The ''Source of Genealogy'' or ''Manba Al-Ansāb'' (Arabic: منبع الانساب , Persian: منبع انساب) is a historical document outlining various topics including the
genealogy of the Sayyids of
Bukkur (Urdu بھاکری سادات) and
Sufism
Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, r ...
written by Sayyid Muīn Al-Haqq around 1426
AD and the Islamic year 830. Sayyid Muīn is a notable
Sayyid who descends from the Islamic prophet,
Muhammad through his descendant,
Ali al-Hadi. The work was extended by a lineal sixth degree descendant of Sayyid Muīn. Sayyid Ali Ghazanfar
alias Jārullah added more information other Sayyid ancestries and other
Sufi
Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ...
orders. Sayyid Muīn lived in
India where the book was originally written in
Persian and was later translated into
Urdu. Manba Al-Ansāb can also be found in the manuscript form in
The British Library and
Allahabad
Allahabad (), officially known as Prayagraj, also known as Ilahabad, is a metropolis in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.The other five cities were: Agra, Kanpur (Cawnpore), Lucknow, Meerut, and Varanasi (Benares). It is the administrat ...
,
India.
Background
Sayyid Muīn lived in
Jhusi and belonged to the
Suhrawardiyya Sufi order. He would often spend his time travelling and learning. His ancestors originally came from
Bukkur in
Sindh
Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
, which was the home of Sayyids of Bukkur and settled in Jhusi where they established a centre for the propagation of
Islam
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
. In the course of his wanderings, he set out to ascertain and authenticate his ancestry which connected to
Ali al-Hadi. He went to Bukkur, the home of his ancestors and obtained a certificate of his pedigree from relatives who are from the same line of descent. Sayyid Muīn was shown a family tree of ancestry which was brought from
Mashhad
Mashhad ( fa, مشهد, Mašhad ), also spelled Mashad, is the List of Iranian cities by population, second-most-populous city in Iran, located in the relatively remote north-east of the country about from Tehran. It serves as the capital of R ...
in
Iran to Sindh by
Sayyid Muhammad Al-Makki, the common ancestor of all Bukkuri
/Bhakri Sayyids(Urdu: بهاكري سادات), on which he based this book. He outlined the essentials of
Sufism
Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, r ...
and also made an account of the Sayyids of Bukkur and Allahabad.
Content
The book is divided into eleven chapters:
[''Persian Literature: A Bio-Bibliographical Survey'', Volume 1, Part 2, Page 949]
1) Genealogy of
Muhammad
2) Genealogy of the
Prophets
3) History of
Muhammad,
The Twelve Imams and
The Fourteen Infallibles
4) Account of the Sayyids of
Bukkur and elsewhere
5) Account of various
Sufi
Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ...
orders
6) Rules, observances and the prayers of
Sufi
Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ...
7) Doctrines of Philosophers and the
Sufi
Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ...
regarding the soul
8)
Hadith relating to
Sufism
Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, r ...
9) The meaning of the words, "Āmantu Billāh" (Arabic:آمنت بالله)
10) Eulogies on
The Twelve Imams
11) The origin and destiny of man
References
{{Italic title
Indian genealogy
Sufism