Manor Of Denbury
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Denbury is an historic manor in Devonshire, England. The
manor house A manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system; within its great hall were usually held the lord's manorial courts, communal mea ...
, known as ''Denbury Manor'' is situated on the edge of the village of
Denbury Denbury is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Denbury and Torbryan, in Teignbridge district of Devon, England. The village is situated between Totnes and Newton Abbot, approximately ten miles from Torquay. Denbury Hill (Loc ...
.


Descent


Reynell

The manor of Denbury was long owned by the Reynell family of
East Ogwell East Ogwell is a village and former civil parish south of Exeter, now in the parish of Ogwell, in the Teignbridge district, in the county of Devon, England. In 2018 it had an estimated population of 855. In 1891 the parish had a population of 2 ...
in Devon, also seated at adjoining
West Ogwell West Ogwell is a village and former civil parish and manor, now in the parish of Ogwell, in the Teignbridge district, in the county of Devon, England. It is located 2 miles south-west of the town of Newton Abbot and 1 mile west of the village o ...
. The Reynell estates passed by marriage to the Taylor family.


Taylor


Joseph Taylor (c.1693-1746)

In 1726 Joseph Taylor (c.1693-1746) married Rebecca Whitrow, daughter of John Whitrow of Dartmouth and niece and heiress of Richard Reynell (c.1681-1734/5) of
East Ogwell East Ogwell is a village and former civil parish south of Exeter, now in the parish of Ogwell, in the Teignbridge district, in the county of Devon, England. In 2018 it had an estimated population of 855. In 1891 the parish had a population of 2 ...
, West Ogwell and of Denbury, twice elected a Member of Parliament for Ashburton 1702-8 and 1711-34. Joseph Taylor was the son of Captain Joseph Taylor (died 1733),
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
, of Plymouth, whose family was from
Lyme Regis Lyme Regis ( ) is a town in west Dorset, England, west of Dorchester, Dorset, Dorchester and east of Exeter. Sometimes dubbed the "Pearl of Dorset", it lies by the English Channel at the Dorset–Devon border. It has noted fossils in cliffs and ...
in Dorset, who was captain of the flag-ship stationed at Plymouth at the time of the death of Queen Anne in 1714. The mural monument of Captain Joseph Taylor is in Denbury Church sculpted by John Weston of Exeter, is in the shape of a grey obelisk on the top part of which is sculpted a portrait medallion, and on the lower part a relief-sculpted anchor and other naval symbols and several canon which appear to lie behind the obelisk, with an inscribed sarcophagus below. The lengthy Latin inscription, now much faded, was composed by his friend Dr. Williams, of Exeter. Joseph Taylor (died 1746) was a Member of Parliament for Ashburton 1739-41 and was educated at
Exeter College, Oxford Exeter College (in full: The Rector and Scholars of Exeter College in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England, and the fourth-oldest college of the university. The college was founde ...
and as a law student at the
Middle Temple The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court entitled to Call to the bar, call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple (with whi ...
. Richard Reynell had bequeathed his estates "to be sold for the benefit of" his niece Rebecca Whitrow, Taylor's wife, and Taylor duly purchased such estates as the "absolute estate of inheritance — in Devon or elsewhere" which, as required by his
marriage settlement A marriage settlement in England and Wales was a historical arrangement whereby, most commonly and in its simplest form, a trust of land or other assets was established jointly by the parents of a bride and bridegroom. The trustees were establish ...
, he settled upon his wife and his eldest son.


