Marc B. Shapiro
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Marc B. Shapiro (Hebrew: מלך שפירא, born 1966) is a rabbi, professor, and the author of various books and articles on Jewish history, philosophy, theology, and rabbinic literature.


Education and career

Shapiro received his BA at
Brandeis University Brandeis University () is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States. It is located within the Greater Boston area. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational university, Bra ...
and his PhD at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
; he was the final PhD student of Isadore Twersky. He received
rabbinical ordination ''Semikhah'' () is the traditional term for rabbiinic ordination in Judaism. The original ''semikhah'' was the formal Oral Torah#Rabbinic thought, "transmission of authority" from Moses through the generations. This form of ''semikhah'' cease ...
from Rabbi Ephraim Greenblatt. Shapiro's father is Edward S. Shapiro, who has published books on American history and American Jewish history. Shapiro holds the Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Chair in Judaic Studies at the
University of Scranton The University of Scranton is a private Jesuit university in Scranton, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1888 by William O'Hara, the first Bishop of Scranton, as St. Thomas College. In 1938, the college was elevated to university status and took ...
. Shapiro is an online lecturer for Torah in Motion and leads tours of Jewish historical sites in Spain, Portugal, France, Greece, Germany, Italy, Central Europe, Morocco, and Tunisia for the group, as well. He often writes for the ''Seforim Blog''.


Writing

Shapiro's writings often challenge the bounds of the conventional Orthodox understanding of Judaism, using academic methodology while adhering to Modern Orthodox sensibilities. Shapiro's book, ''Between the Yeshiva World and Modern Orthodoxy: The Life and Works of Rabbi Jehiel Jacob Weinberg,'' a biography of
Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg (1884–1966) was an Ashkenazi Orthodox rabbi, posek ("decisor" of Jewish law) and rosh yeshiva. He is best known as the author of the work of responsa ''Seridei Eish''. Biography Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg was born in Cie ...
, was a
National Jewish Book Award The Jewish Book Council (Hebrew: ), founded in 1943, is an American organization encouraging and contributing to Jewish literature. The goal of the council, as stated on its website, is "to promote the reading, writing and publishing of qual ...
finalist. His second book, ''The Limits of Orthodox Theology: Maimonides' Thirteen Principles Reappraised'', also a
National Jewish Book Award The Jewish Book Council (Hebrew: ), founded in 1943, is an American organization encouraging and contributing to Jewish literature. The goal of the council, as stated on its website, is "to promote the reading, writing and publishing of qual ...
finalist, argued against the popular Orthodox belief that
Maimonides Moses ben Maimon (1138–1204), commonly known as Maimonides (, ) and also referred to by the Hebrew acronym Rambam (), was a Sephardic rabbi and Jewish philosophy, philosopher who became one of the most prolific and influential Torah schola ...
Thirteen Principles of Faith have always been regarded as unquestionable dogma. Gidon Rothstein, writing in the Association for Jewish Studies Review, called the book's collection of sources "remarkable." Shapiro's 2006 book, '' Saul Lieberman and the Orthodox'', discusses how the Orthodox world related to
Saul Lieberman Saul Lieberman (; May 28, 1898 – March 23, 1983), also known as Rabbi Shaul Lieberman or, among some of his students, the ''Gra״sh'' (''Gaon Rabbeinu Shaul''), was a rabbi and a Talmudic scholar. He served as Professor of Talmud at the Jewish T ...
, who was a recognized Talmudic scholar who taught at the Conservative
Jewish Theological Seminary of America The Jewish Theological Seminary (JTS) is a Conservative Jewish education organization in New York City, New York. It is one of the academic and spiritual centers of Conservative Judaism as well as a hub for academic scholarship in Jewish studies ...
. Shapiro's 2008 book, ''Studies in Maimonides and His Interpreters'', examines how Maimonides has been understood in both the traditional and the academic worlds. It also deals with Maimonides' attitude towards superstition. In 2015, Shapiro's book ''Changing the Immutable: How Orthodox Judaism Rewrites Its History'', was released, documenting the phenomenon of internal censorship in Orthodoxy; where
Adam Ferziger Adam S. Ferziger (; born November 10, 1964, in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn) is an American intellectual and social historian whose research focuses on Jewish religious movements and religious responses to secularization and assimilation in ...
said the book "is the outstanding product of a master of rabbinic literature and an extraordinarily sharp-eyed and meticulous scholar." Yair Hoffman, writing in the Hareidi online website
Yeshiva World News ''Yeshiva World News'' (YWN) is an Orthodox Jewish online news publication. History Yeshiva World News started in 2003 as a news aggregation blog by its founder Judah (Yehudah) Eckstein. It has since grown to an independent news source with free ...
, criticized the book, saying that "there is a plethora of material that simply should not have been included in the book because it does not back up his thesis." Ezra Glinter, writing in
The Forward ''The Forward'' (), formerly known as ''The Jewish Daily Forward'', is an American news media organization for a Jewish American audience. Founded in 1897 as a Yiddish-language daily socialist newspaper, ''The New York Times'' reported that Set ...
, praised Shapiro's "evenhanded, evidence-heavy approach" and that he was not a "polemicist," but said "his argument could also have benefited from a more critical thrust." In 2019 Shapiro published ''Iggerot Malkhei Rabbanan'' which contains more than thirty years of correspondence with some of the world's most outstanding Torah scholars. In 2025 Shapiro published ''Renewing the Old, Sanctifying the New: The Unique Vision of Rav Kook''. The book deals with various original themes in Rav Kook's writings, especially his newly published works.


Books

*''Between the Yeshiva World and Modern Orthodoxy: The Life and Works of Rabbi Jehiel Jacob Weinberg, 1884–1966'' (London, 1999) *''Collected Writings of R. Jehiel Jacob Weinberg,'' 2 Volumes (Scranton, 1998, 2003) *''The Limits of Orthodox Theology: Maimonides' Thirteen Principles Reappraised'' (Oxford, 2004) *''Saul Lieberman and the Orthodox'' (Scranton, 2006) *''Studies in Maimonides and His Interpreters'' (Scranton, 2008) *''Changing the Immutable: How Orthodox Judaism Rewrites Its History'' (Oxford, 2015) *''Iggerot Malkhei Rabbanan'' (Scranton, 2019) *''Renewing the Old, Sanctifying the New: The Unique Vision of Rav Kook'' (London, 2025)


References


External links


Shapiro Academia pageShapiro websiteShapiro posts at the Seforim BlogShapiro podcasts, "Jewish History Uncensored"Shapiro series on the Mir Yeshiva escape to ShanghaiShapiro series on Saul LiebermanShapiro series on his book, ''Iggerot Malkhei Rabbanan''Shapiro series on the rise of Reform and the rabbinic responseShapiro series on Zechariah Frankel and the Positive-Historical SchoolShapiro series on Rav Soloveitchik's lettersShapiro series on Rabbi Seligmann Baer BambergerShapiro series on the Mussar DisputeShapiro series on the Langer AffairShapiro class on kitniyot
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shapiro, Marc B. Jewish historians Historians of Jews and Judaism University of Scranton faculty American Modern Orthodox rabbis 1966 births Living people Harvard University alumni Brandeis University alumni Writers from West Orange, New Jersey Jewish bloggers