Marauder (G.I. Joe)
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G.I. Joe is the
code name A code name, codename, call sign, or cryptonym is a code word or name used, sometimes clandestinely, to refer to another name, word, project, or person. Code names are often used for military purposes, or in espionage. They may also be used in ...
of a fictional
elite In political and sociological theory, the elite (, from , to select or to sort out) are a small group of powerful or wealthy people who hold a disproportionate amount of wealth, privilege, political power, or skill in a group. Defined by the ...
covert Secrecy is the practice of hiding information from certain individuals or groups who do not have the "need to know", perhaps while sharing it with other individuals. That which is kept hidden is known as the secret. Secrecy is often controver ...
special operations Special operations or special ops are military activities conducted, according to NATO, by "specially designated, organized, selected, trained, and equipped forces using unconventional techniques and modes of employment." Special operations ma ...
unit operating under the control of the
United States Armed Forces The United States Armed Forces are the Military, military forces of the United States. U.S. United States Code, federal law names six armed forces: the United States Army, Army, United States Marine Corps, Marine Corps, United States Navy, Na ...
in the
G.I. Joe ''G.I. Joe'' is an American media franchise and a line of action figures owned and produced by the toy company Hasbro. The initial product offering represented four of the branches of the U.S. armed forces with the Action Soldier ( U.S. Army), A ...
universe. In the 1960s and 1970s, a toy military adventure character based on
General Joseph Colton Joseph Colton, the original G.I. Joe,1994 File Card packaged with acti ...
was available. From 1982, the name "G.I. Joe" referred to the team, also known as the "Joe team" or the "Joes". The G.I. Joe team was introduced as the '' G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero'' toyline by
Hasbro Hasbro, Inc. (; a syllabic abbreviation of its original name, Hassenfeld Brothers) is an American multinational corporation, multinational toy manufacturing and entertainment holding company founded on December 6, 1923 by Henry, Hillel and Herma ...
. Later, the Marvel ''G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero'' comic books and the ''G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero'' television cartoons were released. The team's
battle cry A battle cry or war cry is a yell or chant taken up in battle, usually by members of the same combatant group. Battle cries are not necessarily articulate (e.g. "Eulaliaaaa!", "Alala"..), although they often aim to invoke patriotic or religio ...
is "Yo Joe!"


Background

The G.I. Joe team consists of
US Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...
personnel, representatives from the
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines or simply the Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is responsible for conducting expeditionar ...
, the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
, the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
, and the
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and Admiralty law, law enforcement military branch, service branch of the armed forces of the United States. It is one of the country's eight Uniformed services ...
. A few are from other forces such as the
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
and the
Australian Army The Australian Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of Australia. It is a part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF), along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force. The Army is commanded by the Chief of Army ...
. Members are selected from the best recruits who bring with them their particular skills.


History


Marvel Comics

In the first issue, the team's official codename is "Special Counter Terrorist Unit Delta". Its founding leader is Vietnam A-Team veteran, Lieutenant
General Joseph Colton Joseph Colton, the original G.I. Joe,1994 File Card packaged with acti ...
, chosen by
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the first Roman Catholic and youngest person elected p ...
just before the president's assassination. "G. I. Joe" is a temporary code name. The members of the team as of issue 1 in 1982 were
Hawk Hawks are birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. They are very widely distributed and are found on all continents, except Antarctica. The subfamily Accipitrinae includes goshawks, sparrowhawks, sharp-shinned hawks, and others. This ...
,
Stalker Stalking is unwanted and/or repeated surveillance or contact by an individual or group toward another person. Stalking behaviors are interrelated to harassment and intimidation and may include following the victim in person or monitoring t ...
, Scarlett, Snake Eyes, Breaker (G.I. Joe), Breaker, Clutch (G.I. Joe), Clutch, Rock 'n Roll (G.I. Joe), Rock 'n Roll, Steeler (G.I. Joe), Steeler, Grand Slam (G.I. Joe), Grand Slam, Flash (G.I. Joe), Flash, Short-Fuze (G.I. Joe), Short-Fuze, Grunt (G.I. Joe), Grunt and Zap (G.I. Joe), Zap. The team is one of the United States' many United States Special Operations Forces, Special Operations Forces. A Mossad agent identifies team members he meets as part of G.I. Joe because they are "too scruffy to be Delta Force, and not weird enough to be Special Activities Division, SOG". The team is portrayed as a covert group with access to sophisticated military equipment. Over time, the team is more public with action in high profile missions.


