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Manitoulin District is a district in Northeastern Ontario within the
Canadian province Within the geographical areas of Canada, the ten provinces and three territories are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North ...
of Ontario. It was created in 1888 from part of the Algoma District. The district seat is in Gore Bay. It comprises Manitoulin Island primarily, as well as a number of smaller islands surrounding it, such as Barrie, Cockburn, and Great La Cloche islands. Previously it included the municipality of Killarney on the mainland, until this was transferred to Sudbury District in the late 1990s. Subsequently, more mainland portions were added to Killarney and these, together with Unorganized Mainland Manitoulin District, were also transferred to Sudbury District in 2006, about in all.


Geography

The district has an area of , making it the smallest district in Ontario. It is in the northern part of
Lake Huron Lake Huron ( ) is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. Hydrology, Hydrologically, it comprises the easterly portion of Lake Michigan–Huron, having the same surface elevation as Lake Michigan, to which it is connected by the , Strait ...
, separated from the mainland by the
North Channel North Channel may refer to: *North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland) *North Channel (Ontario), body of water along the north shore of Lake Huron, Canada *North Channel, Hong Kong *Canal du Nord, France {{geodis ...
to the north and by the Georgian Bay to the east. Islands included within the district are: *
Barrie Island } The Municipality of Gordon/Barrie Island is a township in Manitoulin District in north central Ontario, Canada. It was formed on January 1, 2009, upon the amalgamation of the townships of Gordon and Barrie Island. The township consists of the co ...
* Bedford Island * Burnt Islands (Big and Northwest) * Clapperton Island * Club Island * Cockburn Island * Duck Islands (Great, Middle, Outer, and Western) * East Rous Island * Fitzwilliam Island *
Goat Island Goat Island (or Goat Islands) may refer to: Arts * Goat Island (performance group), a Chicago-based company * ''Goat Island'' (play), ''Delitto all'isola delle capre'', by Ugo Betti Places Australia * Goat Island (Port Jackson) in Sydney Harbou ...
* Great La Cloche Island * Greene Island * Henry Island * Heywood Island * Manitoulin Island * Rabbit Island * Strawberry Island * Thibault Island * Vidal Island * Wall Island * Yeo Island


Subdivisions


Towns


Townships


Unorganized areas


First Nations reserves


Communities

*
Advance Advance commonly refers to: *Advance, an offensive push in sports, games, thoughts, military combat, or sexual or romantic pursuits * Advance payment for goods or services * Advance against royalties, a payment to be offset against future royalty p ...
* Bass Creek * Bidwell * Big Lake * Bowser's Corner * Britainville * Burnt Island * Burpee * Clover Valley *
Cold Springs Cold is the presence of low temperature, especially in the atmosphere. In common usage, cold is often a subjective perception. A lower bound to temperature is absolute zero, defined as 0.00K on the Kelvin scale, an absolute thermodynamic ...
* Cook's Dock * Dinner Point Depot * Dryden's Corner * Eads Bush * Eagles Nest * Elizabeth Bay * Evansville * Fernlee * Foxey *
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
* Green Bay *
Grimsthorpe Grimsthorpe is a hamlet in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A151 road, and north-west from Bourne. Grimsthorpe falls within the civil parish of Edenham, which is governed by Edenham Grimsthorpe Elsthor ...
* Hilly Grove * Honora * Ice Lake *
Kagawong Billings is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, as well as the name of a community within that township. Located in the Manitoulin District, the township had a population of 603 in the Canada 2016 Census. Communities The primary com ...
*
Little Current Little Current (April 5, 1971 – January 19, 2003) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the final two legs of the 1974 U.S. Triple Crown both the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakes. Background Owned and bred by John W. Galbreat ...
* Long Bay *
Manitowaning Assiginack () is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located on Manitoulin Island. An Ontario Historical Plaque was built on the grounds of the Assiginack Museum by the province to commemorate the Manitoulin Treaties' role in Ontario' ...
* Meldrum Bay *
Michael's Bay Michaels Stores, Inc., more commonly known as Michaels, is a privately held chain of 1,252 American and Canadian arts and crafts stores, as of January 2021. It is one of North America's largest providers of arts, crafts, framing, floral and wall ...
* Mindemoya * Monument Corner * Old Spring Bay * Perivale * Pleasant Valley * Poplar * Providence Bay * Rockville * Sandfield * Sheguiandah * Silver Water * The Slash * Snowville *
South Baymouth Tehkummah is a township (Canada), township in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario, located on Manitoulin Island. Communities The best known community in the township is South Baymouth, the northern docking point ...
* Spring Bay * Squirrel Town * Tobacco Lake * Tolsmaville * Turner * Vanzant's Point


