Marek Van Der Jagt
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Arnon Yasha Yves Grünberg (; born 22 February 1971) is a Dutch writer of novels, essays, and columns, as well as a
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
. He published some of his work under the heteronym Marek van der Jagt. He lives in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
. His work has been translated into 30 languages. In 2022 he received the PC Hooftprijs, a Dutch literary lifetime achievement award. His most acclaimed and successful novels are Blue Mondays and Tirza.
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
called the latter ‘grimly comic and unflinching (…) while not always enjoyable, it is never less than enthralling’. ''
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung The (; ''FAZ''; "Frankfurt General Newspaper") is a German newspaper founded in 1949. It is published daily in Frankfurt and is considered a newspaper of record for Germany. Its Sunday edition is the ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung'' ( ...
'' described him as ‘the Dutch
Philip Roth Philip Milton Roth (; March 19, 1933 – May 22, 2018) was an American novelist and short-story writer. Roth's fiction—often set in his birthplace of Newark, New Jersey—is known for its intensely autobiographical character, for philosophical ...
’.


Early life

Grunberg was born Arnon Yasha Yves Grünberg on 22 February 1971 in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
, the Netherlands. He grew up in a family of Jewish immigrants, originally from Germany. His mother was a survivor of the
Auschwitz concentration camp Auschwitz, or Oświęcim, was a complex of over 40 Nazi concentration camps, concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany, occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) d ...
. Grunberg attended the
Vossius Gymnasium Vossius Gymnasium is a public gymnasium in Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in J ...
in Amsterdam, but was expelled from the school in 1988. Before publishing his first novel, he held various odd jobs, and tried his hand at acting in a short film by Dutch
avant-garde film Experimental film or avant-garde cinema is a mode of filmmaking that does not apply standard cinematic conventions, instead adopting non-narrative forms or alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many experimental films, ...
maker
Cyrus Frisch Cyrus Frisch (born 1969) is a Dutch avant-garde film maker. ''Filmmaker'' magazine called him the wild man of Dutch film. His debut feature film ''Forgive Me'' premiered at the International Film Festival Rotterdam in 2001. Frisch made the f ...
. From 1990 to 1993, Grunberg ran his own publishing house, Kasimir, which was financially unsuccessful.


Novels

Grunberg made his literary debut in 1994 with the novel ''Blue Mondays (Blauwe maandagen''), which won the Anton Wachter Prize for best
debut novel A debut novel is the first novel a novelist publishes. Debut novels are often the author's first opportunity to make an impact on the publishing industry, and thus the success or failure of a debut novel can affect the ability of the author to pu ...
.Blauwe maandagen
(in Dutch).
Critics hailed it as a "grotesque comedy, a rarity in Dutch literature." In 2000, he was the first to win this debut prize again, but this time under his heteronym Marek van der Jagt, for the novel ''The Story of My Baldness (De geschiedenis van mijn kaalheid)''.Karin de Mik,
'Van der Jagt is pseudoniem van Grunberg'
(in Dutch), ''
NRC Handelsblad ''NRC'', previously called ' (), is a daily morning newspaper published in the Netherlands by Mediahuis NRC. It is widely regarded as a newspaper of record in the country. History was first published on 1 October 1970 after a merger of the Amst ...
'', 2000. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
The much-acclaimed novel ''Tirza'', about a father's obsessive love for his graduating daughter, was Grunberg's first novel to be made into a movie, Tirza, in 2010, after winning the Dutch
Libris Prize The Libris Literature Award or Libris Prize (Dutch: Libris Literatuur Prijs) is a prize for novels originally written in Dutch. Established in 1993, it is awarded annually since 1994 by Libris, an association of independent Dutch booksellers, a ...
and the Belgian Golden Owl in 2007.Foundation for the Production and Translation of Dutch Literature
/ref> This book has been translated into fourteen languages and has received critical acclaim in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
''and ''
Le Figaro () is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826. It was named after Figaro, a character in several plays by polymath Pierre Beaumarchais, Beaumarchais (1732–1799): ''Le Barbier de Séville'', ''The Guilty Mother, La Mère coupable'', ...
'', among others. A 2010 national poll of literary critics, academics and writers held by the magazine ''
De Groene Amsterdammer ''De Groene Amsterdammer'' () is an independent Dutch weekly news magazine published in Amsterdam. It is one of the five independent opinion magazines in the Netherlands, alongside '' HP/De Tijd'', '' Vrij Nederland'', ''Elsevier'' and the Jewish ...
'' elected ''Tirza'' as the "most important novel of the 21st century," over Jonathan Littell's ''The Kindly Ones'' and Ian McEwan's ''Saturday''. In 2009, Grunberg won the Constantijn Huygens Prize for his entire body of workHuygens-prijs 2009 voor Arnon Grunberg
(in Dutch), ''
NRC Handelsblad ''NRC'', previously called ' (), is a daily morning newspaper published in the Netherlands by Mediahuis NRC. It is widely regarded as a newspaper of record in the country. History was first published on 1 October 1970 after a merger of the Amst ...
'', 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
and in 2011 he received the Frans Kellendonk-prijs. In September 2008, Grunberg published his seventh novel, ''Onze Oom'' (''Our Uncle''). The story is about a girl who is like a dead person among the living and a major who tries to overcome his shame by leading an insurgent army. Grunberg incorporated his experiences in the army in Afghanistan into this book. Since then, Grunberg has published various novels, including ''Skin and Hair'' in 2010 (''Huid en Haar''), ''The Man without Illness'' (''De Man Zonder Ziekte'') in 2012 and ''Birthmarks'' (''Moedervlekken'') in 2016, which were translated into French and German, among other languages. These books also received considerable acclaim. ''
Le Monde (; ) is a mass media in France, French daily afternoon list of newspapers in France, newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average print circulation, circulation of 480,000 copies per issue in 2022, including ...
'' called The Man without Illness 'a wonderful gateway to the work of Arnon Grunberg, ho isone of the most fascinating writers of his generation'. His work is also available in Portugal, Hungary, Israel, Turkey and Brazil.