Devil's Due

In the G.I. Joe (comics)#Devil's Due Publishing, comics series by Devil's Due Publishing, the existence of the Joe team is known to the general public but its missions remain covert. The Joe team has been reduced to a skeleton staff. When a new enemy, the "Red Shadows" arrive, the team is victorious but afterwards is disbanded. However, this was a ruse and the Joe team is reformed with a new core team and the former members as reserves. In the ''G.I. Joe: America's Elite'' series, the new team is fully covert.


IDW

In the G.I. Joe (IDW Publishing), comics series created by IDW Publishing the G.I. Joe team is a covert organisation operating under the auspices of the US military forces. Their mission is to handle extreme threats. In order to remain covert, new members of the team must fake their own deaths and completely leave their former lives. The team's base, known as "The Pit (G.I. Joe), The Pit", is an abandoned military establishment in the Nevada desert.


Animated series

The 1985 G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series), ''G.I. Joe'' animated television series and the G.I. Joe: The Movie, ''G.I. Joe'' animated movie expanded on the function of what the show's opening describes as a "special mission force". The team members have many extraordinary skills. They can work in many different environments and operate many different types of vehicles and aircraft. In the animated productions, the team is known to the public. For example, in the episode ''20 Questions'', the team appears on a talk show and in the episode ''Once Upon a Joe'', the team are greeted excitedly by children.


Factions

G.I. Joe has different factions in their organization:


Battleforce 2000

Battleforce 2000 is a hi-tech unit of the Joes using experimental weaponry under battlefield conditions. They consist of Avalanche, Blaster, Blocker, Dee-Jay, Dodger, Knockdown, and Maverick.


Ninja Force

Led by Storm Shadow (G.I. Joe), Storm Shadow sometime after he defected from Cobra, a group of ninjas affiliated with the Arashikage clan form the Ninja Force as a part of the G.I. Joe Team, in order to combat Cobra. Its inaugural members are Nunchuk (G.I. Joe), Nunchuk, T'Jbang, and Dojo (G.I. Joe), Dojo. Ninja Force later gained other members like Banzai (G.I. Joe), Banzai, Bushido (G.I. Joe), Bushido, and T'Gin-Zu.


Counterparts

There are different counterparts of G.I. Joe that work with the G.I. Joe team:


Comando Heroicos

The Comando Heroicos is the Argentinian branch of G.I. Joe. Known members include Glenda, Sgt. Redmack, Sgt. Shimik, and Sgt. Topson.


Oktober Guard

The October Guard is Eastern Europe's answer for G.I. Joe. Known members include Red Star, Big Bear, Colonel Brekhov, Daina, Dragonsky, Lt. Gorky, Horrorshow, Misha, Schrage, Stormavich, and Wong. Red Star maintains that G.I. Joe is the Oktober Guard's counterpart.


Productions

Generally,
Hawk Hawks are birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. They are very widely distributed and are found on all continents, except Antarctica. The subfamily Accipitrinae includes goshawks, sparrowhawks, sharp-shinned hawks, and others. This ...
is the team's commanding officer. Duke (G.I. Joe), Duke is the senior non-commissioned officer and second-in-command. Flint (G.I. Joe), Flint often serves as third in command (though being a warrant officer, he technically outranks Duke) and usually leads field missions whenever Duke cannot. Beach Head (G.I. Joe), Beach-Head and Sgt. Slaughter (G.I. Joe), Sgt. Slaughter are labeled as fourth and fifth in command, respectively. Both of them also serve as drill instructors and trainers to new Joe recruits. However, a number of differences exist between the comics, cartoon and even the toyline.


Marvel Comics

The G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (Marvel Comics), original Marvel comic book series takes a fairly realistic approach to the military command hierarchy. In the early issues of the comic, the overall command of the G.I. Joe team falls to Brigadier general (United States), brigadier general General Flagg, Lawrence J. Flagg, who serves as liaison with the Pentagon. Hawk is the field leader, with
Stalker Stalking is unwanted and/or repeated surveillance or contact by an individual or group toward another person. Stalking behaviors are interrelated to harassment and intimidation and may include following the victim in person or monitoring t ...
as the senior non-commissioned officer and de facto second-in-command. After General Flagg is killed in issue 19, Hawk assumes overall command of the team in issue 33 and appoints Duke as field leader. Vice Admiral Keel-Haul (G.I. Joe), Keel-Haul is introduced in issue 36. General Joseph Colton (the model for a G.I. Joe 12 inch toy) appears in issues 86, 127 and 152 but is not a member of the team.