Thomas Taylor (born 1727)

Thomas Taylor (born 1727), eldest son, who married Eliza Pierce (d.1776), daughter and heiress of Adam Pierce of Yendacott in the parish of
Shobrooke Shobrooke is a village, parish and former Manorialism, manor in Devon, England. The village is situated about 1 1/2 miles north-east of Crediton. It is located close to Shobrooke park. The river Shobrooke Lake flows through the village. It had ...
, Devon. As her surviving correspondence reveals she was "a cultured and intelligent woman, who had strong opinions of her own concerning not only the running of her life but also on the subjects of books and literature". In about 1750 Thomas Taylor began to rebuild the manor house at West Ogwell, as recorded by Polwhele (1793): ''"Three parts of this parish at present are the property of Mr Taylor who built a large house here about forty years ago but left it unfinished. It stands near the church and is occupied by Farmer Howard, who rents the estate and whose family are more than half the parisioners."''


Pierce Joseph Taylor (1754-1832)

Pierce Joseph Taylor (1754-1832) of West Ogwell and of Denbury House, son and heir, who in 1790 completed the rebuilding of West Ogwell House commenced by his father. The manor house of East Ogwell was then abandoned, and Polwhele (1793) wrote of East Ogwell Church: "Close adjoining to the church are the ivy-grown ruins of the mansion house of the Reynells, inhabited at present by large flocks of pigeons". Pierce Joseph Taylor was educated at
Eton College Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
and his correspondence whilst a pupil there to his mother survives (See: ''The Letters of Eliza Pierce 1751-1775, with Letters from her son Pierce Joseph Taylor, a schoolboy at Eton'', Edited by Violet M. Macdonald, London, 1927). He was promoted to Lt-Captain to Captain in the 3rd Dragoon Guards in January 1779. In 1781 when a Captain in the 21st Light Dragoons his portrait was painted by John Downman. He married Charlotte Cooke (d.1837), 5th daughter ("one of the beautiful daughters") of Rev. William Cooke,
Dean of Ely The position of Dean of Ely Cathedral, in East Anglia, England, in the Diocese of Ely was created in 1541 after the Dissolution of the Monasteries. The first Dean of Ely had been the last Benedictine prior of Ely. List of deans Early moder ...
and Provost of
King's College, Cambridge King's College, formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, is a List of colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college lies beside the River Cam and faces ...
. His son was Maj-Gen
Thomas William Taylor Thomas William Taylor (September 6, 1852 – February 24, 1924) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served as the 13th Mayor of Winnipeg, and was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1900 to 1914. Taylor was a member of t ...
(1782-1854), CB, of West Ogwell House, an officer of the Honourable East India Company at Madras, and later Lt-Gov of the
Royal Military College, Sandhurst The Royal Military College (RMC) was a United Kingdom, British military academy for training infantry and cavalry Officer (armed forces), officers of the British Army, British and British Indian Army, Indian Armies. It was founded in 1801 at Gre ...
and a
Groom of the Bedchamber Groom of the Chamber was a position in the Royal Household, Household of the monarch in early modern Kingdom of England, England. Other ''Ancien Régime'' royal establishments in Europe had comparable officers, often with similar titles. In King ...
to King William IV, whose mural monument survives in Denbury Church.


Froude

In 1807 Denbury was sold by the Taylor family of West Ogwell to Mrs. Robert Froude, mother of Rev.
Robert Froude Robert Hurrell Froude (1771–1859) was Archdeacon of Totnes in Devon, from 1820 to 1859. From 1799 to his death he was rector of Denbury and of Dartington in Devon. Origins Froude was born at Wakeham Farm in the parish of Aveton Gifford n ...
(1771–1859),
Archdeacon of Totnes The Archdeacon of Totnes or Totton is the senior ecclesiastical officer in charge of one of the oldest archdeaconries in England. It is an administrative division of the Church of England Diocese of Exeter and under the oversight of the Bishop su ...
, Rector of Dartington and Rector of Denbury. Denbury was conveyed to her two daughters for life. The present
manor house A manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system; within its great hall were usually held the lord's manorial courts, communal mea ...
comprises a 17th-century core to which was added a Georgian facade, with later pseudo-mediaeval alterations in 1825 by Rev.
Hurrell Froude Richard Hurrell Froude (; 25 March 1803 – 28 February 1836) was an Anglican priest and an early leader of the Oxford Movement. Life He was born in Dartington, Devon, the eldest son of Robert Froude ( Archdeacon of Totnes) and the elder bro ...
(1803-1836), son of the Archdeacon and an Anglican priest and an early leader of the
Oxford Movement The Oxford Movement was a theological movement of high-church members of the Church of England which began in the 1830s and eventually developed into Anglo-Catholicism. The movement, whose original devotees were mostly associated with the Un ...
.


