Margaret Hannah Fulford (June 14, 1904 – November 28, 1999) was an American bryologist who was active in identifying the flora of North and South America.

Biography

Fulford was born on June 14, 1904, in Cincinnati, Ohio. She subsequently attended the University of Cincinnati. She earned her BA in

botany Botany, also called plant science, is the branch of natural science and biology studying plants, especially Plant anatomy, their anatomy, Plant taxonomy, taxonomy, and Plant ecology, ecology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who s ...

in 1926, BE in education in 1927, and returned for her MA in botany working under Emma Lucy Braun in 1928. She then attended

Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...

to obtain her doctorate under Alexander William Evans, which she accomplished in 1935. Meanwhile, she worked at the University of Cincinnati as a botany instructor from 1927 to 1940. She became assistant professor in 1940, associate professor in 1946, professor in 1954, and professor emerita in 1974. She remained with the university until her death. Fulford's focus was on morphology, ecology, and systematics of leafy hepatics. She intensely studied the reproduction and life cycle of the Hepaticae. She was a leading member of the Sullivant Moss Society, and was curator of the group's hepatics herbarium. Fulford was also a prominent bryology instructor at the University of Michigan Biological Station. Fulford's work was published in journals such as ''The Bryologist'', ''American Midland Naturalist'', ''Ohio Journal of Science'', ''Annales Bryologici'', ''Lloydia'', ''Torreya'', ''Revue Bryologie et Lichenologique'', and the ''Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club''. Throughout her career, she published over 70 scholarly articles.

Legacy

The Margaret H. Fulford Herbarium at the University of Cincinnati was founded by her in the early 1920s, for which she remained as curator for most of her career. Her personal collection of liverworts is housed within the herbarium. In 1992, botanist Stephan Robbert Gradstein published '' Fulfordianthus'', which is a genus of

liverworts Liverworts are a group of non-vascular plant, non-vascular embryophyte, land plants forming the division Marchantiophyta (). They may also be referred to as hepatics. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in wh ...

in the family Lejeuneaceae. It is found in central and southern America, and named in Fulford's honour.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fulford, Margaret Hannah 1904 births 1999 deaths American women botanists Burials at Spring Grove Cemetery American bryologists 20th-century American botanists 20th-century American women scientists University of Cincinnati alumni Yale University alumni University of Cincinnati faculty American women academics Women bryologists Scientists from Cincinnati Academics from Ohio