Mapbox is an American provider of custom
online maps for websites and applications such as
Foursquare,
Lonely Planet
Lonely Planet is a travel guide book publisher. Founded in Australia in 1973, the company has printed over 150 million books.
History Early years
Lonely Planet was founded by married couple Maureen Wheeler, Maureen and Tony Wheeler. In 19 ...
, the ''
Financial Times
The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nikke ...
'',
The Weather Channel
The Weather Channel (TWC) is an American pay television channel owned by Weather Group, LLC, a subsidiary of Allen Media Group. The channel's headquarters are in Atlanta, Georgia. Launched on May 2, 1982, the channel broadcasts weather foreca ...
,
Instacart Inc. and
Snapchat
Snapchat is an American multimedia instant messaging app and service developed by Snap Inc., originally Snapchat Inc. One of the principal features of Snapchat is that pictures and messages are usually only available for a short time before th ...
.
Since 2010, it has rapidly expanded the niche of custom maps, as a response to the limited choice offered by map providers such as
Google Maps
Google Maps is a web mapping platform and consumer application offered by Google. It offers satellite imagery, aerial photography, street maps, 360° interactive panorama, interactive panoramic views of streets (Google Street View, Street View ...
.
Mapbox is the creator of, or a significant contributor to, some
open source
Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open-source model is a decentralized sof ...
mapping libraries and applications, including the Mapbox GL-JS JavaScript library (open source before version 2), the TileMill cartography
IDE, the
Leaflet JavaScript library, and the CartoCSS map styling language and parser.
As of October 2020, Mapbox had a valuation of $1 billion.
History
The startup
was created as a part of
Development Seed in order to offer map customization for non-profit customers, in 2010. It was
bootstrapped until a 2013 $10 million
Series A funding
A series A round (also known as series A financing or series A investment) is the name typically given to a company's first significant round of venture capital financing. The name refers to the class of preferred stock sold to investors in exchan ...
round by Foundry Group. In June 2015, Mapbox announced it had raised $52.55 million in a
Series B round of funding led by
DFJ Growth.
Early work on
OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a free, open geographic database updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via open collaboration. Contributors collect data from surveys, trace from aerial imagery and also import from other freely licensed ...
tools, including the
iD editor, was funded by a $575,000 grant from the
Knight Foundation
The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, also known as the Knight Foundation, is an American non-profit foundation that provides grants for journalism, communities, and the arts.
The organization was founded as the Knight Memorial Education ...
.
On July 11, 2016,
MapQuest
MapQuest (stylized as mapquest) is an American free online web mapping service. It was launched in 1996 as the first commercial web mapping service. MapQuest vies for market share with competitors such as Google Maps and Here.
History
MapQuest ...
discontinued the open tile API and users such as
GNOME Maps
GNOME Core Applications is a software suite of approximately 30 application software that are packaged as part of the standard free and open-source GNOME desktop environment. GNOME Core Applications have the look and feel of the GNOME desktop, a ...
were switched to a temporarily free tier of the Mapbox tileserver, while considering alternatives.
In October 2017,
SoftBank
is a Japanese multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Minato, Tokyo which focuses on investment management. The Group primarily invests in companies operating in technology, energy, and financial sectors. It also runs the ...
led a $164 million investment in Mapbox Inc., with other existing investors including venture-capital firms Foundry Group, DFJ Growth, DBL Partners and
Thrive Capital
Thrive Capital is an American venture capital firm based in New York City. It focuses on media and internet investments. The firm was founded by Joshua Kushner who is also co-founder of Oscar Health and minority owner of the Memphis Grizzlie ...
.
In November 2017, Mapbox acquired the Belarus-based neural network startup Mapdata.
In January 2018, Mapbox acquired the team behind the open-source routing engin
Valhalla
In December 2020, Mapbox released the second version of their JavaScript library for online display of maps
Mapbox GL JS Previously open source code under a BSD license, the new version switched to proprietary licensing. This resulted in a fork of the open source code
MapLibre GL and initiation of th
MapLibre project
In March 2021, the company appointed a new chief executive officer Peter Sirota, replacing Eric Gundersen who has been with Mapbox since 2010.
