
Marc Angenot (born
Brussels
Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
, 1941) is a Belgian-Canadian social theorist, historian of ideas and literary critic. He is a professor of French literature at
McGill University
McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Universit ...
,
Montreal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
, and holder of the
James McGill
James McGill (October 6, 1744 – December 19, 1813) was a Scottish Canadian businessman and philanthropist best known for being the founder of McGill University, Montreal. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for Montreal ...
Chair of Social Discourse Theory there. He is a leading exponent of the
sociocritical approach to literature.
Education
He studied at the
Free University of Brussels (now split into the
Université Libre de Bruxelles and the
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
The Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) () is a Dutch and English-speaking research university located in Brussels, Belgium.The Vrije Universiteit Brussel is one of the five universities officially recognised by the Flemish government. listof all ...
) from 1959 to 1967. His dissertation on the
rhetoric
Rhetoric () is the art of persuasion, which along with grammar and logic (or dialectic), is one of the three ancient arts of discourse. Rhetoric aims to study the techniques writers or speakers utilize to inform, persuade, or motivate par ...
of
surrealism
Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to ...
placed him in the line of
Chaïm Perelman
Chaïm Perelman (born Henio (or Henri) Perelman; sometimes referred to mistakenly as Charles Perelman) (20 May 1912, Warsaw – 22 January 1984, Brussels) was a Polish-born philosopher of law, who studied, taught, and lived most of his life in Br ...
, and the
Groupe Mu
A group is a military unit or a military formation that is most often associated with military aviation.
Air and aviation groups
The terms group and wing differ significantly from one country to another, as well as between different branches ...
of the
University of Liège
The University of Liège (french: Université de Liège), or ULiège, is a major public university of the French Community of Belgium based in Liège, Wallonia, Belgium. Its official language is French. As of 2020, ULiège is ranked in the 301� ...
.
Social discourse and sociocritique
Along with
Claude Duchet Claude may refer to:
__NOTOC__ People and fictional characters
* Claude (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
* Claude (surname), a list of people
* Claude Lorrain (c. 1600–1682), French landscape painter, draughtsman and etcher ...
,
Pierre V. Zima
Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...
,
Jacques Leenhardt
Ancient and noble French family names, Jacques, Jacq, or James are believed to originate from the Middle Ages in the historic northwest Brittany region in France, and have since spread around the world over the centuries. To date, there are ov ...
,
André Belleau,
Jacques Dubois
Jacques Dubois ( Latinised as Jacobus Sylvius; 1478 – 14 January 1555) was a French anatomist. Dubois was the first to describe venous valves, although their function was later discovered by William Harvey. He was the brother of Franciscus Sy ...
and
Régine Robin
Régine Robin (born as Rivka Ajzersztejn; 10 December 1939 – 3 February 2021) was a historian, novelist, translator and professor of sociology. Her prolific fiction and non-fiction, primarily on the themes of identity and culture and on the socio ...
, Angenot made use of the sociological approach to texts. His influences were
Pierre Bourdieu
Pierre Bourdieu (; 1 August 1930 – 23 January 2002) was a French sociologist and public intellectual. Bourdieu's contributions to the sociology of education, the theory of sociology, and sociology of aesthetics have achieved wide influence ...
, the
Frankfurt School
The Frankfurt School (german: Frankfurter Schule) is a school of social theory and critical philosophy associated with the Institute for Social Research, at Goethe University Frankfurt in 1929. Founded in the Weimar Republic (1918–1933), du ...
, and
Mikhail Bakhtin
Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin ( ; rus, Михаи́л Миха́йлович Бахти́н, , mʲɪxɐˈil mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ bɐxˈtʲin; – 7 March 1975) was a Russian philosopher, literary critic and scholar who worked on literary theo ...
. He favoured the
discourse
Discourse is a generalization of the notion of a conversation to any form of communication. Discourse is a major topic in social theory, with work spanning fields such as sociology, anthropology, continental philosophy, and discourse analysis. ...
concept over the
structuralist position on "text", of
Gérard Genette
Gérard Genette (7 June 1930 – 11 May 2018) was a French literary theorist, associated in particular with the structuralist movement and such figures as Roland Barthes and Claude Lévi-Strauss, from whom he adapted the concept of '' bricolag ...
and
Tzvetan Todorov
Tzvetan Todorov (; ; bg, Цветан Тодоров; 1 March 1939 – 7 February 2017) was a Bulgarian-French historian, philosopher, structuralist literary critic, sociologist and essayist. He was the author of many books and essays, whi ...
