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Manza (''Mānzā'', Mandja) is a
Ubangian language The Ubangian languages form a diverse linkage of some seventy languages centered on the Central African Republic. They are the predominant languages of the CAR, spoken by 2–3 million people, and include the national language, Sango. They are ...
spoken by the
Mandja people The Mandja (also: Mandjia, Mandija, Manja) are an ethnic group found in the central region of the Central African Republic. They are related to the Gbaya people The Gbaya, also Gbeya or Baya, are a people of western region of Central African Repub ...
of the Central African Republic. It is closely related to Ngbaka and may be to some extent
mutually intelligible In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort. It is sometimes used as an ...
.


Phonology

The phonology consists of the following:


Consonants

* Sounds /ɾ/ and /ⱱ/ are very rare in word-initial position. * /ⁿz/ can be heard in free variation as a prenasal affricate sound ��d͡ʒ * is only heard in free variation of /j/. * /j/ can be heard as when preceding a nasal vowel.


Vowels

* /a/ can have an allophone of when in complementary distribution. * The nasalization of /ɛ̃/ may also be heard more lower as �̃in free variation.


Writing system

The tones are indicated on the letters using diacritics: * the middle tone is indicated using the umlaut:  ; * the high tone is indicated using the circumflex accent: .


References

Gbaya languages Languages of the Central African Republic Languages of Cameroon {{gbaya-lang-stub