Mandet Museum
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The Mandet Museum is an art museum in
Riom Riom (; Auvergnat ''Riam'') is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. History Until the French Revolution, Riom was the capital of the province of Auvergne, and the ...
, France and is housed in two 18th-century mansions connected by a gallery. It was originally labeled the
Museum of France Museum of France (, ) is a title given to the main state museums in France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana i ...
and is named after Francisque Mandet, President of the Museum Society. The first building known as the hotel Dufraisse is an example of Parisan architecture. It has collections of paintings and sculptures from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century. The two buildings combined contain around 6000 items including antiques, goldsmithery, paintings, sculptures, glassware and furniture to name a few.''Le musée et ses collections''. (2019). ''Riom-communaute.fr''. Retrieved 3 April 2019, from https://www.riom-communaute.fr/decouvrir/musees/musee-mandet/le-musee-et-ses-collections.html The Museum gained a lot more attention starting in 2011 when a new department dedicated to
Design A design is the concept or proposal for an object, process, or system. The word ''design'' refers to something that is or has been intentionally created by a thinking agent, and is sometimes used to refer to the inherent nature of something ...
and Contemporary Decorative Arts was introduced on the ground floor of the building's east wing. After this new department, the court and the museum entrance porch regained their original forms of the 18th century, enhanced by the contemporary work of artist Helen Mugot “Nowise”. Ever since, many other
contemporary artists This is a list of artists who create contemporary art, i.e., those whose peak of activity can be situated somewhere between the 1970s (the advent of postmodernism) and the present day. Artists on this list meet the following criteria: *The person ...
have contributed works to the museum. Some of these contributions include a crystal chandelier that is shaped as an overturned chair and the four sconces of Géraldine Gonzalez. This is presented in the hall of honor of the museum. The second hotel was restored in 1983 and houses a wide collection of objects. It includes art/decorative art that are antiques and pieces that date back to the eighteenth century. It was made possible by generous Riomese donors; Marie-Joseph and Edouard Richard.


History

The building was built between 1707 and 1709 out of Volvic stone and initially housed the Dufraisse du Cheix hotel. It was classified as a historical monument in 1963 The hotel was converted to a museum in 1866 by the magistrate and historian Francisque Mandet, after whom it was named.


Buildings


The first building (eighteenth century)

The first building, created in the eighteenth century, has the collection that was built in the nineteenth century. This includes paintings of religion, history, genre, portraits, landscapes and
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and
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Schools. There is an entire floor dedicated to academic paintings that come from the merits of the nineteenth century. The ceilings of the vestibule and the grand staircase are decorated by
Auvergne Auvergne (; ; or ) is a cultural region in central France. As of 2016 Auvergne is no longer an administrative division of France. It is generally regarded as conterminous with the land area of the historical Province of Auvergne, which was dis ...
artist Riomois Alphonse Cornet. The ground floor has a display of pieces of goldsmith and ceramics and glassware contemporary that date from 1945 to today.


The second building (1983 restoration)

The second building has a collection that was given to the museum in 1979 by two Riomese donors: Marie-Joseph and Edouard Richard. It comprises antiques, including polychrome ceramics, small bronzes, jewels, Hellenistic marbles (
Aphrodite Aphrodite (, ) is an Greek mythology, ancient Greek goddess associated with love, lust, beauty, pleasure, passion, procreation, and as her syncretism, syncretised Roman counterpart , desire, Sexual intercourse, sex, fertility, prosperity, and ...
,
Artemis In ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, mythology, Artemis (; ) is the goddess of the hunting, hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, transitions, nature, vegetation, childbirth, Kourotrophos, care of children, and chastity. In later tim ...
) and an extremely rare funeral portrait of
Fayoum Faiyum ( ; , ) is a city in Middle Egypt. Located southwest of Cairo, in the Faiyum Oasis, it is the capital of the modern Faiyum Governorate. It is one of Egypt's oldest cities due to its strategic location. Name and etymology Originally f ...
. There are also sculptures from the Middle Ages of Auvergene majesties of the 12th century and Child of Moulins of the 15th century. There are also Florentine paintings and
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...
furniture. There are cabinets made of
ebony Ebony is a dense black/brown hardwood, coming from several species in the genus '' Diospyros'', which also includes the persimmon tree. A few ''Diospyros'' species, such as macassar and mun ebony, are dense enough to sink in water. Ebony is fin ...
and
ivory Ivory is a hard, white material from the tusks (traditionally from elephants) and Tooth, teeth of animals, that consists mainly of dentine, one of the physical structures of teeth and tusks. The chemical structure of the teeth and tusks of mamm ...
that date back to the 17th century. A major portion of the collection is large amounts of goldsmithery including foreign pieces that are very high quality. There are also many
Auvergne Auvergne (; ; or ) is a cultural region in central France. As of 2016 Auvergne is no longer an administrative division of France. It is generally regarded as conterminous with the land area of the historical Province of Auvergne, which was dis ...
goblets, bowls and knives and some European weapons and armor from the 16th to 19th centuries.


Collection

Ettore Sottsass Ettore Sottsass (; 14 September 1917 – 31 December 2007) was an Italian architect and product designer. He was known for his designs of furniture, jewelry, glass, lighting, homeware and office supplies. He also worked on numerous buildings an ...
,
Andrea Branzi Andrea Branzi (30 November 1938 – 9 October 2023) was an Italian architect, designer, and academic. He was born and raised in Florence, though he lived and worked in Milan for much of his career. He was a professor and chairman of the School ...
,
Jean Nouvel Jean Nouvel (; born 12 August 1945) is a French architect. Nouvel studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was a founding member of ''Mars 1976'' and ''Syndicat de l'Architecture'', France’s first labor union for architects. He has ob ...
, Goudji,
Gae Aulenti Gaetana "Gae" Emilia Aulenti (; 4 December 1927 – 31 October 2012) was an Italian architect and designer. Aulenti began her career in the early 1950s, establishing herself as one of the few prominent female architects in post-war Italy. Alth ...
and Olivier Gagnère are among the artists and designers whose works are housed in the museum.


References

{{Authority control Art museums and galleries in France