Mamoudou Gazibo
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Mamoudou Gazibo OON is a
Nigerien The demographic features of Nigeriens, the people of Niger, consist of population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. The largest ethnic groups ...
political scientist Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
. He is a professor of political science at the
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (; UdeM; ) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce on M ...
. He studies
comparative The degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs are the various forms taken by adjectives and adverbs when used to compare two entities (comparative degree), three or more entities (superlative degree), or when not comparing entities (positi ...
political institutions In political science, a political system means the form of Political organisation, political organization that can be observed, recognised or otherwise declared by a society or state (polity), state. It defines the process for making official gov ...
and
democratisation Democratization, or democratisation, is the structural government transition from an authoritarian government to a more democratic political regime, including substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction. Whether and to what ...
across African countries.


Education and positions

Gazibo attended
Montesquieu University Montesquieu University (), also known as Bordeaux IV (), was a French university, based in Pessac, the suburbs of Bordeaux. In 2014, it merged with the Bordeaux 1 and Bordeaux 2 to form the University of Bordeaux. Named after the French lawy ...
in
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...
, where he graduated in 1994 with a political science degree. He continued to study there, and in 1995 completed a graduate diploma in political science, followed by a doctorate in political science in 1998. After finishing his doctorate, Gazibo became a post-doctoral researcher at the Université de Montréal. In 2000, he joined the faculty of political science, first as an adjoint professor, and then in 2006 became a ''Professeur agrégé'' and in 2012 a ''Professeur titulaire'' (a full professor).


Research

In 2005, Gazibo published the book ''Les paradoxes de la démocratisation en Afrique''. The book studies politics in African countries using a neo-institutionalist framework, focusing on how formal and informal rules constrain group and individual behaviour including through the presences of incentives and strategies. Gazibo particularly focuses on the cases of
Benin Benin, officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in West Africa. It was formerly known as Dahomey. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north-west, and Niger to the north-east. The majority of its po ...
and Niger, and on the interaction between economics and politics. Gazibo specifically investigates the determinants of democratisation, stressing the importance of incentive structures, political institutions, and economic conditions which are favourable to the emergence of democracy. In 2006, Gazibo wrote ''Introduction à la politique africaine'', which is a textbook intended to introduce the study of African politics. The book is divided into three sections: the first on methodology in
African studies African studies is the study of Africa, especially the continent's cultures and societies (as opposed to its geology, geography, zoology, etc.). The field includes the study of Africa's History of Africa, history (pre-colonial, Colonisation of Af ...
, the second on the structure of government, and the third on the challenges of governance. ''Introduction à la politique africaine'' was reprinted in a second edition in 2010. Gazbio published the book ''Un nouvel ordre mondial made in China?'' with Roromme Chantal in 2011. They study the history of political consolidation in China leading up to its development as a world power in industry and manufacturing. They investigate the ramifications of this role in international politics, including China's military development and the creation of
information warfare Information warfare (IW) is the battlespace use and management of information and communication technology (ICT) in pursuit of a competitive advantage over an opponent. It is different from ''cyberwarfare'' that attacks computers, software, and ...
. The book also concerns China's modern involvement in
multilateral diplomacy In international relations, multilateralism refers to an alliance of multiple countries pursuing a common goal. Multilateralism is based on the principles of inclusivity, equality, and cooperation, and aims to foster a more peaceful, prosperous, an ...
. In 2009, Gazibo co-edited ''Le politique - Etat des debats et pistes de recherche'' with Céline Thiriot. With Daniel C. Bach, Gazibo co-edited the 2011 book ''L'État néopatrimonial : genèse et trajectoires contemporaines'' and the 2012 book ''Neopatrimonialism Africa and Beyond''. In 2016, Gazibo and Muna Ndulo coauthored the book ''Growing Democracy in Africa: Elections, Accountable Governance, and Political Economy''. From 2010 to 2011, Gazibo acted as a special counselor to the
Prime Minister of Niger This is a list of prime ministers of Niger since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of Niger in 1983 to the present day. A total of fifteen people have served as Prime minister, Prime Minister of Niger (not counting one Acting Prime M ...
. He was also the president of the ''comité des textes fondamentaux'', responsible for drafting fundamental text for the 2010
Constitution of Niger The Republic of Niger has had seven constitutions, two substantial constitutional revisions, and two periods of rule by decree since its independence from French colonial rule in 1960. The "''Seventh Republic''" operated under the Constitution o ...
. In 2011, Gazibo was named a ''Grand officier'' of the
Order of the Niger The Order of the Niger (OON) is the second highest Award, national award in Nigeria. It was instituted in 1963 and is junior to the Order of the Federal Republic, the highest order of merit in the country. Award The two highest honours, the Gr ...
. Gazibo has been interviewed, or his work has been covered, in media outlets including ''
Jeune Afrique ''Jeune Afrique'' (English: ''Young Africa'') is a French-language pan-African weekly news magazine, founded in 1960 in Tunis and subsequently published in Paris by Jeune Afrique Media Group. It is the most widely read pan-African magazine. It o ...
'',
AllAfrica ''allAfrica'' is a website that aggregates and produces news primarily on the African continent about all areas of African life, politics, issues and culture. It is owned by AllAfrica Global Media, a multi-media content service provider and the l ...
,
Radio France Internationale Radio France Internationale, usually referred to as RFI, is the State media, state-owned international radio news network of France. With 59.5 million listeners in 2022, it is one of the most-listened-to international radio stations in the world ...
, ''
Le Devoir (, ) is a French-language newspaper published in Montreal and distributed in Quebec and throughout Canada. It was founded by journalist and politician Henri Bourassa in 1910. is one of few independent large-circulation newspapers in Quebec ...
'', and ''
Agence Ecofin Agence Ecofin is an information agency specializing in public management and the African economy. History The Agence Ecofin was founded in 2010 in Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous cit ...
''.


Selected works

*''Les paradoxes de la démocratisation en Afrique'' (2005) *''Introduction à la politique africaine'' (2006; 2010) *''Un nouvel ordre mondial made in China?'', with Roromme Chantal (2011)


Selected awards

*''Grande officier'', Order of the Niger (2010)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gazibo, Mamoudou Nigerien political scientists Academic staff of the Université de Montréal University of Bordeaux alumni Year of birth missing (living people) Living people