Manfred Schukowski (born 16 January 1928) is a German academic teacher and author of works on
astronomical clock
An astronomical clock, horologium, or orloj is a clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information, such as the relative positions of the Sun, Moon, zodiacal constellations, and sometimes major planets.
Definition ...
s.
Life
Schukowski grew up in
Stralsund
Stralsund (; Swedish: ''Strålsund''), officially the Hanseatic City of Stralsund ( German: ''Hansestadt Stralsund''), is the fifth-largest city in the northeastern German federal state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania after Rostock, Schwerin, ...
where he was born and attended school there from 1934 to 1944. In 1945, he became a sailor on the . After the Second World War, he worked as a
Neulehrer, from 1946 at the central school in
Koblentz
Koblentz is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
Climate
Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as oceanic
Oceanic may refer to:
*Of or relating to the ocean
*O ...
and from 1947 to 1949 at the school in
Negast. In 1948, he passed the first teacher's examination, and from 1949 to 1950 he took the subject course in mathematics/physics at the Diesterweg Institute for Teacher Training in
Putbus
Putbus () is a town on the southeastern coast of the island of Rügen, in the county of Vorpommern-Rügen in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, close to the Baltic Sea. The town has 4,741 inhabitants and is a significant tourist destinat ...
. He passed the Second Teacher's Examination in 1950 and was a teacher of mathematics and physics at the
Torgelow
Torgelow () is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in north-eastern Germany. It is situated on the river Uecker, 12 km south of Ueckermünde, and 41 km northwest of Szczecin, Poland ...
secondary school from 1950 to 1953. From 1953 to 1954, he attended the special physics course at the
Pädagogische Hochschule "Karl Liebknecht" in
Potsdam
Potsdam () is the capital and, with around 183,000 inhabitants, largest city of the German state of Brandenburg. It is part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. Potsdam sits on the River Havel, a tributary of the Elbe, downstream of B ...
.
From 1954 to 1959 and from 1962 to 1965, Schukowski was a research assistant/lecturer at the physics methodology department of the
Pädagogische Hochschule Halle-Köthen
The Pädagogische Hochschule Halle-Köthen (Halle school of education) was institution in Bezirk Halle, Germany, and since 1990 also in Saxony-Anhalt, which served primarily to train teachers for higher education. It emerged in 1988 from the un ...
. In between, from 1959 to 1962, he was a teacher at the Gymnasium für deutsche Sprache in
Lovech
Lovech ( bg, Ловеч, Lovech, ) is a city in north-central Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of the Lovech Province and of the subordinate Lovech Municipality. The city is located about northeast from the capital city of Sofia. Near L ...
(Bulgaria). In 1963, he acquired an external teaching qualification for
astronomy
Astronomy () is a natural science that studies astronomical object, celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and chronology of the Universe, evolution. Objects of interest ...
at the baccalaureate level at the Potsdam College of Education. From 1965 to 1969, he was head of physics/astronomy at the school administration of the
Rostock district
Rostock (german: Landkreis Rostock) is a district in the north of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) the district Nordwestmecklenburg, the Baltic Sea, the district-free city Rostock and the districts Vo ...
of the
GDR
East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In t ...
. He was responsible for teacher training from 1969 to 1990.
In 1970, he received his doctorate at the
University of Rostock
The University of Rostock (german: link=no, Universität Rostock) is a public university located in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Founded in 1419, it is the third-oldest university in Germany. It is the oldest university in contine ...
, where he
habilitated
Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including ...
in 1979; since 1977, he has held the title of professor.
Since 1978 he has been working on
astronomical clock
An astronomical clock, horologium, or orloj is a clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information, such as the relative positions of the Sun, Moon, zodiacal constellations, and sometimes major planets.
Definition ...
s. He calculated the new calendar disc of the astronomical clock of the
St. Mary's Church, Rostock, which was put into use on 1 January 2018 and goes until 2150.
Work
Schukowski published various works on the methodology of teaching physics and astronomy, as well as textbooks and numerous works on astronomical clocks in the Baltic region, including several books.
* ''Die astronomische Uhr in St. Marien zu Rostock''. Langewiesche, Königstein im Taunus 2010, (with English summary)
* ''Wunderuhren in Kirchen: Astronomische Uhren in Kirchen der Hansezeit''. Helms, Schwerin 2006,
* ''Astronomie, neue Rechtschreibung, Lehrbuch''. Cornelsen 1999,
* ''Wissensspeicher: Astronomie: Nachschlagewerk''. Cornelsen 1995,
* ''Sonne, Mond und zwölf Apostel. Die Astronomische Uhr in der Marienkirche zu Rostock''. Helms, Schwerin 2012,
Honours
* 1995
Kulturpreis der Hansestadt Rostock.
Ehrung für Prof. Dr. Manfred Schukowski
/ref>
* 2013 Philipp Matthäus Hahn
Philipp Matthäus Hahn (25 November 1739 in Scharnhausen (today part of Ostfildern), Duchy of Württemberg – 2 May 1790 in Echterdingen (today part of Leinfelden-Echterdingen)) was a German pastor, astronomer and inventor.
In about 1763 he d ...
-Medaille of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chronometrie
References
Further reading
* M. und W. Fritz: ''Nordlichter – Portraits aus der Hansestadt Rostock und der Region''. 1998, .
* Helmut Graumann: ''Persönlichkeiten aus Mecklenburg und Vorpommern''. 2001, .
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Schukowski, Manfred
20th-century German educators
1928 births
Living people
People from Stralsund