. His proposal to study the whole array of "social discourse" in a given state of society (''1889: Un état du discours social'', 1989) was a vast interdisciplinary project concerning the
interdiscursive construction of society.
Discursive history
In parallel, Angenot developed "discursive history". Here he examined the
grand narrative
A metanarrative (also meta-narrative and grand narrative; french: métarécit) is a narrative ''about'' narratives of historical meaning, experience, or knowledge, which offers a society legitimation through the anticipated completion of a (as yet ...
s, but as a
modernist
Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...
, rather than
postmodernist
Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by skepticism toward the " grand narratives" of moderni ...
. He has been concerned with the nineteenth century, and representative thinkers around
revolution
In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
and social struggles:
Auguste Comte
Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte (; 19 January 1798 – 5 September 1857) was a French philosopher and writer who formulated the doctrine of positivism. He is often regarded as the first philosopher of science in the modern sense ...
,
Saint-Simon,
Charles Fourier
François Marie Charles Fourier (;; 7 April 1772 – 10 October 1837) was a French philosopher, an influential early socialist thinker and one of the founders of utopian socialism. Some of Fourier's social and moral views, held to be radical i ...
,
Étienne Cabet
Étienne Cabet (; January 1, 1788 – November 9, 1856) was a French philosophy, French philosopher and utopian socialist who founded the Icarians, Icarian movement. Cabet became the most popular socialist advocate of his day, with a special appe ...
,
Pierre Leroux
Pierre Henri Leroux (7 April 1797 – 12 April 1871), was a French philosopher and political economist. He was born at Bercy, now a part of Paris, the son of an artisan.
Life
His education was interrupted by the death of his father, which co ...
,
Proudhon
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (, , ; 15 January 1809, Besançon – 19 January 1865, Paris) was a French socialist,Landauer, Carl; Landauer, Hilde Stein; Valkenier, Elizabeth Kridl (1979) 959 "The Three Anticapitalistic Movements". ''European Socia ...
, the Belgian
Hippolyte Colins
In Classical Greek mythology, Hippolyta, or Hippolyte (; grc-gre, Ἱππολύτη ''Hippolytē'') was a daughter of Ares and Otrera, queen of the Amazons, and a sister of Antiope and Melanippe. She wore her father Ares' ''zoster'', the G ...
,
Jules Guesde
Jules Bazile, known as Jules Guesde (; 11 November 1845 – 28 July 1922) was a French socialist journalist and politician.
Guesde was the inspiration for a famous quotation by Karl Marx. Shortly before Marx died in 1883, he wrote a letter ...
,
Georges Sorel
Georges Eugène Sorel (; ; 2 November 1847 – 29 August 1922) was a French social thinker, political theorist, historian, and later journalist. He has inspired theories and movements grouped under the name of Sorelianism. His social and p ...
, and others. His conclusions are on the complexities and breaks within this tradition of discourse.
Rhetoric
Angenot also published a number of books in rhetoric and argumentation, among which ''La Parole pamphlétaire'' in 1982, ''Rhétorique de l'anti-socialisme'' in 2004, and a treatise of "antilogical" rhetoric, ''Dialogues de sourds: Traité de rhétorique antilogique'' in 2008.
Publications
* ''Le Roman populaire. Recherches en paralittérature'', Montréal: Presses de l’Université du Québec, 1975.
* ''Les Champions des Femmes. Examen du discours sur la supériorité des femmes'', 1400–1800. Montréal : Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1977.
* ''La Parole pamphlétaire. Contribution à la typologie des discours modernes''. Paris, Payot, 1982, 416 p. (Prix Biguet 1983 de l'
Académie française
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, secondary or tertiary education, tertiary higher education, higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membershi ...
).
* ''Critique de la raison sémiotique. Fragment avec pin up''. Montréal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1985, 134 p. Translated as: ''Critique of Semiotic Reason''. With an Introduction by Marie-Christine Leps. New York, Toronto & Ottawa: Legas, 1994. (Collection « Language, Media, and Education Studies », # 2).