Demographics

As a
census division Census divisions, in Canada and the United States of America, United States, are areas delineated for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government in and of themselves. The census divisions of Canada are second-lev ...
in the
2021 Census of Population The 2021 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population with a reference date of May 11, 2021. It follows the 2016 Canadian census, which recorded a population of 35,151,728. The overall response rate was 98%, which is sli ...
conducted by
Statistics Canada Statistics Canada (StatCan; french: Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and cultur ...
, the Manitoulin District had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.


Services

Like the other districts of Northern Ontario, the Manitoulin District does not have a county or
regional municipality A regional municipality (or region) is a type of Municipal government in Canada, Canadian municipal government similar to and at the same municipality, municipal local government, government level as a county, although the specific structure an ...
tier of government. All services in the district are provided either by the individual municipalities or directly by the provincial government. Services are provided jointly with the Sudbury District from its district seat in Espanola.


Media

The district is served by two weekly community newspapers, the '' Manitoulin Expositor'' in Little Current and the ''Manitoulin West Recorder'' in Gore Bay; the papers are sister publications both owned and operated by the McCutcheon family. The district is served by the commercial radio stations
CFRM-FM CFRM-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts at 100.7 FM broadcasting, FM in Little Current, Ontario, Little Current, Ontario, serving Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands. The station, a community radio outlet owned by Manitoulin Radio ...
and
CHAW-FM CHAW-FM is a Canadian FM broadcasting, FM radio station that broadcasts at 103.1 Hertz, MHz in Little Current, Ontario, Little Current, Ontario, serving Algoma District, Algoma, Manitoulin District, Manitoulin and a good portion of the Ontario Hig ...
, the First Nations community radio station
CHYF-FM CHYF-FM is a radio station which broadcasts a First Nations community radio format on the frequency 88.9 FM in M'Chigeeng First Nation, Ontario, Canada. Carrying on business as GIMA Radio (not for profit), the station received CRTC approval to ...
, and the
Elliot Lake Elliot Lake is a city in Algoma District, Ontario, Canada. It is north of Lake Huron, midway between the cities of Sudbury and Sault Ste. Marie in the Northern Ontario region. Once dubbed the "uranium capital of the world," Elliot Lake has since ...
-based commercial radio station
CKNR-FM CKNR-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts an adult contemporary format at 94.1 MHz in Elliot Lake, Ontario. The station uses the on-air brand ''Moose FM''. History The station first aired in 1967 at 1340 AM radio, AM, and was owned b ...
. It is otherwise primarily served by media from
Sudbury Sudbury may refer to: Places Australia * Sudbury Reef, Queensland Canada * Greater Sudbury, Ontario (official name; the city continues to be known simply as Sudbury for most purposes) ** Sudbury (electoral district), one of the city's federal e ...
, including the ''
Sudbury Star ''The Sudbury Star'' is a Canadian daily regional newspaper published in Sudbury, Ontario. It is owned by the media company, Postmedia. It is the largest daily paper in Northeastern Ontario by circulation. History The ''Sudbury Star'' began as ...
'' and CTV Northern Ontario.


Highways


King's Highways

* #6


Secondary Highways

* #540 * #540A * #540B * #542 * #542A * #551


See also

*
List of townships in Ontario This is a list of townships in the Canadian province of Ontario. Townships are listed by census division. Northern Ontario Northeastern Ontario Algoma District Historical/Geographic Townships *Abbott *Aberdeen Additional *Abigo *Abotossaway * ...
*
Manitoulin Streams Improvement Association Manitoulin Streams Improvement Association is a not for profit group that rehabilitates streams, rivers and creeks on the largest lake island in the world Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada. They partner with the entire community, including farmers, ...
- A not-for-profit group that rehabilitates streams, rivers, and creeks on Manitoulin Island. * List of secondary schools in Ontario#Manitoulin District


References


External links

* *
Manitoulin-Sudbury District Services Board
{{Subdivisions of Ontario