Manalapan Brook is a

tributary A tributary, or affluent, is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river drain the surrounding drainag ...

of the South River in

Monmouth Monmouth ( , ; cy, Trefynwy meaning "town on the Monnow") is a town and community in Wales. It is situated where the River Monnow joins the River Wye, from the Wales–England border. Monmouth is northeast of Cardiff, and west of London. ...

and

Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a historic county in southeast England. Its area is almost entirely within the wider urbanised area of London and mostly within the ceremonial county of Greater London, with small sections in neighbourin ...

counties,

New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York (state), New York; on the ea ...

in the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...

.Gertler, Edward. ''Garden State Canoeing'', Seneca Press, 2002.

Course

The Manalapan Brook's source is at in western Monmouth County, a few miles south of Monmouth Battlefield State Park, and roughly adjacent to the headwaters of the Manasquan River, Matchaponix Brook and Millstone River systems in the much larger Raritan Basin. This long brook flows generally north, traversing, along with its tributaries, much of Monmouth and Middlesex Counties. Its

drainage basin A drainage basin is an area of land where all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adjacent basins by a perimeter, ...

, the Manalapan Brook watershed, is a area, includes the municipalities of Millstone Township,

Freehold Township Freehold Township is a township in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township is both a regional commercial hub for Central New Jersey (home to the Freehold Raceway and Freehold Raceway Mall) and a bedroom community of New ...

, Manalapan Township, Englishtown, Monroe Township, Jamesburg, Helmetta, Spotswood, South Brunswick Township, and East Brunswick Township. There are man-made lakes created by dames alongside the course of the brook, including: Bulk's Lake (near the Charleston Springs Golf Course in Millstone), Millhurst Pond (Manalapan), Lake Manalapan (Jamesburg), Helmetta Pond (Helmetta), and Devoe Lake (Spotswood). After crossing the dammed section named Lake Manalapan in Jamesburg, Manalapan Brook continues north along CR 615 (Main Street) before flowing into Devoe Lake in Spotswood. The flow then merges with the Matchaponix Brook forming the South River at along the border of Spotswood and Old Bridge Township.

History

* The name of the brook of ''Manalapan'' is

Lenape The Lenape (, , or Lenape , del, Lënapeyok) also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada. Their historical territory inclu ...

for "Land of good bread" or "Land of good". The name also derives from Manalapan Township, one of the several municipalities the stream flows through. The Lenape fished at Lake Manalapan and the surrounding watershed. Manalapan in the Unami Lenape dialect more correctly corresponds to Man- "tilt/slant" Alapan- "Sunny weather"- combined would describe sun rays through Manalapan's forests and fields, which were maintained by the Lenape by a combination of localized syntropic farming and hunter-gathering lifestyle. * The rich soil deposits in the watershed made it ideal for cultivation in the 19th and 20th centuries. The viability of being able to cultivate agriculture in this watershed, allowed there for various mills to become established along this long brook. Most notable of mills located on the brook, included Millhurst Mill in Manalapan, Buckelew Mills (owned by the prestigious Buckelew family) in Jamesburg, and G. W. Helme Snuff Mill (established by George Washington Helme) in Helmetta."The History Girl: Tobacco Town: The George W. Helme Sunff Mill"
Accessed September 8, 2021.

Gallery

File:Manalapan_Brook_headwaters.jpg, Manalapan Brook near its headwaters in Millstone Township File:Manalapan_Brook_at_Camp_Topanemus.tif, Manalapan Brook flowing behind in Millstone Township File:Manalapan_Brook_looking_downstream_(Charleston_Springs).jpg, Bulk's Lake near Charleston Springs in Millstone Township File:Manalapan Brook near Millhurst Mills.png, Manalapan Brook flowing behind the Millhurst Mill in Manalapan Township File:Manalapan_Brook_in_Manalapan_(under_CR._572A).jpg, Manalapan Brook flowing under County Route 527A in Manalapan Township File:Manalapan_Brook_in_Monroe_(near_Gasko's).tif, Manalapan Brook flowing near in Monroe Township File:Manalapan_Brook_flowing_towards_Lake_Manalapan.jpg, Manalapan Brook flowing towards Lake Manalapan in Monroe Township File:Manalapan_Brook_in_Helmetta.tif, Manalapan Brook in Helmetta

