Manuel López-Quiroga Miquel (January 30, 1899 – December 13, 1988), better known as Maestro Quiroga, was a

Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas **Spanish cuisine **Spanish history **Spanish culture ...

composer especially known for his '' coplas'', ''

cuplé The cuplé was a popular risqué Spanish theatre song style in the late years of the 19th century. From 1893 to 1911 the songs were a feature of the "género ínfimo" (lowest type) cabaret theatre sung by solo female singers, or men in drag, and ...

s'', and ''

zarzuelas () is a Spanish lyric-dramatic genre that alternates between spoken and sung scenes, the latter incorporating operatic and popular songs, as well as dance. The etymology of the name is uncertain, but some propose it may derive from the name o ...

''. He was also a pianist and one of the group of songwriters, Quintero, León and Quiroga, who created some of Spain's most popular and best-known songs from the mid-twentieth century.

Biography

Maestro Quiroga was born in

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. In 1934 he began dedicating himself completely to music, giving classes to other new artists and composing. He was a prolific composer, with more than 5,000 works to his name, many of them becoming very popular in the 1940s and 1950s in Spain. As he did not write words, he always surrounded himself with lyricists like Salvador Valverde, Antonio Quintero and

Rafael de León Rafael may refer to: * Rafael (given name) or Raphael, a name of Hebrew origin * Rafael, California Fiction * ''Rafael'' (TV series), a Mexican telenovela * ''Rafaël'' (film), a 2018 Dutch film People * Rafael (footballer, born 1978) ( ...

. Some of his most popular songs are ''Tatuaje'', ''Rocio'', ''La Paralla'', ''María de la O'', ''Ojos verdes'', ''Te Lo Juro Yo'' and ''La Zarzamora''. He also composed several works for the stage. In 1941, he wrote ''La reina fea'' for the

zarzuela () is a Spanish lyric-dramatic genre that alternates between spoken and sung scenes, the latter incorporating operatic and popular songs, as well as dance. The etymology of the name is uncertain, but some propose it may derive from the name o ...

star soprano, Pepita Embil. Her son, renowned tenor

Plácido Domingo José Plácido Domingo Embil (born 21 January 1941) is a Spanish opera singer, conductor, and arts administrator. He has recorded over a hundred complete operas and is well known for his versatility, regularly performing in Italian, French, ...

, has since recorded several of Quiroga's songs. Maestro Quiroga died from a pulmonary edema at Virgen del Mar de

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clinic on December 13, 1988.

Compositions

Works for orchestra

* ''Ojos Verdes'' * ''Rosa de Capuchinos'' * ''Romance de la Otra'' * ''Te he de Querer nientras Viva''

Works for band

* 1935 ''María de la O'', canción-zambra – Text: Salvador Valverde en Rafael de León * 1946 ''Suite Andaluza'' *# Noche en Granada *# Mezquita (baile) *# Bolero flamenco * 1947 ''Brisas de Andalucía'', suite *# Garrotín de Córdoba *# Andalucía Mora (Baile) *# Maleficio (Danza) * 1950 ''Virgen de la Palma'', marcha procesional * 1954 ''Color Moreno'', espectacolo de danza y copla * 1956 ''Jaime Ostos'', paso-doble * 1960 ''Españolerías'', paso-doble * 1980 ''Una saeta a la Virgen'', marcha procesional * ''¡Ay, Maricruz!'' canción paso-doble –

