Marcy Borders
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Marcy Borders (July 19, 1973 – August 24, 2015) was an American legal assistant who worked for
Bank of America The Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America) (often abbreviated BofA or BoA) is an American multinational investment banking, investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in ...
at its branch located in the
World Trade Center World Trade Centers are the hundreds of sites recognized by the World Trade Centers Association. World Trade Center may also refer to: Buildings * World Trade Center (1973–2001), a building complex that was destroyed during the September 11 at ...
North Tower and survived its collapse, following the attacks on
September 11, 2001 The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
. Stan Honda, a photographer for
Agence France-Presse Agence France-Presse (; AFP) is a French international news agency headquartered in Paris, France. Founded in 1835 as Havas, it is the world's oldest news agency. With 2,400 employees of 100 nationalities, AFP has an editorial presence in 260 c ...
, captured an image of Borders, completely covered in dust from the building collapse. The image became so well known and so widely distributed that Borders became known as "The Dust Lady".


Personal impact

A resident of
Bayonne, New Jersey Bayonne ( ) is a City (New Jersey), city in Hudson County, New Jersey, Hudson County in the U.S. state of New Jersey, in the Gateway Region on Bergen Neck, a peninsula between Newark Bay to the west, the Kill Van Kull to the south, and New York ...
, the 28 year-old Borders had recently started a job with
Bank of America The Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America) (often abbreviated BofA or BoA) is an American multinational investment banking, investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in ...
as a clerical assistant. She arrived to their offices on the 81st floor inside of the North Tower soon after 8am. When
American Airlines Flight 11 American Airlines Flight 11 was a domestic Airline, passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into ...
hit the tower, her supervisor thought it might have been a small jet plane that nipped the building. The plane hit 12 stories above them, and Borders and her colleagues could feel the building shaking, and see chairs and office supplies falling out the windows. Borders fled down the staircase, and estimated it took her an hour to escape. By this time the South Tower had also been hit, and begun collapsing. The resulting dust cloud knocked Borders off her feet, and she struggled to breathe or see. A man pulled her out of the dust cloud, and dragged her into the lobby of a nearby building. It was in this building Stan Honda captured the photo of her. Recalling the moment he said, “this woman came in completely covered in dust. It was a strange sight. She paused for a second, and I took one photo. It was just that one frame – I really only had time for that shot, then somebody took her upstairs and she was gone.” Afterwards, Borders walked to the tip of Manhattan where she made her way home on a ferry. When the photograph of her was published through AFP, her name was not included. A relative of Borders contacted the AFP office to give them her name, and Honda later visited Borders in Bayonne. Borders said that she never recovered from the trauma of the attack. She was frightened of tall buildings and planes. In April 2011, she checked herself into a rehab center. A week later, the news broke about the
death of Osama bin Laden Death is the end of life; the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. Death eventually and inevitably occurs in all organisms. The remains of a former organism normally begin to decompose sh ...
, and she said that key event aided her in returning to sobriety as she felt able to move on from the events of 9/11.


Cultural impact

The image Honda took of Borders became iconic; she was remembered in many retrospective articles about the attacks of 9/11.


Cancer diagnosis and death

Borders was diagnosed with
stomach cancer Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a malignant tumor of the stomach. It is a cancer that develops in the Gastric mucosa, lining of the stomach. Most cases of stomach cancers are gastric carcinomas, which can be divided into a numb ...
in August 2014. Borders's cancer had resulted in a $190,000 debt—even though she had not yet received surgery and she still needed additional chemotherapy. Borders said she could not even afford to get her prescriptions filled. She believed that her cancer was triggered by the toxic dust she was exposed to when the World Trade Center collapsed, having once stated, "I definitely believe it because I haven't had any illnesses. I don't have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes." Borders died from cancer on August 24, 2015.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Borders, Marcy 1973 births 2015 deaths 20th-century African-American women 21st-century African-American women Deaths from stomach cancer in New Jersey People from Bayonne, New Jersey People notable for being the subject of a specific photograph Survivors of the September 11 attacks