Marcela Zamora
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Marcela Zamora Chamorro (born 1980) is a Salvadoran born-Nicaraguan documentary director and journalist. She has worked in
El Salvador El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is S ...
,
Nicaragua Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, comprising . With a population of 7,142,529 as of 2024, it is the third-most populous country in Central America aft ...
,
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
,
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
, and
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
.


Career

Zamora studied journalism in
Costa Rica Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as Maritime bo ...
and documentary film at the
Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televisión Escuela Internacional de Cine y TV (Spanish), abbreviated EICTV - (The International Film and TV School) - was founded on December 15, 1986, by Colombian journalist and writer Gabriel García Márquez, Cuban theoreticians and filmmakers Julio Ga ...
(ElCTV) in
San Antonio de los Baños San Antonio de los Baños is a municipality and town in the Artemisa Province of Cuba. It is located 26 km from the city of Havana, and the Ariguanabo River runs through it. It was founded in 1802. History There are 39 schools in the town, e ...
,
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
. Her films, mostly documentaries, focus on the issues of human rights and gender. She has worked for
Al Jazeera Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN; , ) is a private-media conglomerate headquartered in Wadi Al Sail, Doha, funded in part by the government of Qatar. The network's flagship channels include Al Jazeera Arabic and Al Jazeera English, which pro ...
and
teleSUR Telesur (stylized as teleSUR) is a Latin American terrestrial and satellite news television network headquartered in Caracas, Venezuela, and sponsored by the governments of Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua. First proposed in 2005 and subsidized ...
, and has directed multiple documentary initiatives of Salvadoran digital newspaper ''El Faro''. In her films and documentaries, Zamora also addresses the problems of immigration, exploitation, and misery caused by the violence propagated by governments,
paramilitary groups A paramilitary is a military that is not a part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the use of the term "paramilitary" as far back as 1934. Overview Though a paramilitary is, by definiti ...
, or street gangs in both urban and rural areas. Her films have won awards at international festivals in Europe, the United States, and Asia. Zamora's first medium-length film was ''Xochiquetzal: La casa de las flores bellas'' (2007). It was produced by Cuban EICTV and filmed in Mexico, and is about a brothel populated by prostitutes of advanced age. Her first long-form documentary, ''María en tierra de nadie'' (2010) was co-produced with ''El Faro'' and earned recognition and reactions at several festivals in multiple countries. The documentary tells the story of Central American migrants who were subjected to kidnapping, murder, rape, and robbery in their difficult journey of 3,000 kilometers from their home countries to the United States. In 2011, Chamorro co-directed, along with Bernat Camps Parera and Daniel Valencia, ''Las masacres del mozote,'' a short film about the
El Mozote massacre The El Mozote massacre took place both in and around the village of El Mozote, in the Morazán Department, El Salvador, on December 11 and 12, 1981, when the Salvadoran Army killed more than 811 civilians during the Salvadoran Civil War. T ...
, in which the Salvadoran army killed over 800 civilians in El Mozote in December 1981. In ''El cuarto de los Huesos'' (2015), Chamorro tells the story of, in her own words, "mothers who search for their children who have gone missing as a result of gang violence. It is a story that describes the efforts of Salvadoran forensic doctors who search for the remains of the missing in order to reunite them with their mothers." Chamorro has done speaking engagements at several American universities and has been a judge at international festivals such as ZINEBI (Spain), MARFICI (
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
), and the International Festival of Human Rights Films (
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
). In 2015, Chamorro founded, along with Julio López and Karla Alvarenga, her own production company: Kino Glaz Films. That same year, she was awarded the prize given out by
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...
at the DocsBarcelona Film Festival. In 2014 and 2015, ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
'' magazine selected Chamorro as one of the most influential women in Central America.


Filmography

* 2007: ''Xochiquetzal'' * 2010: ''El estudiante'' (Short) * 2010: ''Culpables de nacimiento'' (Short) * 2011: ''María en tierra de nadie'' * 2011: ''Las masacres del mozote'' (Short codirected with Bernat Camps Parera and Daniel Valencia) * 2012: ''Ellos sabían que yo era una niña'' (Short) * 2013: ''El espejo roto'' * 2013: ''Las ruinas de Lourdes'' (Short) * 2013: ''Las muchachas'' (Short) * 2014: ''Las Aradas: masacre en seis actos'' * 2015: ''El cuarto de los huesos'' * 2016: ''Los ofendidos''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zamora, Marcela 1980 births Living people Salvadoran women journalists Salvadoran film directors Salvadoran journalists