Manfred S. Frings
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Manfred S. Frings (27 February 1925 – 15 December 2008) was a scholar of philosophy, a professor, and the editor of the
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editions of
Heidegger Gesamtausgabe ''Heidegger Gesamtausgabe'' (''GA'') is the title of the collected writings of German philosopher Martin Heidegger (1889–1976), published by :de:Verlag Vittorio Klostermann, Vittorio Klostermann. Etymology ''Gesamtausgabe'' is the German wo ...
and
Max Scheler Max Ferdinand Scheler (; 22 August 1874 – 19 May 1928) was a German philosopher known for his work in phenomenology, ethics, and philosophical anthropology. Considered in his lifetime one of the most prominent German philosophers,Davis, Zacha ...
's works. He was known as the world's leading specialist in the philosophy of Max Scheler, he published over one hundred articles, and edited twenty-four books. He wrote ''The Mind of Max Scheler: The First Comprehensive Guide Based on the Complete Works,'' as well as the foreword to
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
's book, ''Primat des Geistes''.


Biography

Frings was born on February 27, 1925, in Cologne-Lindenthal,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. He attended a Catholic school, and lived near a Jewish community. His home and school were destroyed in the
bombing of Cologne in World War II The German city of Cologne was bombed in 262 separate air raidsGerman Army The German Army (, 'army') is the land component of the armed forces of Federal Republic of Germany, Germany. The present-day German Army was founded in 1955 as part of the newly formed West German together with the German Navy, ''Marine'' (G ...
. He was captured by American forces and held at a
prisoner-of-war camp A prisoner-of-war camp (often abbreviated as POW camp) is a site for the containment of enemy fighters captured as Prisoner of war, prisoners of war by a belligerent power in time of war. There are significant differences among POW camps, inte ...
near
Rouen Rouen (, ; or ) is a city on the River Seine, in northwestern France. It is in the prefecture of Regions of France, region of Normandy (administrative region), Normandy and the Departments of France, department of Seine-Maritime. Formerly one ...
,
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. After the war, Frings studied philosophy, English, and French at the
University of Cologne The University of Cologne () is a university in Cologne, Germany. It was established in 1388. It closed in 1798 before being re-established in 1919. It is now one of the largest universities in Germany with around 45,187 students. The Universit ...
; he received his doctorate in philosophy in 1953. In 1958, Frings immigrated to the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
to teach philosophy at the
University of Detroit The University of Detroit Mercy is a private Catholic university in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is sponsored by both the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and the Sisters of Mercy. The university was founded in 1877 and is the largest Catho ...
. In 1962, Frings accepted a position teaching at
Duquesne University Duquesne University of the Holy Spirit ( ; also known as Duquesne University or Duquesne) is a Private university, private Catholic higher education, Catholic research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded by members of ...
. Frings began teaching at
DePaul University DePaul University is a private university, private Catholic higher education, Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded by the Congregation of the Mission, Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from ...
in 1966, and remained with DePaul until his retirement in 1992. In 1966, Frings established the first International Heidegger Conference at DePaul. He was one of the six scholars chosen by
Martin Heidegger Martin Heidegger (; 26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to Phenomenology (philosophy), phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art ...
to be the editors of Heidegger's Collected Works, or ''Gesamtausgabe''. From 1970 until 1997, Frings was editor of Max Scheler's Collected Works. He was president, then president emeritus of the international Max Scheler Society (''Max-Scheler-Gesellschaft''), and he was a founder of the Max Scheler Society of North America. Frings was the American correspondent for The British Society for
Phenomenology Phenomenology may refer to: Art * Phenomenology (architecture), based on the experience of building materials and their sensory properties Philosophy * Phenomenology (Peirce), a branch of philosophy according to Charles Sanders Peirce (1839â ...
from 1975 until 1996. Frings was also the director of the Max-Scheler-Archives in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
and
Albuquerque Albuquerque ( ; ), also known as ABQ, Burque, the Duke City, and in the past 'the Q', is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, Bernal ...
. According to Christina M. Bleyer, during his career, Frings focused primarily on "Scheler's phenomenology of values, sociology of knowledge, ethics, political theory, and philosophy of time." He also studied the historical links between pre-Socratic thought and basic concepts of contemporary
atomic physics Atomic physics is the field of physics that studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus. Atomic physics typically refers to the study of atomic structure and the interaction between atoms. It is primarily concerned wit ...
. Frings' publications have been translated into Chinese, Japanese, and French. Frings died after a
stroke Stroke is a medical condition in which poor cerebral circulation, blood flow to a part of the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: brain ischemia, ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and intracranial hemorrhage, hemor ...
on December 15, 2008.


Bibliography

Frings works, according to the Max Scheler Society of North America: * ''Max Scheler: A Concise Introduction into the World of a Great Thinker'' (Pittsburgh, 1965; 2nd ed, Milwaukee, 1996). * ''Person und Dasein: Zur Frage der Ontologie des Wertseins'' (The Hague, 1969). * "Max Scheler: Rarely Seen Complexities of Phenomenology," ''Phenomenology in Perspective'', ed. F. J. Smith (The Hague, 1970). * ''Zur Phänomenologie der Lebensgemeinschaft: Ein Versuch mit Max Scheler'' (Meisenheim, 1971). * ''Philosophy of Prediction and Capitalism'' (Dordrecht, 1987). "Scheler, Max," ''Encyclopédie Philosophique Universelle'', III, Les Ouvres Philosophiques (Paris, 1992). * "The Background of Max Scheler's 1927 Reading of ''Being and Time'': A Critique of a Critique Through Ethics," ''Philosophy Today'' 36 (1992): 99–113. * "Max Scheler," ''Encyclopedia Americana'' (Danbury, Connecticut, 1994). * "Max Scheler," ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', 15th ed (1994). * "Max Scheler," ''Dictionaire d'éthique et de philosophie morale'' (Paris, 1996). * "Max Scheler," ''The Encyclopedia of Phenomenology'' (Dordrecht, 1997). * ''The Mind of Max Scheler: The First Comprehensive Guide Based on the Complete Works'' (Milwaukee, 1997).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Frings, Manfred Heidegger scholars 1925 births 2008 deaths Emigrants from West Germany to the United States