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Manchester Association F.C. was an English
association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
club from Eccles, founded in 1875 in order to revive the association game in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
.


History

The instigator of the club was a former
Nottingham Forest Nottingham Forest Football Club is a professional association football club based in West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football league system, English football. Founde ...
player, Fitzroy Norris, and the new club included a number of men who had been active with the former Hulme Athenaeum club. The first practice session took place in November 1875 and its first match was against students at Liverpool University in January 1876. The club first entered the
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual Single-elimination tournament, knockout association football, football competition in domestic Football in England, English football. First played during ...
in 1877–78, losing at
Darwen Darwen is a market town and civil parish in the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The residents of the town are known as "Darreners". The A666 road, A666 road passes through Darwen towards Blackburn to the north, Bolton to ...
by a score of 3–0 or 4–1; Manchester had started the match with only nine men, and two goals in the match were disputed, but, given the result was not in doubt, the clubs did not submit a request to the
Football Association A football association, also known as a football federation, soccer federation, or soccer association, is a governing body for association football. Many of them are members of the sport's regional bodies such as UEFA and CONMEBOL and the world gov ...
for arbitration.


Manchester Wanderers

In October 1878, Birch F.C. split its footballing section from its
rugby football Rugby football is the collective name for the team sports of rugby union or rugby league. Rugby football started at Rugby School in Rugby, Warwickshire, England, where the rules were first codified in 1845. Forms of football in which the ball ...
section, and the football side started playing under the name Manchester Wanderers at Brooks's Bar in Whalley Range. Under its new guise, the club took part in
the first The First or The 1st may refer to: Arts and entertainment Albums * The 1st (album), ''The 1st'' (album), by Willow, 2017 * The First (Shinee album), ''The First'' (Shinee album), 2011 * The First (single album), by NCT Dream, 2017 Television * T ...
Lancashire Senior Cup The Lancashire County Football Association Cup (commonly known as the Lancashire Senior Cup) is an association football knockout tournament involving teams from Lancashire, England. It is a County Cup competition of the Lancashire County Footbal ...
, and won through to the fourth round stage (owing to the lopsided nature of the draw, made up of 5 clubs). At that stage however the club was drawn to visit the competition favourites,
Darwen Darwen is a market town and civil parish in the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The residents of the town are known as "Darreners". The A666 road, A666 road passes through Darwen towards Blackburn to the north, Bolton to ...
; it took the lead in the tie, thanks to a Brindle own goal, but Darwen soon took control, and won 11–1, the home side having two goals disallowed. Goalkeeper Massey was "repeatedly cheered for his capital play". In 1879, Association and Wanderers merged, playing under the Manchester Wanderers name at Brooks's Bar until 1882, when the club reverted to Manchester Association.


Post-merger

In 1883–84, the club beat
Stoke Stoke may refer to: Places Canada * Stoke, Quebec New Zealand * Stoke, New Zealand United Kingdom Berkshire * Stoke Row Bristol * Stoke Bishop * Stoke Gifford * Bradley Stoke * Little Stoke * Harry Stoke * Stoke Lodge Bucking ...
in the first round of the
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual Single-elimination tournament, knockout association football, football competition in domestic Football in England, English football. First played during ...
, thanks to an early example of man-marking; full-back Walker and half-back Sumner "appearing to have received special instructions to look after" the Stoke forward Ted Wilson, who had starred for
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
, and the two centre-forwards Newby and Bassett "had orders to keep Johnson toke centre-forwardas quiet as possible". In the second round, Manchester became the first English club to play a Cup tie in Scotland, when drawn away to Queen's Park. However, in front of nearly 3,000 spectators, the club went down to a 15–0 defeat, seven goals coming in the first half-an-hour. McCallum in the Queen's Park goal did not touch the ball with his hands; nevertheless the teams dined together after the match. It was the club's last FA Cup appearance; as most clubs turned professional, the Association remained amateur and "gentlemanly". The club was a founder member of the
Manchester Football Association The Manchester Football Association (also known as the Manchester FA) is the sport governing body, governing body for association football in the centre of the city of Manchester, England. They are responsible for the governance and development o ...
and reached the final of the Manchester Cup in 1885–86, losing to Newton Heath L&YR. It continued into 1887–88, but lost 11–0 at home to
Blackburn Rovers Blackburn Rovers Football Club is a professional football club based in Blackburn, Lancashire, England, which competes in the , the second level of the English football league system. They have played home matches at Ewood Park since 1890. Th ...
in the first round of the Lancashire Senior Cup in October, watched by a large number of spectators. The last recorded match for the club was a 7–3 home defeat to the Blackburn Bohemians in April 1888; the Manchester Wanderers name was briefly revived in 1900.


Colours

The club's original colours were scarlet and black hoops, bought from a Deansgate outfitter. By 1876 they had changed to blue and French grey "harlequin" pattern (quarters) shirts, with white shorts and blue stockings. In 1880, when playing under the name Manchester Wanderers, the club wore white, but by 1887 at the latest the club was wearing blue and white quartered shirts and white shorts.


Ground

The club originally played at a ground near
Eccles railway station Eccles railway station serves the town of Eccles, Greater Manchester, England. It was opened on 15 September 1830 by the Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&M). Location The station is next to the M602 motorway and is 300 metres north of Eccl ...
, but in 1877–78 moved to Brooks's Bar, which was later taken over by West Manchester. From 1885 at the latest it played at a purpose-built ground, known as Hullard Hall, as it was close to Hullard Hall Farm, just off the Chorley Road. The ground had four stands and a pavilion.


Notable players

* R. G. Barlow, who kept goal for the club in the early 1880s.


References

{{Reflist Football clubs in Manchester Defunct football clubs in England Defunct football clubs in Greater Manchester Association football clubs disestablished in the 19th century Association football clubs established in 1875 Association football clubs disestablished in 1888