MATE () is a
desktop environment composed of
free and open-source software
Free and open-source software (FOSS) is a term used to refer to groups of software consisting of both free software and open-source software where anyone is freely licensed to use, copy, study, and change the software in any way, and the source ...
that runs on
Linux,
BSD, and
illumos operating systems.
Name
MATE is named after the South American plant
yerba mate and tea made from the herb,
mate.
The name is stylized in all capital letters to follow the nomenclature of other Free Software desktop environments like
KDE and
LXDE. The
recursive backronym "MATE Advanced Traditional Environment" was subsequently adopted by most of the MATE community, again in the spirit of Free Software like
GNU ("GNU's Not Unix!").
The use of a new name, instead of GNOME, avoids naming conflicts with GNOME 3 components.
History
An Argentine user of
Arch Linux, named Perberos started the MATE project to
fork and continue
GNOME 2 in response to the negative
reception of GNOME 3, which had replaced its traditional
taskbar (
GNOME Panel) with
GNOME Shell. MATE aims to maintain and continue the latest GNOME 2 code base, frameworks, and core applications.
MATE was initially announced for Debian on November 8, 2013, at its official website.
MATE became an official Arch Linux community package in January 2014.
Component applications

MATE has forked a number of applications which originated as
GNOME Core Applications, and developers have written several other applications from scratch. The forked applications have new names, most of them from Spanish.
Development

MATE fully supports the
GTK 3 application framework. The project is supported by
Ubuntu MATE lead developer Martin Wimpress and by the
Linux Mint development team:
New features have been added to Caja such as undo/redo
and diff viewing for file replacements.
MATE 1.6 removes some deprecated libraries, moving from mate-conf (a fork of
GConf) to
GSettings, and from mate-corba (a fork of GNOME's
Bonobo
The bonobo (; ''Pan paniscus''), also historically called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often the dwarf chimpanzee or gracile chimpanzee, is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus '' Pan,'' the other being the comm ...
) to
D-Bus.
One of the aims of the MATE developers is to provide a traditional user experience while using the newest technologies. In MATE 1.20, which was released in February 2018, support for
HiDPI was added and the
GTK+
GTK (formerly GIMP ToolKit and GTK+) is a free and open-source cross-platform widget toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces (GUIs). It is licensed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, allowing both free and proprie ...
version got increased to 3.22. The MATE 1.22 release migrated many programs from
Python 2 to Python 3 and from dbus-glib to
GDBus. In an upcoming version, support for
Wayland will be added.
Release history

Note that there are an odd number of versions between each official release. They are treated as versions under development, and are not announced as official releases.
Adoption
The MATE website (as of 8 September 2022) lists 27
Linux distribution
A Linux distribution (often abbreviated as distro) is an operating system made from a software collection that includes the Linux kernel and, often, a package management system. Linux users usually obtain their operating system by downloading one ...
s and 5
Unix-like operating systems that support the MATE desktop environment, The website also provides a
Distrowatch hyperlink
In computing, a hyperlink, or simply a link, is a digital reference to data that the user can follow or be guided by clicking or tapping. A hyperlink points to a whole document or to a specific element within a document. Hypertext is text wit ...
to "''query DistroWatch.com for all the distributions that support MATE.''"
Reception
See also
*
Budgie
Budgie may refer to:
Arts
* Budgie (album), ''Budgie'' (album), the debut album by the Welsh heavy metal band Budgie
* Budgie (band), a Welsh heavy metal band from Cardiff
* Budgie (musician) (born 1957), English drummer
* Budgie (TV series), ''Bu ...
*
Cinnamon
Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species from the genus ''Cinnamomum''. Cinnamon is used mainly as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive in a wide variety of cuisines, sweet and savoury dishes, breakfa ...
*
GNOME Flashback
*
LXDE
*
LXQt
*
Xfce
References
External links
*
Official wikiMATE Desktop in OpenSourceFeed GalleryOld Official wikiMATE Desktop forumsnow closed
{{GNOME
Desktop environments based on GTK
Free desktop environments
GNOME
Software forks