Marcia Clark
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Marcia Rachel Clark (' Kleks, formerly Horowitz; born August 31, 1953) is an American
prosecutor A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the adversarial system, which is adopted in common law, or inquisitorial system, which is adopted in Civil law (legal system), civil law. The prosecution is the ...
, author, television correspondent, and television producer. She was the lead prosecutor in the
O. J. Simpson murder case ''The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson'' was a Criminal procedure, criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court, in which former National Football League, NFL player and actor O. J. Simpson was tried and acquitt ...
.


Early life and education

Clark was born Marcia Rachel Kleks on August 31, 1953, the daughter of Rozlyn (née Masur) and Abraham Kleks. Her father was born in
Mandatory Palestine Mandatory Palestine was a British Empire, British geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the Palestine (region), region of Palestine, and after 1922, under the terms of the League of Nations's Mandate for Palestine. After ...
and raised there and in Israel, and worked as a chemist for the FDA. Because of her father's job, the family moved several times, including living in California, New York, Michigan, and Maryland. Kleks graduated from Susan E. Wagner High School, a public school in the Manor Heights section of
Staten Island Staten Island ( ) is the southernmost of the boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Richmond County and situated at the southernmost point of New York (state), New York. The borough is separated from the ad ...
, New York City. She studied at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
, graduating in 1976 with a degree in political science, and then earned a
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
degree at Southwestern University School of Law.


Career


Attorney

Clark was admitted to the State Bar of California in 1979, where she continued to practice law. She worked in private practice and as a public defender for the city of Los Angeles before she became a prosecutor in 1981. She worked as a deputy district attorney for
Los Angeles County Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles and sometimes abbreviated as LA County, is the most populous county in the United States, with 9,663,345 residents estimated in 2023. Its population is greater than that of 40 individua ...
, California and was mentored by prosecutor Harvey Giss. Clark is well known as the lead prosecutor in the 1995 trial of O. J. Simpson for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman. Prior to the Simpson trial, Clark's highest-profile trial occurred in 1991 when she prosecuted Robert John Bardo for the murder of television star
Rebecca Schaeffer Rebecca Lucile Schaeffer (November 6, 1967 – July 18, 1989) was an American actress and model. She began her career as a teen model before moving on to acting. In 1986, she landed the role of Patricia "Patti" Russell in the CBS comedy '' My Si ...
. Clark said that the media attention that she received during the trial was "the hell of the trial," calling herself "famous in a way that was kind of terrifying." Clark was advised by a jury consultant to "talk softer, dress softer, wear pastels" in order to improve her image. She subsequently changed her hairstyle into a perm, and the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' described her as resembling "
Sigourney Weaver Susan Alexandra ( ; born October 8, 1949), better known by her stage name Sigourney Weaver, is an American actress. Prolific in film since the late 1970s, she is known for her pioneering portrayals of action heroines in Blockbuster (entertainme ...
, only more professional." ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' commented that "the transformation was not entirely seamless."


Commentator and author

Clark resigned from the district attorney's office after she lost the Simpson case. She and Teresa Carpenter wrote a book about the Simpson case, ''Without a Doubt'', in a deal reported to be worth $4.2 million. Since the Simpson trial, Clark has made numerous appearances on television, including as a special correspondent for ''
Entertainment Tonight ''Entertainment Tonight'' (or simply ''ET'') is an American Broadcast syndication, first-run syndicated news broadcasting news magazine, newsmagazine program that is distributed by CBS Media Ventures throughout the United States and owned by Par ...
.'' She provided coverage of high-profile trials and reported from the red carpet at awards shows such as the
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
s. She was a guest attorney on the short-lived television series ''
Power of Attorney A power of attorney (POA) or letter of attorney is a written authorization to represent or act on another's behalf in private affairs (which may be financial or regarding health and welfare), business, or some other legal matter. The person auth ...
'' and was also featured on Headline News analyzing the Casey Anthony trial. In July 2013, Clark provided commentary for CNN during the Florida trial of George Zimmerman. Clark wrote a
pilot An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its Aircraft flight control system, directional flight controls. Some other aircrew, aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are al ...
script for a television series called ''Borderland'', centering on "a very dark version of the DA's office." The series was purchased by FX but was never produced. Clark has contributed true-crime articles to ''
The Daily Beast ''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. Founded in 2008, the website is owned by IAC Inc. It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief ...
''. Clark has written several novels. Her "Rachel Knight" series centers on a prosecutor in the Los Angeles district attorney's office, and includes ''Guilt By Association'' (2011), ''Guilt By Degrees'' (2012), ''Killer Ambition'' (2013) and ''The Competition'' (2014). ''Guilt by Association'' was adapted as a television pilot for TNT in 2014. Clark's "Samantha Brinkman" series features a female defense attorney. It includes '' Blood Defense'' (2016), '' Moral Defense'' (2016) and '' Snap Judgment'' (2017), and was planned as a television adaptation series for NBC that Clark would cowrite. Clark did not expect to become an author, saying, "As a lawyer, I came to understand early that storytelling plays a very important part when you address a jury. So I guess my instincts have always kind of been there when it comes to weaving a narrative." She read '' Nancy Drew'' and '' The Hardy Boys''
mystery fiction Mystery is a genre fiction, fiction genre where the nature of an event, usually a murder or other crime, remains wiktionary:mysterious, mysterious until the end of the story. Often within a closed circle of suspects, each suspect is usually prov ...
as a child and said "I have been addicted to crime since I was born. I was making up crime stories when I was a 4 or 5-year-old kid."


