March Town Hall
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March Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Square in
March, Cambridgeshire March is a The Fens, Fenland market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Isle of Ely area of Cambridgeshire, England. It was the county town of the Isle of Ely which was a separate administrative county from 1889 to 1965. Th ...
, England. The building, which was the headquarters of March Urban District Council, is a Grade II
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
.


History

The first municipal building on the site was a market hall which was completed in 1831. It was arcaded on the ground floor so markets could be held with a meeting room on the first floor: the meeting room was initially used by the local school and then as the town surveyor's office. Following significant population growth, largely associated with March's increasing importance as a market town, the area became an
urban district An urban district is a division generally managed by a local government. It may also refer to a city district, district, urban area or quarter Specific urban districts in some countries include: * Urban districts of Denmark * Districts of Germa ...
in 1895. In this context the new civic leaders decided to purchase the old market hall, as well as the rights to hold markets, from the
lord of the manor Lord of the manor is a title that, in Anglo-Saxon England and Norman England, referred to the landholder of a historical rural estate. The titles date to the English Feudalism, feudal (specifically English feudal barony, baronial) system. The ...
, Sir Algernon Francis Peyton, 6th Baronet, and to replace the old market hall with a new building on the same site. The new building was designed by W. T. Unwin in the
Renaissance style Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of Ancient Greece, ancient Greek and ...
, built in red brick with stone dressings at a cost of £3,000 and was completed in 1900. It was originally described as a "Corn Exchange, offices etc". The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with eight bays facing onto the Market Square. A high tower was erected in the bay to the right of the centre: it featured an arched doorway with a paired-
pilaster In architecture, a pilaster is both a load-bearing section of thickened wall or column integrated into a wall, and a purely decorative element in classical architecture which gives the appearance of a supporting column and articulates an ext ...
surround in the first stage, a narrow round-headed window in the second stage, a French door and a
balcony A balcony (from , "scaffold") is a platform projecting from the wall of a building, supported by columns or console brackets, and enclosed with a balustrade, usually above the ground floor. They are commonly found on multi-level houses, apartme ...
in the third stage, a clock in the fourth stage and, above that, there was a spire surmounted by a bell
turret Turret may refer to: * Turret (architecture), a small tower that projects above the wall of a building * Gun turret, a mechanism of a projectile-firing weapon * Optical microscope#Objective turret (revolver or revolving nose piece), Objective turre ...
and a statue of
Britannia The image of Britannia () is the national personification of United Kingdom, Britain as a helmeted female warrior holding a trident and shield. An image first used by the Romans in classical antiquity, the Latin was the name variously appli ...
. The left-hand section of four bays originally featured small
sash window A sash window or hung sash window is made of one or more movable panels, or "sashes". The individual sashes are traditionally paned windows, but can now contain an individual sheet (or sheets, in the case of double glazing) of glass. History ...
s on the ground floor and paired
ogee An ogee ( ) is an object, element, or curve—often seen in architecture and building trades—that has a serpentine- or extended S-shape (Sigmoid curve, sigmoid). Ogees consist of a "double curve", the combination of two semicircle, semicircula ...
-headed windows on the first floor, while the right-hand section of three bays featured small sash windows on the ground floor and single ogee-headed windows on the first floor. The clock, which was designed and manufactured by Sainsbury Brothers, was paid for by public subscription and installed to celebrate the
Diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria was officially celebrated on 22 June 1897 to mark the occasion of the 60th anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession on 20 June 1837. Queen Victoria was the first British monarch ever to celebrate a Diamond ...
. The bells were recovered from the old market hall. Internally, the corn exchange was on the ground floor and the municipal offices were on the first floor. The ground floor was also converted to municipal use in 1912. The town hall continued to serve as the headquarters of March Urban District Council for much of the 20th century but ceased being the local seat of government when the enlarged
Fenland District Council Fenland may mean: * Fenland, or the Fens, an area of low-lying land in eastern England ** Fenland District, a local authority district in Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England, forming part of the Fens ** Fenland Airfield, an airfield near Spalding, ...
was formed in 1974. The building was subsequently acquired by the
Lord Chancellor's Department The Lord Chancellor's Department was a United Kingdom government department answerable to the Lord Chancellor with jurisdiction over England and Wales. Created in 1885 as the Lord Chancellor's Office with a small staff to assist the Lord Chance ...
and was used a
magistrates' court A magistrates' court is a lower court where, in several Jurisdiction (area), jurisdictions, all criminal proceedings start. Also some civil matters may be dealt with here, such as family proceedings. Courts * Magistrates' court (England and Wales) ...
until court hearings were transferred to
Wisbech Wisbech ( ) is a market town, inland port and civil parish in the Fenland District, Fenland district in Cambridgeshire, England. In 2011 it had a population of 31,573. The town lies in the far north-east of Cambridgeshire, bordering Norfolk and ...
in 1998. The building was acquired and refurbished by the March Civic Trust, with funding from a former mayor, Peter Skoulding, in 2005. The left-hand section of four bays were converted for retail use at that time. After Britannia's shield and arm broke off in November 2010, the statue was restored in summer 2011.


References

{{reflist Government buildings completed in 1900 City and town halls in Cambridgeshire Renaissance Revival architecture in England March, Cambridgeshire Grade II listed buildings in Cambridgeshire