Man Of Africa
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''Man of Africa'' (also known as ''The Kigezi Story'') is a 1954 British
documentary drama Docudrama (or documentary drama) is a genre of television and film, which features dramatized re-enactments of actual events. It is described as a hybrid of documentary and drama and "a fact-based representation of real event". Docudramas typi ...
film directed by
Cyril Frankel Cyril Solomon Israel Frankel (28 December 19217 June 2017) was a British film and television director. His career in television began in 1953 and he directed for over 30 TV programmes until 1990. He directed many episodes of popular British TV s ...
and starring
Gordon Heath Gordon Heath (September 20, 1918 – August 27, 1991) was an American actor and musician who narrated the animated feature film ''Animal Farm'' (1954) and appeared in the title role of ''The Emperor Jones'' (1953) and ''Othello'' (1955), both l ...
, Frederick Bijurenda and Violet Mukabureza. It was written by Frankel and
Montagu Slater Charles Montagu Slater (23 September 1902 – 19 December 1956) was an English poet, novelist, playwright, journalist, critic and librettist. Life One of five children, Slater was born in the small mining port of Millom, Cumberland faci ...
, and produced by
John Grierson John Grierson (26 April 1898 – 19 February 1972) was a Scottish documentary maker, often considered the father of British and Canadian documentary film. In 1926, Grierson coined the term "documentary" in a review of Robert J. Flaherty's '' ...
for
Group 3 Films Group 3 Films was a short lived British film production company that operated from 1951 to 1955. Background It was set up by the National Film Finance Corporation (NFFC) to help finance movies from newer filmmakers. Its films were to be distribu ...
. It was entered into the
1954 Cannes Film Festival The 7th Cannes Film Festival took place from 25 March to 9 April 1954. French writer and filmmaker Jean Cocteau served as jury president for the main competition. This was the last festival with a predominantly French jury. The Grand Prix was aw ...
.


Plot

In
Uganda Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the ...
, a group of the
Bakiga Kiga people, or ''Abakiga'' ("people of the mountains"), are a Bantu peoples, Bantu ethnic group native to south western Uganda and northern Rwanda. History Origins The Kiga people are believed to have their origins in Rwanda. This is mentione ...
people, whose farming is failing due to soil erosion, travel to the unspoilt
Kigezi Kigezi District once covered what are now Kabale District, Kanungu District, Kisoro District and Rukungiri District, in southwest Uganda. Its terraced fields are what gives this part of Uganda its distinctive character. Kigezi was popularly kn ...
area to build new farms. They encounter the
pygmy In anthropology, pygmy peoples are ethnic groups whose average height is unusually short. The term pygmyism is used to describe the phenotype of endemic short stature (as opposed to disproportionate dwarfism occurring in isolated cases in a po ...
people, traditionally despised by the Bakiga. The story tells of the Bakiga's hardships in starting new lives and finding peace with the pygmies.


Cast

*
Gordon Heath Gordon Heath (September 20, 1918 – August 27, 1991) was an American actor and musician who narrated the animated feature film ''Animal Farm'' (1954) and appeared in the title role of ''The Emperor Jones'' (1953) and ''Othello'' (1955), both l ...
as narrator * Frederick Bijurenda as Jonathan * Violet Mukabureza as Violet * Mattayo Bukwirwa as the soldier * Butensa as himself * Seperiera Mpambara as Sep * Blaseo Mbalinda as Yokana * Paulo Ngologosa as Jonathan's father * Erisa Bashungula as the chief * Jessica Mukawego as Jessica * Bwenge as Yokana's father * Rwanyarare as the blind man * Filomena Sabajji as Filomena * Eresi Rugasira as Eresi * Asaza as Leah * Nynamatonga as pygmy mother * Kafuko as doctor * Jane Mukankusi as Millie


Production

The film was originally to be a documentary titled ''Soil Erosion'' commissioned in 1953 by the British government's
Crown Film Unit The Crown Film Unit was an organisation within the British Government's Ministry of Information during the Second World War; until 1940, it was the GPO Film Unit. Its remit was to make films for the general public in Britain and abroad. Its outp ...
. Frankel flew to Uganda to make the film, but before shooting could begin the Crown Film Unit was closed down. Producer John Grierson subsequently arranged for it to be made by Group 3 Films with the backing of the
National Film Finance Corporation The National Film Finance Corporation (NFFC) was a film funding agency in the United Kingdom in operation from 1949 until 1985. The NFFC was established by the Cinematograph Film Production (Special Loans) Act 1949 ( 12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 20), a ...
. On its completion, however, Group 3 rejected the film, and instead released a significantly edited version of it, cut from 6,660 ft to 3,960 ft. The film was not seen again until in 1984 Frankel obtained the original footage and augmented it with additional archive material. It was then shown at the
British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves filmmaking and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
's 1986
London Film Festival The BFI London Film Festival is an annual film festival held in London, England, in collaboration with the British Film Institute. Founded in 1957, the festival runs for two weeks every October. In 2016, the British Film Institute, BFI estim ...
followed by a question-and-answer session with Frankel.


Critical reception

Reviewing the original 1953 release,''
The Monthly Film Bulletin The ''Monthly Film Bulletin'' was a periodical of the British Film Institute published monthly from February 1934 until April 1991, when it merged with '' Sight & Sound''. It reviewed all films on release in the United Kingdom, including those wi ...
'' wrote: "This much-delayed Group 3 production has achieved commercial distribution in a severely truncated form. The version shown at the 1954
Edinburgh Festival __NOTOC__ This is a list of Arts festival, arts and cultural festivals regularly taking place in Edinburgh, Scotland. The city has become known for its festivals since the establishment in 1947 of the Edinburgh International Festival and the ...
was some thirty minutes longer, and this drastic re-editing has inevitably reduced the story to a confused muddle. Any assessment of the film's original intentions becomes somewhat difficult to arrive at, for one is left with a variably photographed African travelogue with social overtones, rather awkwardly acted and directed. Some attempt has been made to present an honest study of African problems as they affect the people themselves, although conventional characterisation and a forced melodramatic climax do little to clarify the issues. The natural dignity of the African players is a decided asset; the pigmies, in particular, are revealed as a cheerful and loyal people. The scenes of wild life are disappointingly brief." Also reviewing the original, ''
Kine Weekly ''Kinematograph Weekly'', popularly known as ''Kine Weekly'', was a trade paper catering to the British film industry between 1889 and 1971. Etymology The word Kinematograph was derived from the Greek ' Kinumai ', (to move, to be in motion, to ...
'' wrote: "Set in Africa and portrayed by an all-native cast, it depicts the struggles of a forthright people to carve new lives for themselves in promising, though untamed territory. The acting is competent and the staging authentic but much meat has obviously been removed from the original script. ... The clash of personalites, to say nothing of the threat of malaria and the fear of wild life, ignites the drama, but drastic cutting prevents it from flaring into a thought-provoking let alone thrilling, white paper. Completely lacking in showmanship, it's more suitable for the classroom than the kinema."


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Man Of Africa 1953 films 1953 drama films Films directed by Cyril Frankel British drama films Films set in Uganda 1950s English-language films 1950s British films