Manual Of Archival Description
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The Society of Archivists (SoA), which was in existence from 1947 to 2010, was the principal professional body for
archivist An archivist is an information professional who assesses, collects, organizes, preserves, maintains control over, and provides access to records and archives determined to have long-term value. The records maintained by an archivist can cons ...
s, archive conservators and
records manager A records manager is the professional responsible for records management in an organization. This role has evolved over time and takes many forms, with many related areas of knowledge required for professional competency. Records managers are foun ...
s in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
and
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
. In 2010 the Society amalgamated with the National Council on Archives (NCA) and the Association of Chief Archivists in Local Government (ACALG) to become the
Archives and Records Association The Archives and Records Association (ARA) is the principal professional body for archivists, archive conservators and records managers in the UK and Ireland. The Archives and Records Association (ARA, UK & Ireland) came into existence on 1 ...
(United Kingdom and Ireland), otherwise known as the ARA. Of the three bodies which merged, the Society was by far the largest, and many of its structures and activities were inherited by the new body with little obvious change.


History

The Society was founded in 1947 as the Society of Local Archivists, but changed its name to the Society of Archivists in 1954 due to its membership expanding beyond archivists working in
local government Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of governance or public administration within a particular sovereign state. Local governments typically constitute a subdivision of a higher-level political or administrative unit, such a ...
.


Aims

The Society was constituted as a registered charity with the express aim to: * Foster the care and preservation of
archive An archive is an accumulation of historical records or materials, in any medium, or the physical facility in which they are located. Archives contain primary source documents that have accumulated over the course of an individual or organ ...
s in the
public interest In social science and economics, public interest is "the welfare or well-being of the general public" and society. While it has earlier philosophical roots and is considered to be at the core of democratic theories of government, often paired ...
and to promote the better administration of archive repositories * Advance the professional education and training of Archivists, Archive Conservators and Records Managers and those engaged in related activities * Commission and support research into the creation, use, administration and conservation of archives and the development of new techniques and the publication of the useful results of such research.


Membership

In 2010, the Society had over 2,000 members, mainly made up of professional archivists, records managers and archive conservators from all the different types of organisations that employ such professionals. Through an affiliate membership scheme, those who worked at a
paraprofessional Paraprofessional is a title given to individuals in various occupational fields, such as education, librarianship, healthcare, engineering, and law. Historically, paraprofessionals assisted the master professional of their field. In more recent ti ...
level or who were generally interested in the work of the Society and its members were also able to join. There was a student membership option for those who were studying for a professional qualification in archives, records management or archive conservation.


Structure

The Society was governed by a Council (partially elected every two years), along with a number of committees and sub-committees relating to specific areas of business. The membership was divided geographically into eleven regions spanning the UK and Ireland, each with its own regional committee. Seven special interest groups also existed, representing members’ different employment backgrounds and/or concerns. The Society had an office in
Taunton Taunton () is the county town of Somerset, England. It is a market town and has a Minster (church), minster church. Its population in 2011 was 64,621. Its thousand-year history includes a 10th-century priory, monastic foundation, owned by the ...
,
Somerset Somerset ( , ), Archaism, archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east ...
, which dealt with day-to-day administration. In 2010, this was taken over by the Archives and Records Association.


Publications

The Society published a biannual publication entitled the ''Journal of the Society of Archivists'', covering mainly professional issues. After the creation of the Archives and Records Association in 2010, the title remained ''Journal of the Society of Archivists'' until 2012 (volume 33); after which, from 2013, the journal was retitled the ''Archives and Records: The Journal of the Archives and Records Association''. The Society also published a monthly newsletter, ''ARC'' (Archives, Records Management, Conservation); and a fortnightly recruitment supplement called ''ARC Recruitment''. Periodically more in depth guides on particular types of records or professional issues were published. ;''Manual of Archival Description'' *Michael Cook & Kristina Grant ''Manual of Archival Description''. London: Society of Archivists, 1984 *Margaret Procter & Michael Cook ''Manual of Archival Description''; 2nd ed. Aldershot: Gower, 1989 *Margaret Procter & Michael Cook ''Manual of Archival Description''; 3rd ed. Aldershot: Gower, 2000


Training

In terms of professional training for archives and records management, the Society accredited externally provided postgraduate diploma/degree programmes. For some twenty years the Society itself ran a distance-learning Diploma in Archives Administration, but this was discontinued in 2001. For archive conservation, the Society ran a Certificate in Archive Conservation as an in-service scheme restricted to Society members only. It was also involved in the Professional Accreditation of Conservator-Restorers (PAC-R) scheme. Other training events for members were organised by the Regional committees or Special Interest Groups of the Society and co-ordinated by the Society's Training Officer. Professional members were encouraged to participate in the Society's Registration Scheme, which acted as a formal process of continued professional development. A register was first established in 1987, initially with a clause allowing professional members to be accepted automatically if they had been working in a recognised post for at least two years. This clause was closed in 1996, and full completion of the scheme made the only way to become a Registered Member of the Society of Archivists (RMSA).


References


External links


Official website of the successor body: Archives and Records Association (United Kingdom and Ireland)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Society of Archivists Archivist associations History organisations based in the United Kingdom Organizations established in 1947