Curtis

Walter Septimus Curtis (born 1871) was the owner of the estate in the early 1900s. He was
lord of the manor Lord of the manor is a title that, in Anglo-Saxon England and Norman England, referred to the landholder of a historical rural estate. The titles date to the English Feudalism, feudal (specifically English feudal barony, baronial) system. The ...
s of Denbury and of adjoining
Newton Abbot Newton Abbot is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish on the River Teign in the Teignbridge, Teignbridge District of Devon, England. Its population was 24,029 in 2011, and was estimated at 26,655 in 2019. It grew rapidly in ...
and Newton Bushel.Burke, 1937, p.544 He was a barrister of
Lincoln's Inn The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, commonly known as Lincoln's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for Barrister, barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister ...
and was educated at
Trinity Hall, Cambridge Trinity Hall (formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge, colloquially "Tit Hall" ) is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1350, it is th ...
. He was the 3rd and youngest son of John Curtis (1836-1878) by his wife Juliana Davies, eldest daughter of John Davies of Manchester. Walter's grandfather was Matthew Curtis (1807–1887) of Thornfield in the parish of
Heaton Mersey Heaton Mersey is a suburb of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. It is situated on the north-western border of Stockport, adjacent to Didsbury and Burnage which are in the City of Manchester. The suburb is an affluent residential area and c ...
, Lancashire, the leading manufacturer of cotton-spinning machinery in Britain and thrice Mayor of Manchester. Walter married Eleanor Francis Master, daughter and heiress of Robert Edward Master, JP, Madras Civil Service, of Hillingdon Furze, Uxbridge, Middlesex, by whom he had one son, Robert Master Curtis (born 1920) and 6 daughters, including Lettice Curtis (1915-2014) an aviator, flight test engineer, air racing pilot, and sportswoman. Walter Curtis made substantial additions including the gatehouse and the very high (5 metre) and very long boundary wall in which it is set, probably built between 1912 and 1914, which stretches from the village of Denbury for several hundred yards along the roadside, past Denbury Green. His coat of arms (''Per saltire argent and azure two horse's heads erased in pale gules and in fess as many fleurs-de-lys of the first'' with inescutcheon of pretence for Master ''Azure, a fess embattled between three griffin's heads erased or'') is sculpted on a stone tablet above the inner entrance of the gatehouse.


Townsend

In 1975 Denbury manor house was the home of Lt-Col. Cyril Moseley Townsend (d.29 May 1997), Durham Light Infantry. He was the son of Admiral Cyril Samuel Townsend by his wife Mary Elizabeth Moseley. His gravestone in the graveyard of Denbury Church is inscribed: ''"In loving memory of Lt.Col. Cyril M. Townsend of Denbury Manor late the Durham Light Infantry. August 8th 1908 - May 29th 1997 and of Lois Isabel Townsend D.St.J. (née Henderson) March 31st 1907 - Dec 31st 1997 aged 90, beloved wife of the above for 63 years"''. His daughter is Mrs Tessa Carol Amies (living 2003), a trustee of the Parish Lands Charity of Denbury.


Howe

In 2017 Denbury Manor House is the home of Timothy Roger Howe (born 1951) a banker and fund-manager with Singer & Friedlander.


References

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Denbury Denbury is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Denbury and Torbryan, in Teignbridge district of Devon, England. The village is situated between Totnes and Newton Abbot, approximately ten miles from Torquay. Denbury Hill (Loc ...