Journalism and essays

In addition to his many novels, he has written newspaper and magazine columns, essays, poetry, scenarios and plays. Through his essays, opinion articles and lectures, Arnon Grunberg has made a major contribution to the public debate in international media about issues such as migration policy, discrimination, racism and human trafficking. His essays have appeared in The New York Times, Le Monde, Liberération,
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
,
Neue Zürcher Zeitung The (''NZZ''; "New Newspaper of Zurich") is German language daily newspaper, published by NZZ Mediengruppe in Zurich. The paper was founded in 1780. It has a reputation as a high-quality newspaper, as the German Swiss newspaper of record ...
, Courrier International, Revista Contexto and
Süddeutsche Zeitung The ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' (; ), published in Munich, Bavaria, is one of the largest and most influential daily newspapers in Germany. The tone of ''SZ'' is mainly described as centre-left, liberal, social-liberal, progressive-liberal, and ...
. Grunberg is also known for his literary journalism and periods of complete immersion into diverse aspects of society. He has been embedded with Dutch troops in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
and
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
, and visited
Guantánamo Bay Guantánamo Bay (, ) is a bay in Guantánamo Province at the southeastern end of Cuba. It is the largest harbor on the south side of the island and it is surrounded by steep hills which create an enclave that is cut off from its immediate hint ...
. He has spent time with and written about masseurs at a Romanian resort, patients in a Belgian psychiatric ward, dining-car waiters on a Swiss train, and an ordinary Dutch family on vacation. In 2009 his reports were published in a book called ''Chambermaids and Soldiers (Kamermeisjes en Soldaten)'', followed by ''Slaughters and Psychiatrists (Slachters en Psychiaters)'' in 2021. The latter contains his reports from 2009 until 2020. Dutch newspaper De Volkskrant praised the book: “Grunberg can not only sketch an unknown world with a few sharp strokes of the pen, but also bring it to vivid life." Grunberg states he writes because he wants to know ‘how people do something like living their life’: "Everything is field research: friendship, sex, love, and work. It is only by writing about it that you can escape from it."


Academic and scientific research

In 2008 Grunberg became a writer-in-residence and guest lecturer at the
Leiden University Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; ) is a Public university, public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. Established in 1575 by William the Silent, William, Prince of Orange as a Protestantism, Protestant institution, it holds the d ...
and
Wageningen University Wageningen University & Research (also known as WUR) is a public university, public research university in Wageningen, Netherlands, specializing in life sciences with a focus on agriculture, technical and engineering subjects. It is a globally i ...
and Research Centre. In October 2014, he became an honorary fellow at the Faculty of Arts of the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, ) is a public university, public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Established in 1632 by municipal authorities, it is the fourth-oldest academic institution in the Netherlan ...
. His lectures focused on issues related to privacy and surveillance, and together with his students, he developed a video game. The lecture series coincided with an exhibit on the author's life and work, the materials for which were sourced from his literary archives, which were on loan to the university library's Special Collections department, making them a unique, "living" archive. In an attempt to understand the creative process, Grunberg wrote his latest novel ''Het Bestand'' (which, in Dutch, can refer to both a computer file and a truce) while scientists were measuring his brain activity, emotions, and subjective feelings. Using screen capture and physiological measurements such as
EEG Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method to record an electrogram of the spontaneous electrical activity of the brain. The bio signals detected by EEG have been shown to represent the postsynaptic potentials of pyramidal neurons in the neoc ...
, GSR and
ECG Electrocardiography is the process of producing an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), a recording of the heart's electrical activity through repeated cardiac cycles. It is an electrogram of the heart which is a graph of voltage versus time of ...
, and subjective questionnaires for the author, scientists correlated the writing of emotionally charged passages with physiological activity. The second stage of the experiment took place in October and November 2015 in the GrunbergLab at the University of Amsterdam, where volunteers' brain activity was measured while they were reading the novel in a controlled environment.