Media appearances

In August 2013, Clark appeared as attorney Sidney Barnes in the ''
Pretty Little Liars ''Pretty Little Liars'' is an American Mystery fiction, mystery teen drama television series created by I. Marlene King, which aired on Freeform (TV channel), Freeform from June 8, 2010 to June 27, 2017, based on the novel series Pretty Little L ...
'' episode on Freeform (formally ABC) titled " Now You See Me, Now You Don't". In 2015, Clark was parodied on the sitcom '' Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt'' through the character Marcia, implied to represent Marcia Clark in a relationship with Chris Darden. The character portrayed by
Tina Fey Elizabeth Stamatina "Tina" Fey (; born May 18, 1970) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and producer. Known for her comedic roles in sketch comedy, television and film, Fey has received List of awards and nominations received by Tina Fe ...
, whose performance earned her a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for the role. Clark appears in the 2016 documentary miniseries '' O.J.: Made in America''. That same year, she was portrayed by Sarah Paulson in the 2016 television series '' The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story'', which focuses on the Simpson trial. Paulson's performance as Clark earned wide acclaim, and she earned a
Primetime Emmy Award The Primetime Emmy Awards, or Primetime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Owned and operated by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), the P ...
and a
Golden Globe Award The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
for the role. Clark attended the Emmy Awards with Paulson on September 18, 2016. Katey Rich wrote in '' Vanity Fair'' that the series positions Clark as a "feminist hero." In 2019, Clark appeared in the 18th season finale of
Gordon Ramsay Gordon James Ramsay (; born ) is a British celebrity chef, restaurateur, television presenter, and writer. His restaurant group, List of restaurants owned or operated by Gordon Ramsay, Gordon Ramsay Restaurants, was founded in 1997 and has ...
's reality series '' Hell's Kitchen'' as a VIP guest diner for winner and Season 6 veteran Ariel Contreras-Fox. In 2024, Clark appeared on the third episode of comedian John Mulaney’s live comedy special '' Everybody’s in LA.'' While the episode was themed to and titled "Helicopters," much of the discussion focused around the 1994 O.J. Simpson trial due to the presence of Clark and reporter Zoey Tur, who famously captured helicopter footage of the slow-speed Bronco chase. Clark and Tur had never met before their appearance on the show.


Personal life

When Clark was 17 years old, she was raped on a trip to Israel. She has said that it was an experience with which she did not deal until later in life and that it greatly influenced her decision to become a prosecutor. In 1976, Clark married Gabriel Horowitz, an Israeli professional
backgammon Backgammon is a two-player board game played with counters and dice on tables boards. It is the most widespread Western member of the large family of tables games, whose ancestors date back at least 1,600 years. The earliest record of backgammo ...
player whom she had met as a student at UCLA. They obtained a " Mexican divorce" in 1980 and had no children. Horowitz was briefly in the news after he sold topless photos of Clark to the ''
National Enquirer The ''National Enquirer'' is an American tabloid newspaper. Founded in 1926, the newspaper has undergone a number of changes over the years. The ''National Enquirer'' openly acknowledges that it pays Source (journalism), sources for tips (chec ...
'' during the Simpson trial. In 1980, Clark married her second husband, Gordon Clark, a computer programmer and systems administrator who was employed at the Church of Scientology. They were divorced in 1995 and had two sons. Gordon argued at a custody hearing during the Simpson trial that he should receive full custody of their children given the long hours that Marcia had spent working for the trial. Clark no longer considers herself religious, although she was raised Jewish and her first wedding was a
Conservative Jewish Conservative Judaism, also known as Masorti Judaism, is a Jewish religious movements, Jewish religious movement that regards the authority of Jewish law and tradition as emanating primarily from the assent of the people through the generations ...
ceremony. She was a member of the Church of Scientology until 1980. Clark resides in
Calabasas, California Calabasas (, ; Spanish language in California, Spanish for "winter squash, squashes") is a city in the southwestern region of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County, California, United States.Teresa Carpenter (1997). Viking Press. * ''Trial by Ambush: Murder, Injustice, and the Truth about the Case of Barbara Graham'' (2024). Thomas & Mercer.


Rachel Knight series

* ''Guilt By Association'' (2011). Mulholland Books. * ''Guilt By Degrees'' (2012). Mulholland Books. * ''Killer Ambition'' (2013). Mulholland Books. * ''The Competition'' (2014). Mulholland Books. * ''If I'm Dead: A Rachel Knight Story'' (2012). Mulholland Books. Digital. * ''Trouble in Paradise: A Rachel Knight Story'' (2013). Mulholland Books. Digital.


Samantha Brinkman series

* '' Blood Defense'' (2016). Thomas & Mercer. * '' Moral Defense'' (2016). Thomas & Mercer. * '' Snap Judgment'' (2017). Thomas & Mercer. * '' Final Judgment'' (2020). Thomas & Mercer.


References


External links

*
Interview in SHOTS Crime and Thriller Ezine June 2011

California State Bar Entry for Marcia Clark
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clark, Marcia 1953 births Living people American people of Israeli descent American prosecutors American Jews American lawyers California lawyers O. J. Simpson murder case People from Alameda, California People from Staten Island Southwestern Law School alumni Susan E. Wagner High School alumni University of California, Los Angeles alumni Writers from Los Angeles 20th-century American women lawyers 20th-century American lawyers 21st-century American women