Marc Clark (sculptor)
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Marc Clark (20 October 1923 – 12 September 2021) was a British-born Australian academic, sculptor and printmaker. Clark's sculptures can be found in parks in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
, Sydney and
Canberra Canberra ( ; ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the Federation of Australia, federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's list of cities in Australia, largest in ...
in Australia and in
Tonga Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania. The country has 171 islands, of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in the southern Pacific Ocean. accordin ...
.


Early life

Marc Clark was born in Surrey, England in October 1923. At age 14, he enrolled in the Sydney Cooper School of Art in
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the county of Kent, England; it was a county borough until 1974. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. The city has a mild oceanic climat ...
, England, where he studied for four years. During World War II, Clark served with the 9th Queens' Royal Lancers of the British Army in
North Africa North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region. However, it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of t ...
, Sicily, Italy and Austria. In 1948, he enrolled in the
Royal College of Art The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public university, public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City, London, White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design uni ...
(RCA). In 1951, Clark received a one-year travelling Scholarship from the RCA, which he spent in France.


Teaching

After graduation from RCA, Clark lectured at the Watford College of the Arts from 1953 to 1962. He then moved to Australia, when he taught basic design at the Caulfield Institute of Technology. After six months, Clark was appointed Master of Drawing at the
National Gallery of Victoria Art School The National Gallery of Victoria Art School, associated with the National Gallery of Victoria, was a private fine arts college founded in 1867 and was Australia's leading art school of 50 years. It is also referred to as the 'National Gallery S ...
. Clark introduced Clay Portraiture and lectured in
Human Anatomy Human anatomy (gr. ἀνατομία, "dissection", from ἀνά, "up", and τέμνειν, "cut") is primarily the scientific study of the morphology of the human body. Anatomy is subdivided into gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy. Gross ...
. When the new
Victorian College of the Arts The Victorian College of the Arts (VCA) is the arts school at the University of Melbourne in Australia. It is part of the university's Faculty of Fine Arts and Music (FFAM). It is located near the Melbourne city centre on the Southbank campus ...
introduced a school of sculpture, Clark was appointed Senior Lecturer. During his decades at the college, he frequently served as Dean of the Art School. Clark retired from the college in 1984 and moved to
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
. He continued to work as a Visiting Lecturer at several schools, including Dandenong TAFE,
Melbourne University The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state of Victoria. Its ...
, Hervey Bay Senior College, and
Deakin University Deakin University is a public university in Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1974 with antecedent history since 1887, the university was named after Alfred Deakin, the second Prime Minister of Australia and a founding father of Australian Fede ...
over various periods. He retired from lecturing in 2007.