Awards

*1994 Anton Wachter Prize for ''Blauwe maandagen'' *1996 Gouden Ezelsoor for ''Blauwe maandagen'' G.J. van Bork,
Grunberg, Arnon
, ''Schrijvers en dichters'', 2005. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
*2000 Anton Wachter Prize for ''De geschiedenis van mijn kaalheid'' as Marek van der Jagt *2000 AKO Literature Prize for ''Fantoompijn'' *2002 Golden Owl Literature Prize for ''De mensheid zij geprezen'' *2004 AKO Literature Prize for '' The Asylum Seeker'' (''De Asielzoeker'') *2004
Ferdinand Bordewijk Prize The Ferdinand Bordewijk Prize (Dutch: F. Bordewijk-prijs) is a literary award, presented annually by the Jan Campert Foundation to the author of the best Dutch prose book. The prize was established in 1948 as the Vijverberg Prize, before being na ...
for ''The Asylum Seeker'' (''De Asielzoeker'') *2007 Golden Owl Literature Prize for ''Tirza'' *2007
Libris Prize The Libris Literature Award or Libris Prize (Dutch: Libris Literatuur Prijs) is a prize for novels originally written in Dutch. Established in 1993, it is awarded annually since 1994 by Libris, an association of independent Dutch booksellers, a ...
for ''Tirza'' *2009 Constantijn Huygens Prize for his entire oeuvre *2017
Gouden Ganzenveer The Gouden Ganzenveer ("Golden goose quill") is a Dutch cultural award initiated in 1955, given annually to a person or organization of great significance to the written and printed word. Recipients are selected by an academy of people from the cul ...
*2021 P.C. Hooft Award for "his enormous contribution to Dutch Literature" *2022


Selected bibliography

;Novels * (1994) ''Blauwe maandagen''; English translation: ''Blue Mondays'' (1997) * (1997) ''Figuranten''; English translation: ''Silent Extras'' (2001) * (1998) ''De heilige Antonio'' (The Saint of the Impossible) * (2000) ''Fantoompijn''; English translation: ''Phantom Pain'' (2004) * (2000) ''De geschiedenis van mijn kaalheid'' as Marek van der Jagt; English translation: ''The Story of My Baldness'' (2004) * (2001) ''De Mensheid zij geprezen, Lof der Zotheid 2001'' (Praised be Mankind, Praise of Folly 2001) * (2002) ''Gstaad 95–98'' as Marek van der Jagt * (2003) '' De asielzoeker'' (The Asylum Seeker) * (2004) ''De joodse messias''; English translation: ''The Jewish Messiah'' (2008) * (2006) ''Tirza''; English translation: ''Tirza'' (2013) * (2008) ''Onze oom'' (Our Uncle) * (2010) ''Huid en Haar'' (Tooth and Nail) * (2012) ''De man zonder ziekte'' (The Man Without Illness) * (2015) ''Het bestand'' (The Cache) * (2016) ''Moedervlekken'' (Birthmarks) * (2018) ''Goede Mannen'' * (2020) ''Bezette Gebieden'' * (2021) ''De dood in Taormina'' ;Stories * (2001) ''Amuse-Gueule''; English translation: ''Amuse-Bouche'' (2008) * (2004) ''Grunberg rond de wereld'' (Grunberg Around the World) * (2009) ''Kamermeisjes & Soldaten: Arnon Grunberg onder de mensen'' (Chambermaids & Soldiers: Arnon Grunberg Among the People) * (2013) ''Apocalyps'' ;Essays * (1998) ''Troost van de slapstick'' (The Comfort of Slapstick) * (2001) ''Monogaam'' (Monogamous), as Marek van der Jagt * (2001) ''Otto Weininger Of bestaat de jood?'' (Otto Weininger or Does the Jew Exist?), as Marek van der Jagt * (2013) ''Buster Keaton lacht nooit'' (Buster Keaton Never Laughs) * (2013) ''Why the Dutch Love Black Pete'' ;Filmscript * (1998) ''Het 14e kippetje'' (The 14th Chicken) ;Plays * (1998) ''You are also very attractive when you are dead'' * (2005) ''De Asielzoeker'' (The Asylum Seeker), adapted by Koen Tachelet * (2015) ''Hoppla, wir sterben'', premiere 29. April 2015, Münchner Kammerspiele


References


External links

*
Arnon Grunberg
at the website of the Dutch Foundation for Literature {{DEFAULTSORT:Grunberg, Arnon 1971 births 20th-century Dutch novelists 20th-century Dutch male writers 21st-century Dutch novelists Constantijn Huygens Prize winners Dutch columnists Dutch male dramatists and playwrights Jewish Dutch writers Ferdinand Bordewijk Prize winners Libris Prize winners Living people Dutch male novelists Writers from Amsterdam 20th-century Dutch essayists 21st-century essayists 21st-century Dutch male writers 20th-century Dutch dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Dutch dramatists and playwrights