en Salvador Valverde * ''Candelaria'', marcha procesional * ''Capote de grana y. oro'', paso-doble – Text: Rafael de León en Antonio Quintero Ranmírez * ''Carmen de España'', paso-doble – Text: Antonio Quintero Ranmírez en Rafael de León * ''Celos'' zambra – Text: Antonio Quintero Ranmírez en Rafael de León * ''Cocidito madrileño'', paso-doble – Text: Rafael de León en Antonio Quintero Ranmírez * ''Coplas de Luis Candelas'', canción paso-doble – Text: Rafael de León * ''Francisco Alegre'', paso-doble torero – Text: Rafael de León en Antonio Quintero Ranmírez * ''La parrala'', canción paso-doble – Text: Rafael de León en Arias Saavedra * ''La zarzamora'' marcha-canción – Text: Antonio Quintero Ranmírez en Rafael de León * ''Lola puñales'', marcha – Text: Antonio Quintero Ranmírez en Rafael de León * ''Prisionera de los celos'', marcha – Text: Antonio Quintero Ranmírez en Rafael de León * ''Suite Gitana'' *# Interludio *# Danza del Velorio *# Bolero

Stage works

* ''La Marquesa chulapa'' * ''Pan y quesillo'' * ''Sevilla, que grande eres'' Zarzuelas * 1918 ''El Presagio rojo'', 1 act – libretto: Fernando Márquez y Tirado and

Salvador Videgaín García Salvador, meaning "salvation" (or "saviour") in Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese may refer to: * Salvador (name) Arts, entertainment, and media Music *Salvador (band), a Christian band that plays both English and Spanish music ** ''Salvador'' ( ...

* 1921 ''La Niña de los perros'' * 1923 ''El Cortijo de "Las Matas"'', 1 act – libretto: Fernando Marquez y Tirado * 1927 ''De buena cepa'' – libretto:

Francisco Acebal Francisco López Acebal (5 April 1866, in Gijón – 5 September 1933) was a Spanish novelist, playwright and journalist. Education He began his studies at the Institute Jovellanos of his native town and continued with Escolapios Madrid. He gradu ...

* 1935 ''María de la O'' * 1941 ''La Reina fea'', 1 act – libretto: Fernando Márquez y Tirado and Pedro Llabrés Rubio * 1944 ''Pepita Romero'' – libretto: Federico Romero and

Guillermo Fernández-Shaw Guillermo Fernández-Shaw Iturralde (26 February 1893 - 17 August 1965) was a Spanish poet and journalist. He is particularly known as a writer of libretti, primarily for zarzuelas. With Federico Romero, he wrote the libretti for two of the be ...

* 1947 ''Gloria La Petenera''

Vocal music

* 1962 ''Contigo nada más'', cha-cha-chá – Text: Carlos Salto * 1963 ''Don Nicanor'', polka-fox (together with:

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) – Text: A. Gîaï Padilla * 1963 ''Chupirindango'', bossa-nova ritual (together with:

) – Text: A. Gîaï Padilla * ''¡Ay, macarena!'', canción – Text: Rafael de León en Antonio Quintero Ranmírez * ''¡Ay, pena, penita!'' farruca – Text: Rafael de León en Antonio Quintero Ranmírez * ''A la Lima y al Limón'' * ''Aserrín, aserrín'', villancicos – Text: Rafael de León en Arias Saavedra * ''Ay, Mari Cruz'' * ''Carcelero, carcelero'', canción flamenca – Text: Rafael de León en Antonio Quintero Ranmírez * ''Doña Sol'' * ''La niña de la estación'' * ''No me llames Dolores O'', canción – Text: Rafael de León * ''Ojos verdes'' * ''Tatuaje'', canción del puerto – Text: Rafael de León, Arias Saavedra en

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* ''Y sin embargo te quiero''

Sources

* Maria de los Angeles Pidal Fernandez. ''El compositor Manuel López-Quiroga''. * Miguel Espín en Romualdo Molina. ''Quiroga. Un genio sevillano''. Fundación Autor, 1999. {{DEFAULTSORT:Quiroga, Manuel Spanish composers Spanish male composers Spanish violinists Spanish male violinists Musicians from Seville 1899 births 1988 deaths Deaths from pulmonary edema 20th-century Spanish composers 20th-century male composers 20th-century Spanish pianists 20th-century violinists Spanish male pianists 20th-century Spanish male musicians