In June 2021, workers at Mapbox announced that a group of employees had signed union authorization cards to be represented by the
Communication Workers of America
The Communications Workers of America (CWA) is the largest communications and media labor union in the United States, representing about 700,000 members in both the private and public sectors (also in Canada and Puerto Rico). The union has 27 lo ...
through
CODE-CWA
The Campaign to Organize Digital Employees or CODE-CWA is a project launched by the Communications Workers of America to unionize tech and video game workers in January 2020. It sprung out of conversations with Game Workers Unite (GWU) and emp ...
. The union election, which followed in August, failed with 123 "no" votes cast versus 81 in favor. In June 2022, an article on Protocol.com was released describing union-busting tactics used at Mapbox. One the same day, the NLRB issued a complaint against Mapbox for threats and firing union organizers. A court date is set for October 3, 2022.
Data sources and technology
The data is taken from open data sources, such as
OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a free, open geographic database updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via open collaboration. Contributors collect data from surveys, trace from aerial imagery and also import from other freely licensed ...
and
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
NASA was established in 1958, succeedi ...
, and from purchased proprietary data sources, such as
DigitalGlobe
DigitalGlobe is an American commercial vendor of space imagery and geospatial content, and operator of civilian remote sensing spacecraft. The company went public on the New York Stock Exchange on 14 May 2009, selling 14.7 million shares at US$ ...
.
[A Cloudless Atlas — How Mapbox Aims to Make the World’s ‘Most Beautiful Map’](_blank)
Wired
''Wired'' (stylized as ''WIRED'') is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Fran ...
, 14 May 2013 The technology is based on
Node.js,
Mapnik
Mapnik is an open-source mapping toolkit for desktop and server based map rendering, written in C++. Artem Pavlenko, the original developer of Mapnik, set out with the explicit goal of creating beautiful maps by employing the sub-pixel anti-ali ...
,
GDAL
The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is a computer software library for reading and writing raster and vector geospatial data formats (e.g. shapefile), and is released under the permissive X/MIT style free software license by the O ...
, and
Leaflet.
Mapbox uses anonymized data from telemetry pings, such as
Strava
Strava is an American internet service for tracking physical exercise which incorporates social network features. It is mostly used for cycling and running using Global Positioning System data. Strava uses a freemium model with some features o ...
and
RunKeeper
Runkeeper is a GPS fitness-tracking app for iOS and Android launched in 2008. In late 2011, Runkeeper secured $10 million in a Series B financing, led by Spark Capital. In February 2016, Runkeeper was acquired by ASICS.
Functions
Runkeeper' ...
, to identify likely missing data in
OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a free, open geographic database updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via open collaboration. Contributors collect data from surveys, trace from aerial imagery and also import from other freely licensed ...
with automatic methods, then manually applies the fixes or reports the issue to OSM contributors.
See also
*
TomTom
TomTom N.V. is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam, TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004 ...
*
ArcGIS
ArcGIS is a family of client, server and online geographic information system (GIS) software developed and maintained by Esri. ArcGIS was first released in 1999 and originally was released as ARC/INFO, a command line based GIS system for mani ...
*
HERE Maps
*
Google Maps
Google Maps is a web mapping platform and consumer application offered by Google. It offers satellite imagery, aerial photography, street maps, 360° interactive panorama, interactive panoramic views of streets (Google Street View, Street View ...
*
OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a free, open geographic database updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via open collaboration. Contributors collect data from surveys, trace from aerial imagery and also import from other freely licensed ...
*
QGIS
QGIS is a free and open-source cross-platform desktop geographic information system (GIS) application that supports viewing, editing, printing, and analysis of geospatial data.
Functionality
QGIS functions as geographic information system (GIS ...
References
External links
*
Mapbox Streets a global map with street level detail
Mapbox Outdoors a high-level topographic and bathymetric map
Earthquake Risk Zones Earthquake risks mapped against active USAID projects in the pacific rim region.
{{OpenStreetMap
Internet properties established in 2010
Web mapping