Succession and pathway of Manalapan Brook

The Manalapan Brook, a 105-mile inland waterway (New Jersey), connects from the Raritan Bay to the lesser known end; splitting apart into two branches in Manalapan, this is a list of important landmarks in Central New Jersey where the Manalapan Brook is present (sometimes in larger water-body forms). * Atlantic Ocean (Starts Here, near the Raritan Bay) * Raritan Bay to the Mouth of Raritan River (Near Perth Amboy, NJ and passes under the Governor Alfred E. Driscoll Bridge) * Raritan River (Continues for about 1-3 Miles; it splits into a tributary of the

Raritan River Raritan River is a major river of New Jersey. Its watershed drains much of the mountainous area of the central part of the state, emptying into the Raritan Bay on the Atlantic Ocean. History Geologists assert that the lower Raritan provided t ...

, known as the South River) * South River (The South River splits at Duhernal Lake on the border between Old Bridge Township and Spotswood, with the Matchaponix Brook traveling southward towards Englishtown, while the Manalapan Brook continues to travel southwestward towards Jamesburg) * Devoe Lake (The brook flows underneath CR. 613 (Devoe Ave.) into Devoe Lake) * Helmetta Pond (The brook continues southwest, roughly parallel to CR. 615 (Bordentown Ave.) through Helmetta, as Helmetta Pond is connected to the brook to the slight northeast, with the lake also being connected by Cedar Brook to its north, which drains through pinelands from Devoe Lake) * Lake Manalapan (The brook flows underneath CR. 522 into Lake Manalapan in Jamesburg, passing by Thompson Park, on the other side of the lake the brook takes a sharp southeast turn as it flows underneath

Freehold Industrial Track The Freehold Secondary (also called the Freehold Industrial Track) is a partially active rail line in New Jersey, the active portion of which is owned by Conrail Shared Assets Operations (CSAO) and operated by the Delaware and Raritan River Railr ...

) * Manalapan Brook (The brook flows for a few miles through hillier terrain and farmland, roughly parallel with CR. 522 in Monroe Township) * Federal Road (The brook crosses under Federal Road near in Monroe Township) * James Monroe Memorial Park (The brook flows through James Monroe Memorial Park in Monroe Township) * Monmouth County (The brook flows into western Monmouth County into Manalapan Township) * Manalapan Brook (The brook flows underneath CR. 527A near in Manalapan Township) * Manalapan Brook (Continues through farmland in Manalapan Township (Off Of McCaffery Road) and splits into two branches): * ''1: The eastern (secondary) section flows southeastward underneath CR. 527, continues flowing underneath the "Freehold Bypass" section of Route 33 into a wide creek, continues through southern Manalapan Township Roughly Parallel to Kinney/Gully Road, before crossing into

as a large creek (aptly named "Turtle Hollow" by locals, in lieu of the development of the same name surrounding this creek) and then flows directly south underneath Gully Road, the brook flows between two developments before ending as another creek (serving as the secondary brook's headwaters) near

CentraState Medical Center CentraState Healthcare System is a non-for-profit community health organization consisting of an acute-care hospital, an ambulatory care campus, three senior living communities, a Family Medicine Residency Program, and a charitable foundation. Es ...

) * ''2: The western (main) section flows southward underneath Route 33 and then shortly after that underneath CR. 527 into Millhurst Pond, the brook then turns sharply southwest through a mixture of marsh and forested areas into Smithburg (a small community in which the municipalities of

, Manalapan Township and Millstone Township intersect) the brook then crosses underneath CR. 527 again into Bulk's Lake near Charleston Springs Golf Course, the brook continues southwest through Millstone Township crossing underneath CR. 524 and then flows through forested areas near YMCA's , before ending near a mixture of forested areas, wetlands, and housing developments (serving as the main brook's headwaters) on Stillhouse Road (not too far from the headwaters for the Toms River and the Millstone River)

Parks along Manalapan Brook

*Charleston Springs County Park (Millstone) *Thompson Grove Park (Manalapan) *James Monroe Memorial Park (Monroe) * Thompson County Park (Monroe and Jamesburg) *Jamesburg Knights of Columbus Park (Jamesburg) *Helmetta Lake Park (Helmetta) *Mundy Ave Park (Spotswood)

References

External links

* *
U.S. Geological Survey: NJ stream gaging stations
* * {{authority control Tributaries of the Raritan River Rivers of New Jersey Rivers of Monmouth County, New Jersey Rivers of Middlesex County, New Jersey