Manufacturing Grocers' Employees Federation
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Manufacturing Grocers' Employees' Federation of Australia (M.G.U.) was an Australian trade union existing between 1906 and 1988. The union was first established as the Federated Candle, Soap, Soda & Starch Employees' Union of Australia, before changing its name in 1914.Smith, Bruce A. created 20 April 2001, last modified 6 August 2010

Australian Trade Union Archives Australian Trade Union Archives is an online resource for archived and present-day material related to industrial organisations in Australia. It went online in 2002. It is a joint project of the Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre ...
. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
The union represented workers employed in manufacturing grocers' sundries and non-edible grocery products, particularly in the southern states of South Australia and Victoria. In 1988 the union amalgamated with the Federated Millers and Mill Employees' Union to form the Federated Millers and Manufacturing Grocers Employees' Association of Australia, which in turn merged with a number of unions to form the
National Union of Workers The National Union of Workers was an Australian trade union from 1989 to 2019. The union covered workers in various industries and was one of the most powerful unions in the Australian Labor Party and its national Labor Right faction. In 2019, i ...
.


Activities

The Manufacturing Grocers' Union undertook a wide variety of activities to pursue the interests of its members. The union made representations to government and the public in favour of protectionist measures to ensure the competitiveness of products manufactured in Australia with international imports. The M.G.U. also publicised the poor working conditions of its members, including problems such as noise, dust and physical fatigue. The South Australian trade union leader and later politician
Theo Nicholls Theophilus Martin "Theo" Nicholls (21 August 1894 – 22 July 1977) was an Australian politician. Born in Wilmington, South Australia, he received a primary education before becoming a wharf labourer. He served in the military from 1915 to 1917 ...
served as part-time secretary of the union in South Australia, and was active in its organisation.


Industrial disputes

The Manufacturing Grocers' Union underwent several bitter industrial disputes during its history, including a number of strikes. The first major strike the union was involved in was in April 1916, when the M.G.U., along with a number of other unions, participated in a
sympathy strike Solidarity action (also known as secondary action, a secondary boycott, a solidarity strike, or a sympathy strike) is industrial action by a trade union in support of a strike initiated by workers in a separate corporation, but often the same en ...
with the Storemen and Packers' Union over the dismissal of several men at a Parsons' Brothers factory in Melbourne. The strike lasted for several months and led to shortages of several products in Victoria, due to blockade of goods by the employers. The strike eventually collapsed in June 1916, with all strikers returning to work. The Manufacturing Grocers' Union held another major strike in 1948 at the match factories of Bryant and May, in Richmond, Melbourne, over an increase in the required daily output of matches. The dispute was resolved when all parties agreed to allow the Commonwealth Statistician determine a fair daily output per worker.


Demarcation disputes

The Manufacturing Grocers' Union made efforts to establish a branch of the union in New South Wales, the most populous state of Australia, but this attempt was thwarted by the
Australian Workers' Union The Australian Workers' Union (AWU) is one of Australia's largest and oldest trade unions. It traces its origins to unions founded in the pastoralism, pastoral and mining industries in the late 1880s and it currently has approximately 80,000 ...
, who represented the relevant workers at the time.


Amalgamation

In 1988, the Manufacturing Grocers' Union amalgamated with the Federated Millers and Mill Employees' Union, another small union representing workers in food processing. The resulting body, the Federated Millers and Manufacturing Grocers Employees' Association of Australasia, was short-lived and subsequently amalgamated with the National Union of Storeworkers, Packers, Rubber and Allied Workers to form the
National Union of Workers The National Union of Workers was an Australian trade union from 1989 to 2019. The union covered workers in various industries and was one of the most powerful unions in the Australian Labor Party and its national Labor Right faction. In 2019, i ...
.


References

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External links


nuw.org.au
The website of the National Union of Workers, the into which the M.G.U. eventually merged. Defunct trade unions of Australia Trade unions established in 1906 Trade unions disestablished in 1988 Food processing trade unions 1906 establishments in Australia 1988 disestablishments in Australia