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Marc Aaronson (24 August 1950 – 30 April 1987) was an American astronomer.


Life

Aaronson was born in Los Angeles. He was educated at the California Institute of Technology, where he received a BS in 1972. He completed his Ph.D. in 1977 at Harvard University with a dissertation on the near-infrared aperture photometry of galaxies. He joined Steward Observatory at the University of Arizona as a postdoctoral research associate in 1977 and became an Associate Professor of Astronomy in 1983. Aaronson and Jeremy Mould won the George Van Biesbroeck Prize in 1981 and the Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in Astronomy in 1984 from the
American Astronomical Society The American Astronomical Society (AAS, sometimes spoken as "double-A-S") is an American society of professional astronomers and other interested individuals, headquartered in Washington, DC. The primary objective of the AAS is to promote the adv ...
. He was also awarded the
Bart J. Bok Prize Bart is a masculine given name, usually a diminutive of Bartholomew, sometimes of Barton, Bartolomeo, etc. Bart is a Dutch and Ashkenazi Jewish surname, and derives from the name ''Bartholomäus'', a German form of the biblical name ''Bartho ...
in 1983 from Harvard University. His work concentrated on three fields: the determination of the Hubble constant (H0) using the
Tully–Fisher relation In astronomy, the Tully–Fisher relation (TFR) is an empirical relationship between the mass or intrinsic luminosity of a spiral galaxy and its asymptotic rotation velocity or emission line width. It was first published in 1977 by astronomers ...
, the study of carbon rich stars, and the velocity distribution of those stars in
dwarf spheroidal galaxies A dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) is a term in astronomy applied to small, low-luminosity galaxies with very little dust and an older stellar population. They are found in the Local Group as companions to the Milky Way and to systems that are comp ...
. Aaronson was one of the first astronomers to attempt to image dark matter using infrared imaging. He imaged infrared halos of unknown matter around galaxies that could be dark matter.


Death

Aaronson died in an accident in the evening hours of 30 April 1987, in the dome of the 4-m Mayall Telescope of the Kitt Peak National Observatory. He was killed when he was crushed by the hatch leading out to the catwalk; the hatch was slammed shut on him by a ladder which extended down from the turning telescope dome. A switch on the hatch automatically shut down the dome rotation motor; however, the momentum of the dome kept it moving for a few moments, allowing it to hit the outward opening hatch. This design flaw was corrected after the accident by trimming the ladder and redesigning the hatch to slide sideways, parallel to the dome wall.
Asteroid An asteroid is a minor planet of the inner Solar System. Sizes and shapes of asteroids vary significantly, ranging from 1-meter rocks to a dwarf planet almost 1000 km in diameter; they are rocky, metallic or icy bodies with no atmosphere. ...
3277 Aaronson 3277 Aaronson, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station, near ...
is named in his honor.


The Marc Aaronson Memorial Lectureship

The
Marc Aaronson Memorial Lectureship The Marc Aaronson Memorial Lectureship, also known as the Aaronson Prize, is an award of the University of Arizona Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory which promotes and recognizes excellence in astronomical research. It is named afte ...
, promoting and recognizing excellence in astronomical research, is held every 18 months by the University of Arizona and Steward Observatory as a tribute to his memory. Lecturers: * 1989 Dr.
Robert Kirshner Robert P. Kirshner (born August 15, 1949) is an American astronomer, Chief Program Officer for Science for the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and the Clownes Research Professor of Science at Harvard University. Kirshner has worked in several ...
, Harvard University * 1990 Dr. Kenneth C. Freeman, Mount Stromlo/Siding Spring Observatories, Australia * 1992 Dr.
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, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics * 1993 Dr.
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, California Institute of Technology * 1994 Dr.
Wendy Freedman Wendy Laurel Freedman (born July 17, 1957) is a Canadian-American astronomer, best known for her measurement of the Hubble constant, and as director of the Carnegie Observatories in Pasadena, California, and Las Campanas, Chile. She is now the J ...
, The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington * 1996 Dr. J. Anthony Tyson, Bell Laboratories/Lucent Technologies * 1998 Dr. John C. Mather, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center * 1999 Dr. Bohdan Paczynski, Princeton University * 2001 Dr. Ewine van Dishoeck, Leiden University, The Netherlands * 2002 Dr.
Geoffrey W. Marcy Geoffrey William Marcy (born September 29, 1954) is an American astronomer. He was an early influence in the field of exoplanet detection, discovery, and characterization. Marcy was a professor of astronomy at the University of California, Berke ...
, University of California, Berkeley * 2004 Dr.
Lyman Page Lyman Alexander Page, Jr. (born September 24, 1957) is the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor of Physics at Princeton University. He is an expert in observational cosmology and one of the original co-investigators for the W ...
Jr., Princeton University * 2005 Dr. Brian Schmidt, Mt. Stromlo/Siding Spring Observatories, Australia * 2007 Dr.
Andrea M. Ghez Andrea Mia Ghez (born June 16, 1965) is an American astrophysicist and professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Lauren B. Leichtman & Arthur E. Levine chair in Astrophysics, at the University of California, Los Angeles. Her ...
, University of California, Los Angeles * 2008 Dr. Michael E. Brown, California Institute of Technology * 2010 Dr. J. Davy Kirkpatrick, California Institute of Technology * 2012 Dr.
Pieter van Dokkum Pieter is a male given name, the Dutch form of Peter. The name has been one of the most common names in the Netherlands for centuries, but since the mid-twentieth century its popularity has dropped steadily, from almost 3000 per year in 1947 ...
, Yale University * 2014 Dr. Alice Shapley, University of California, Los Angeles * 2015 Dr.
Vasily Belokurov Vasili, Vasily, Vasilii or Vasiliy ( Russian: Василий) is a Russian masculine given name of Greek origin and corresponds to '' Basil''. It may refer to: * Vasili I of Moscow Grand Prince from 1389–1425 *Vasili II of Moscow Grand Prince ...
, Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, UK * 2019 Dr. Jenny Greene, Princeton University


See also

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Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aaronson, Marc California Institute of Technology alumni Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni University of Arizona staff 1950 births 1987 deaths 20th-century American astronomers Academics from Los Angeles Scientists from Los Angeles Accidental deaths in Arizona