Marcali Synagogue
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The Marcali Synagogue is a former
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
congregation and
synagogue A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans. It is a place for prayer (the main sanctuary and sometimes smaller chapels) where Jews attend religious services or special ceremonies such as wed ...
that was located in
Marcali Marcali (; ) is a town in Somogy County, Hungary, and the seat of Marcali District. The settlement is part of the Balatonboglár wine region. Geography It lies 14 km south of Lake Balaton, next to the main road 68 and the '' Somogyszob- Ba ...
, in the county of Somogy,
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
. Completed in 1906, the building was used a synagogue until
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and
profane use Profane use is a term used in the Roman Catholic Church to refer to closed parish churches that will no longer be used as churches. This is often done in preparation to sell the former church building to another party. In this context, ''Profane ...
until its demolition in 1963.


History

A synagogue was built in Marcali prior to 1840. A new synagogue was inaugurated in 1906. The building was designed by Marcell Komor and
Dezső Jakab Dezső Jakab (4 November 1864 – 5 August 1932) was a Kingdom of Hungary, Hungarian architect of History of the Jews in Hungary, Jewish heritage. Life He received his degree in architecture from the Budapest University of Technology. At the t ...
, and was an attractive feature that reconciled the
Hungarian Secession Hungarian may refer to: * Hungary, a country in Central Europe * Kingdom of Hungary, state of Hungary, existing between 1000 and 1946 * Hungarians/Magyars, ethnic groups in Hungary * Hungarian algorithm, a polynomial time algorithm for solving the ...
motifs with the
Art Nouveau Art Nouveau ( ; ; ), Jugendstil and Sezessionstil in German, is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. It was often inspired by natural forms such as the sinuous curves of plants and ...
world. The synagogue square was centrally arranged, the exterior of which was characterized by the dome and the two towers. The building was formally related to the synagogue in Subotica. The greatly reduced number of Jewish communities after World War II was no longer able to use the building much. It was demolished in 1963.


See also

*
History of the Jews in Hungary The history of the Jews in Hungary dates back to at least the Kingdom of Hungary, with some records even predating the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin in 895 CE by over 600 years. Written sources prove that Jewish communities lived i ...
*
List of synagogues in Hungary This List of synagogues in Hungary contains active, otherwise used and destroyed synagogues in Hungary. This article '' 'contains synagogues' '' built in the historical Hungary area, broken down by county. Most of the synagogues listed are no l ...


References

1840s establishments in Hungary 1963 disestablishments in Hungary 20th-century synagogues in Hungary Art Nouveau architecture in Hungary Art Nouveau synagogues Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Hungary Ashkenazi synagogues Buildings and structures demolished in 1963 Buildings and structures in Somogy County Demolished buildings and structures in Hungary Destroyed synagogues Former synagogues in Hungary Jewish organizations established in 1840 Synagogues completed in 1906 {{Hungary-synagogue-stub