Work

Sasha Grishin said about Clark:
"A major preoccupation with his art has been with the notion of timelessness, an art which more that commemorate an individual person's ego or freeze an historical event in time."
After finishing his studies at RCA, Clark produced sculptures including Peter Cheyney's hands and a
death mask A death mask is a likeness (typically in wax or plaster cast) of a person's face after their death, usually made by taking a cast or impression from the corpse. Death masks may be mementos of the dead or be used for creation of portraits. The m ...
of Evan Walters. Clark's monumental works in Australian parks and gardens include the Sculpture of
Captain James Cook Captain James Cook (7 November 1728 – 14 February 1779) was a British Royal Navy officer, explorer, and cartographer famous for his three voyages of exploration to the Pacific and Southern Oceans, conducted between 1768 and 1779. He complet ...
in
Fitzroy Gardens The Fitzroy Gardens are 26 hectares (64 acres) located on the southeastern edge of the Melbourne central business district in East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The gardens are bounded by Clarendon Street, Albert Street, Lansdowne Street, and ...
in Melbourne, Victoria. In 1971 he was commissioned by the Government of Tonga to create a statue of Queen
Sālote Tupou III Sālote Tupou III (born Sālote Mafileo Pilolevu; 13 March 1900 – 16 December 1965) was Queen of Tonga from 1918 to her death in 1965. She reigned for nearly 48 years, the longest of any Tongan monarch. She was well known for her height, stan ...
. This is located at
Nukuʻalofa Nukualofa ( , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Tonga. It is located on the north coast of the island of Tongatapu, in the country's southernmost island group. History First western records of Nukualofa On 10 June 1777, British ...
, Tonga. A statue
Edmund Barton Sir Edmund "Toby" Barton (18 January 18497 January 1920) was an Australian politician, barrister and jurist who served as the first prime minister of Australia from 1901 to 1903. He held office as the leader of the Protectionist Party, before ...
located at Barton House, in Canberra, was the next major work completed by Clark in 1981. In 1983 Clark contributed a cast of the 'Eternal Flame' to the
Rats of Tobruk Memorial The Rats of Tobruk Memorial is on Anzac Parade, Canberra, Anzac Parade, the principal ceremonial and memorial avenue of Canberra, Australia. The German siege of the Libyan Mediterranean Sea port town of Tobruk began on 10 April 1941. After desp ...
in Canberra. From 1985 to 1987 Clark was commissioned to provide three bronze sculptures. * Captain Matthew Flinders, R.N., R.N., in Mornington Park,
Mornington, Victoria Mornington is a seaside suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia located on the Mornington Peninsula south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District. It is the most populous locality in the Shire of Mornington Peninsula local government ...
, * Captain William Bligh, R.N., at
Cadmans Cottage Cadmans Cottage or Cadman's Cottage is a heritage-listed former water police police station, station and sailor's home and now visitor attraction located at 110 George Street, Sydney, George Street in the inner city Sydney suburb of The Rocks, N ...
, Sydney * Baron Sir Ferdinand von Mueller in the Botanical Gardens, Melbourne. Clark's works in the
Australian Federal Parliament The Parliament of Australia (officially the Parliament of the Commonwealth and also known as the Federal Parliament) is the federal legislature of Australia. It consists of three elements: the monarch of Australia (represented by the governor ...
House Art Collection include 'Alpha and Omega', 'Ancient Sites' and 'Monument to a Hero II'.
Lenton Parr Thomas Lenton Parr AM (11 September 1924 – 8 August 2003) was an Australian sculptor and teacher . Sculptor Born in East Coburg, Victoria, Lenton Parr spent eight years in the Royal Australian Air Force (Svc No. A33223) before enrolling to s ...
commented,
"Marc Clark is widely acknowledged to be a very accomplished and versatile sculptor who has created with equal assurance a succession of commissioned memorial works on a monumental scale and a large number of other sculptures more personally conceived and motivated by his own powers of observation and invention."
Clark's abstract works form a human relationship to figurative expression through the portrayal of personal and human elements in geometrical forms. The bronze sculpture ''Stairway to Nowhere'' (Now in Queensland Art gallery collection) represents his own experience of the result of bombing in
WW2 World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising ...
where functional buildings were transformed into symbols of futility. (Dr Sasha Grishin)


Personal life

Clark married his wife, Waltraud, in Melbourne, Australia in 1983. He died on 12 September 2021, at the age of 97.NGV: Marc Clark profile
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Further reading

* Drawings etc. Published in Transatlantic Review (1959–77), USA, 1960. * Wrecks and Reputations, Don Charlwood. , 1978. * Encyclopaedia of Australian Art, Volume No. 1, Pages 202, 203, Alan McCulloch, , 1984. * Works of Art in Canberra A.C.T Volume 2. National Capital Development Committee, , 1985. * Sculpture Mildura, by Graham Sturgeon, 1986, . * Artists Print Making Statement – http://www.castlemainegallery.com/Exhibitions/Archive/MarcClark/clark.html


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clark, Marc 1923 births 2021 deaths 20th-century Australian sculptors 21st-century Australian sculptors 9th Queen's Royal Lancers soldiers British Army personnel of World War II British emigrants to Australia Artists from Surrey 20th-century British sculptors Alumni of the Royal College of Art Academic staff of the University of Melbourne Alumni of the University for the Creative Arts