Margaret Cardin
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Margaret Cardin (1906–1998) was an Australian
film editor Film editing is both a creative and a technical part of the post-production process of filmmaking. The term is derived from the traditional process of working with film stock, film which increasingly involves the use Digital cinema, of digital ...
and negative cutter, who worked on films such as '' Picnic at Hanging Rock'' (1975), the original ''
Mad Max ''Mad Max'' is an Australian media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy. It centres on a series of post-apocalyptic and dystopian action films. The franchise began in 1979 with '' Mad Max'', and was followed by three sequels: ...
'' (1979) and the sequel, '' Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior''(1981)


Early years

Cardin was born in 1906 in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, to French parents. She attended school in England, being educated at a convent in London and she finished her schooling in France. Her mother died on the ''
RMS Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British ocean liner that Sinking of the Titanic, sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking Iceberg that struck the Titanic, an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York Ci ...
'', the liner that struck an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean on its maiden voyage in 1912.


Career in Britain

Cardin worked in the technical area of film-making before joining '' Movietone'' and ''
Ealing Ealing () is a district in west London (sub-region), west London, England, west of Charing Cross in the London Borough of Ealing. It is the administrative centre of the borough and is identified as a major metropolitan centre in the London Pl ...
'' studios in Britain. After a stage career, Maggie took up film jobs at ''Kay Film Laboratories'' and, later on, began free-lance editing in most studios in England. Her very first feature film to assist in was ''
The Edge of the World ''The Edge of the World'' is a 1937 British film directed by Michael Powell, loosely based on the evacuation of the Scottish archipelago of St Kilda. It was Powell's first major project. The title is a reference to the expression '' ultima Th ...
'' (1937), a film about the evacuation of the Scottish archipelago of St. Kilda, for
Michael Powell Michael Latham Powell (30 September 1905 – 19 February 1990) was an English filmmaker, celebrated for his partnership with Emeric Pressburger. Through their production company Powell and Pressburger, The Archers, they together wrote, produced ...
. She had worked with many well-known film personalities in England, including
Carol Reed Sir Carol Reed (30 December 1906 – 25 April 1976) was an English film director and producer, best known for '' Odd Man Out'' (1947), '' The Fallen Idol'' (1948), '' The Third Man'' (1949), and '' Oliver!'' (1968), for which he was awarded th ...
,
Thorold Dickinson Thorold Barron Dickinson (16 November 1903 – 14 April 1984) was a British film director, screenwriter, film editor, film producer, and Britain's first university professor of film. Dickinson's work received much praise, with fellow direct ...
, Paul Rotha, John Taylor,
Sydney Box Frank Sydney Box (29 April 1907 – 25 May 1983) was a British film producer and screenwriter, and brother of British film producer Betty Box. In 1940, he founded the documentary film company Verity Films with Jay Lewis. He produced and co- ...
, Havelock Allan, Ronnie Neane Wallis,
Joe Rock Joe Rock (born Joseph Simberg, December 25, 1893 – December 5, 1984) was an American film producer, director, actor,Obituary '' Variety'', December 12, 1984, page 63. and screenwriter. He produced a series of 12 two reel short subject comedies ...
,
David Lean Sir David Lean (25 March 190816 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter, and editor, widely considered one of the most important figures of Cinema of the United Kingdom, British cinema. He directed the large-scale epi ...
,
Herbert Wilcox Herbert Sydney Wilcox Order of the British Empire, CBE (19 April 1890 – 15 May 1977) was a British film producer and film director, director. He was one of the most successful British filmmakers from the 1920s to the 1950s. He is best know ...
and
Alfred Hitchcock Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 featu ...
. In 1939, Cardin was working with the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
as a TV film editor at
Alexandra Palace Alexandra Palace is an entertainment and sports venue in North London, situated between Wood Green and Muswell Hill in the London Borough of Haringey. A listed building, Grade II listed building, it is built on the site of Tottenham Wood and th ...
in north London. During the war years, however, she was working as a film librarian. She was seconded for a year to the Dutch Government at Stratton House, to edit ''Glorious Colours'', a
propaganda film A propaganda film is a film that involves some form of propaganda. Propaganda films spread and promote certain ideas that are usually religious, political, or cultural in nature. A propaganda film is made with the intent that the viewer will ad ...
made in 1943. She was asked to edit this movie in both English and Dutch. Margaret left the BBC in 1945 and commenced the ''Cardin Film Service'', working for I.C.I (Imperial Chemical Industries) and Shell.


Career in Australia

Cardin arrived in Australia in 1951 but she had no intention on staying. She was soon, however, editing ''
Captain Thunderbolt Frederick Wordsworth Ward (c. 1835 – 25 May 1870), better known by the Style (manner of address)#Self-styled, self-styled pseudonym of Captain Thunderbolt, was an Australian bushranger renowned for escaping from Cockatoo Island, New South Wal ...
'' (1953), a film directed by Cecil Holmes about a
bushranger Bushrangers were armed robbers and outlaws who resided in The bush#Australia, the Australian bush between the 1780s and the early 20th century. The original use of the term dates back to the early years of the British colonisation of Australia ...
of the same name. She also assisted the reputed ‘father of Australian documentary film’
John Heyer John Whitefoord Heyer (14 September 1916 – 19 June 2001) was an Australian documentary filmmaker, who is often described as the father of Australian documentary film.''Oxford companion to Australian film'' (1999) John Heyer spent the major ...
on what was his most successful film '' The Back of Beyond'' (1954). She also did some post-synchronizing for well-known film studio ''Pagewood'' and many short films as well. Cardin joined the
Australian Broadcasting Commission The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia’s principal public service broadcaster. It is funded primarily by grants from the federal government and is administered by a government-appointed board of directors. The ABC is a ...
, (ABC) in 1956. In an interview, she said that Neil Hutchinson, who was the Head of Drama reached out to her. She commenced work with the ABC on 17 September 1956 and was the first editor to be employed by the ABC at its
Gore Hill Gore Hill is an urban locality on the Lower North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Gore Hill is located within the southern part of the suburb of Artarmon, and the north-west of the suburb of St Leonards. History It takes its ...
studios. One of her strengths, in particular, was negative cutting and she was showing other members of the film staff what to do and how to do it. The year of 1956 is also the company set up the Film Library, which are the archives of the ABC. While working with the ABC, she worked closely with John Crews (News Department), John Appleton (Head of Children's Programs) and Kay Kinnane (Head of Education). She did not go out in the field like the reporters did, but she would, instead, give advice to film cinecamera staff and others about putting together a film story. Cardin left the ABC in 1959 after only working there for three years. In the same interview, she said: "I found that the ABC was a bit slow for me. Also I did not like the workplace politics that was there. I was just too impatient." The following year, in 1960, she established her own film editing business. After establishing her own business, she went on to the most successful period of her career, to work as a negative cutter on such films as ''
Mad Max ''Mad Max'' is an Australian media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy. It centres on a series of post-apocalyptic and dystopian action films. The franchise began in 1979 with '' Mad Max'', and was followed by three sequels: ...
'' (1979), '' My Brilliant Career'' (1979) and '' Picnic at Hanging Rock'' (1975).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cardin, Margaret 1906 births 1998 deaths Australian film editors Australian television people BBC people Immigrants to Australia Film people from London Australian women film editors