''Real American Hero'' cartoon series

The G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1983 TV series), ''Real American Hero'' animated series produced by Sunbow Entertainment mainly focused on newer characters. In the initial miniseries, Duke served as team leader, answering to General Flagg, while Flint served as second-in-command and was the lead character of the second miniseries. In the second full season, coinciding with the release of a new Hawk action figure, Hawk is established as the commander, with Duke as second-in-command and Flint in third, with Beach Head and Sgt. Slaughter also in leadership roles. This continued with G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1989 TV series), the newer series produced by DIC Entertainment that took place after the animated film.


''G.I. Joe Extreme''

''G.I. Joe Extreme'' was a relaunch of the toy line that features a new team assembled by the mysterious Mr. Clancy to battle SKAR (Soldiers of Khaos, Anarchy and Ruin), an organization led by Iron Claw, who sought to use the instability of post-Cold War Eastern Europe to launch a campaign for world domination. The team is shown as a very small and elite group, and the only character to carry over was List of G.I. Joe characters#S, Sgt. Savage, who had been introduced late in the previous line. A cartoon series was produced by Sunbow and Gunther-Wahl Productions and distributed by Claster Television which was broadcast for two seasons. Dark Horse Comics acquired the comic book license at the time and published two four-issue mini-series of ''G.I. Joe Extreme''. The first, continuing from the cartoon series, sees the team defeat SKAR, which was established as having been initially founded in the 1960s but only becoming a threat after Iron Klaw took control in a coup. The second sees them battle Red Scream, a group opposed to globalization. A third nemesis, the I.R.O.N. Army (a reorganization of the remnants of SKAR) was mentioned in the last issue, but the series was canceled before the story could continue.


''Sigma 6''

In the ''G.I. Joe: Sigma 6'' series, the team is smaller and new characters are introduced gradually rather than en masse. The series gives the history that the team reformed with a new codename after their base was destroyed by Cobra (G.I. Joe), Cobra.


''The Rise of Cobra''

In this movie, G.I. Joe is an acronym for Global Integrated Joint Operating Entity and the team include Hawk, Duke, Rip Cord (G.I. Joe), Rip Cord, Scarlett, Breaker, Heavy Duty (G.I. Joe), Heavy Duty and Snake Eyes. It is an international force using advanced technology. The team's base is in Egypt. It is well funded due to global backing.


''Renegades''

In this series, the team, called the "Renegades", is founded by Lieutenant Scarlett O'Hara and her ninja sensei Snake Eyes. The team members include Sergeant Duke Hauser, Corporal Roadblock (G.I. Joe), Roadblock Hinton, Private Tunnel Rat (G.I. Joe), Tunnel Rat Lee, and Private Rip Cord Weems. Their purpose is to expose Cobra Industries for its illegal transgressions. However, they become wrongly accused of the ruin of Cobra Pharmaceuticals. The team must clear its name while avoiding a new nemesis, the Falcons, and is successful. The Falcons' commander is Flint. Its members include Lady Jaye, Wild Bill (G.I. Joe), Wild Bill, Lift-Ticket (G.I. Joe), Lift-Ticket, and Heavy Duty.


''Retaliation''

In the sequel to ''The Rise of Cobra'', the team include Roadblock, Flint, Lady Jaye, Snake Eyes and Jinx (G.I. Joe), Jinx with support from
General Joseph Colton Joseph Colton, the original G.I. Joe,1994 File Card packaged with acti ...
and Storm Shadow (G.I. Joe), Storm Shadow. Duke, Mouse, Grunt (G.I. Joe), Grunt and Clutch (G.I. Joe), Clutch were all killed by Cobra.


''Snake Eyes''

In the film, Scarlett is a major of the Joes who assisted the Arashikage Clan in their fight against Cobra. Snake Eyes learned from Scarlett that his father was a Joe targeted and killed by Cobra while working undercover to infiltrate Cobra. Scarlett asks Snake Eyes to join the team, but chooses to first find Tommy, who cast himself out of the Arashikage.


''Transformers: Rise of the Beasts''

At the end of the film, Noah Diaz is recruited by Agent Burke, who learns about the Autobots' existence, to join G.I. Joe.


See also

* Delta Force * G.I. Joe and the Transformers


References


External links


G.I. Joe Team
JMM's G.I. Joe Comics website {{G.I. Joe G.I. Joe organizations Characters created by Larry Hama