* ''Ce que l'on dit des Juifs en 1889''. Préface de
Madeleine Rebérioux
Madeleine Rebérioux (8 September 1920, Chambéry, Savoie – 7 February 2005, Paris) was a French historian whose specialty was the French Third Republic. She is also a historian of the Labour movement.
Life
She was a professor at Paris-VIII ...
. Paris, Presses de l'Université de Vincennes, 1989. (Collection « Culture et Société »).
* ''Le Cru et le faisandé: sexe, discours social et littérature à la Belle Époque''. Bruxelles: Labor, 1986, 202 p. (Collection « Archives du futur »).
* ''Mille huit cent quatre-vingt-neuf: un état du discours social''. Montréal: Éditions du Préambule, 1989, 1,176 p.
* ''Le Centenaire de la Révolution''. Paris: La Documentation française, 1989. (Collection «Les Médias et l'Événement»)
* ''Topographie du socialisme français, 1889–1890''. Montréal: 1991.
* ''L'Œuvre poétique du Savon du Congo''. Paris: Éditions des Cendres, 1992.
* ''L'Utopie collectiviste. Le Grand récit socialiste sous la Deuxième Internationale''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1993.
* ''La Propagande socialiste: six essais d'analyse du discours''. Montréal: Éditions Balzac, 1996.
* ''"Un Juif trahira" : l'espionnage militaire dans la propagande antisémitique 1884–1894''. Montréal: CIADEST, 1994. Rpt. Montreal, 2003.
* ''Les idéologies du ressentiment''. Essai. Montréal: XYZ Éditeur, 1996. (Prix « Spirale » de l’Essai 1996).
* ''La Critique au service de la révolution''. Leuven: Peeters & Paris: Vrin, 2000.
* ''La démocratie c'est le mal'', Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 2003.
* ''Antimilitarisme, idéologie et utopie'', Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 2003.
* ''Rhétorique de l'anti-socialisme'', Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 2004.
* ''Le Marxisme dans les Grands récits'', Paris-Québec, L'Harmattan-PUL, 2005.
* ''Dialogues de sourds: traité de rhétorique antilogique'', Paris, Mille et une nuits/Fayard, 2008.
* ''Vivre dans l'histoire au 20e siècle'', Montréal, Discours social, 2008.
* ''Gnose et millénarisme ; deux concepts pour le vingtième siècle'', Montréal, Discours social, 2008.
* ''En quoi sommes-nous encore pieux'', Presses de l'Université Laval, 2009.
* ''L'immunité française envers le fascisme'', Montréal: Discours social, 2009.
* ''El discurso social'', Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI, 2010.
* ''L'histoire des idées'', Liège: PUL, 2014.
* ''Fascisme, totalitarisme, religion séculière: trois concepts pour le 20e siècle.'' Montréal, Discours social, 2014–2015. 4 volumes.
* ''O discurso social e as retòricas da incompreensao.'' São Carlos : Edufscar, 2015.
* '' Robespierre et l'art du portrait''. Montréal: Discours social, 2016.
Awards and honours
* 1985 – Fellow of the
Royal Society of Canada
* 1987 –
Killam Fellowship
Killam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Clements Killam (1849–1908), Canadian lawyer
* Amasa Emerson Killam (1834–1922), Canadian politician
* Dorothy J. Killam (1900–1965), Canadian philanthropist
* Eva Kin ...
(
Canada Council
The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal in ...
)
* 1996 –
Prix André-Laurendeau
* 1996 –
Prix Spirale Eva-Le-Grand
Prix was an American power pop band formed in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1975 by Tommy Hoehn and Jon Tiven. The group ended up primarily as a studio project. Its recordings were produced by Tiven along with former Big Star member Chris Bell, wh ...
* 2005 –
Prix Léon-Gérin
The Prix Léon-Gérin is an award by the Government of Quebec that is part of the Prix du Québec, which "goes to researchers in one of the social sciences". It is named in honour of Léon Gérin.
Winners
See also
* List of social sciences aw ...
References
* ''Marc Angenot and the Scandal of History'', special issue of the ''Yale Journal of Criticism'', 2004, Vol. 17, Number 2
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Angenot, Marc
1941 births
Living people
Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
McGill University faculty
Writers from Brussels
Free University of Brussels (1834–1969) alumni