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mammal A mammal () is a vertebrate animal of the Class (biology), class Mammalia (). Mammals are characterised by the presence of milk-producing mammary glands for feeding their young, a broad neocortex region of the brain, fur or hair, and three ...
s in
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
. It is derived from the
IUCN Red List The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological ...
and includes those mammals that have been extinct since 1500. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status:


Subclass:

Yinotheria Yinotheria is a proposed basal subclass clade of crown mammals uniting the Shuotheriidae, an extinct group of mammals from the Jurassic of Eurasia, with Australosphenida, a group of mammals known from the Jurassic to Cretaceous of Gondwana, which ...


Order: Monotremata (monotremes)

Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. Momotremata comprises the platypus and echidnas. *Family: Tachyglossidae (echidnas) **Genus: ''
Tachyglossus The short-beaked echidna (''Tachyglossus aculeatus''), also called the short-nosed echidna, is one of four living species of echidna, and the only member of the genus ''Tachyglossus'', from Ancient Greek (), meaning "fast", and (), meaning ...
'' ***
Short-beaked echidna The short-beaked echidna (''Tachyglossus aculeatus''), also called the short-nosed echidna, is one of four living species of echidna, and the only member of the genus ''Tachyglossus'', from Ancient Greek (), meaning "fast", and (), meaning ...
, ''T. aculeatus'' **Genus: ''
Zaglossus Zaglossus, from Ancient Greek ζα (''za''), from διά (''diá''), meaning "across", and γλῶσσα (''glôssa''), meaning "tongue", known as the long-beaked echidnas make up one of the two extant genera of echidnas: there are three extant ...
'' ***
Sir David's long-beaked echidna ''Zaglossus attenboroughi'', also known as Attenborough's long-beaked echidna or locally as Payangko, is one of three species from the genus ''Zaglossus'' that inhabits the island of New Guinea. It lives in the Cyclops Mountains, which are near ...
, ''Z. attenboroughi'' ***
Eastern long-beaked echidna The eastern long-beaked echidna (''Zaglossus bartoni''), also known as Barton's long-beaked echidna, is one of three species from the genus ''Zaglossus'' to occur in New Guinea. It is found mainly in the eastern half at elevations between . Desc ...
, ''Z. bartoni'' ***
Western long-beaked echidna The western long-beaked echidna (''Zaglossus bruijnii'') is one of the four Extant taxon, extant echidnas and one of three species of ''Zaglossus'' that occurs in New Guinea. Originally described as ''Tachyglossus bruijnii'', this is the type spe ...
, ''Z. bruijnii''


Subclass

Metatheria Metatheria is a mammalian clade that includes all mammals more closely related to marsupials than to placentals. First proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1880, it is a more inclusive group than the marsupials; it contains all marsupials as wel ...


Order:

Dasyuromorphia Dasyuromorphia (, meaning "hairy tail" in Greek) is an order comprising most of the Australian carnivorous marsupials, including quolls, dunnarts, the numbat, the Tasmanian devil, and the extinct thylacine. In Australia, the exceptions include ...
(carnivorous marsupials)

The order Dasyuromorphia comprises most of the
carnivorous A carnivore , or meat-eater (Latin, ''caro'', genitive ''carnis'', meaning meat or "flesh" and ''vorare'' meaning "to devour"), is an animal or plant whose nutrition and energy requirements are met by consumption of animal tissues (mainly mu ...
marsupial Marsupials are a diverse group of mammals belonging to the infraclass Marsupialia. They are natively found in Australasia, Wallacea, and the Americas. One of marsupials' unique features is their reproductive strategy: the young are born in a r ...
s, including
quoll Quolls (; genus ''Dasyurus'') are carnivorous marsupials native to Australia and New Guinea. They are primarily nocturnal, and spend most of the day in a den. Of the six species of quoll, four are found in Australia and two in New Guinea. Anot ...
s,
dunnart A dunnart (from Noongar ''donat'') is a narrow-footed marsupial the size of a European mouse, of the genus ''Sminthopsis''. Dunnarts have a largely insectivorous diet. Taxonomy The genus name ''Sminthopsis'' was published by Oldfield Thomas ...
s, the numbat, the
Tasmanian devil The Tasmanian devil (''Sarcophilus harrisii''; palawa kani: ''purinina'') is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae. It was formerly present across mainland Australia, but became extinct there around 3,500 years ago; it is now con ...
, and the recently extinct
thylacine The thylacine (; binomial name ''Thylacinus cynocephalus''), also commonly known as the Tasmanian tiger or Tasmanian wolf, was a carnivorous marsupial that was native to the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland and the islands of Tasmani ...
. *Family: Dasyuridae **Genus: '' Dasyurus'' *** New Guinean quoll, ''D. albopunctatus'' *** Bronze quoll, ''D. spartacus'' **Genus: '' Micromurexia'' *** Habbema dasyure, ''Micromurexia habbema'' **Genus: '' Murexechinus'' *** Black-tailed dasyure, ''Murexechinus melanurus'' **Genus: '' Murexia'' *** Short-furred dasyure, ''Murexia longicaudata'' **Genus: '' Myoictis'' *** Three-striped dasyure, ''Myoictis melas'' *** Wallace's dasyure, ''Myoictis wallacii'' *** Tate's three-striped dasyure, ''Myoictis wavicus'' **Genus: '' Neophascogale'' *** Speckled dasyure, '' Neophascogale lorentzi'' **Genus: '' Phascolosorex'' *** Red-bellied marsupial shrew, ''Phascolosorex doriae'' ***
Narrow-striped marsupial shrew The narrow-striped dasyure or narrow-striped marsupial shrew (''Phascolosorex dorsalis'') is a species of marsupial in the family Dasyuridae found in West Papua and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. ...
, ''Phascolosorex dorsalis'' **Genus: '' Phascomurexia'' *** Long-nosed dasyure, ''Phascomurexia naso'' **Genus: '' Planigale'' *** New Guinean planigale, ''Planigale novaeguineae'' **Genus: '' Sminthopsis'' *** Chestnut dunnart, ''Sminthopsis archeri'' *** Carpentarian dunnart, ''Sminthopsis butleri'' *** Red-cheeked dunnart, ''Sminthopsis virginiae''


Order:

Peramelemorphia The order Peramelemorphia includes the bandicoots and bilbies. All members of the order are endemic to Australia-New Guinea and most have the characteristic bandicoot shape: a plump, arch-backed body with a long, delicately tapering snout, very ...
(bandicoots and bilbies)

Peramelemorphia includes the
bandicoot Bandicoots are a group of more than 20 species of small to medium-sized, terrestrial, largely nocturnal marsupial omnivores in the order Peramelemorphia. They are endemic to the Australia–New Guinea region, including the Bismarck Archipela ...
s and bilbies: it equates approximately to the mainstream of marsupial omnivores. All members of the order are endemic to the twin land masses of
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
-
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
and most have the characteristic bandicoot shape: a plump, arch-backed body with a long, delicately tapering snout, very large upright ears, relatively long, thin legs, and a thin tail. *Family:
Peramelidae The marsupial family Peramelidae contains the extant bandicoots. They are found throughout Australia and New Guinea, with at least some species living in every available habitat, from rainforest to desert. Four fossil peramelids are described. O ...
(bandicoots) **Genus: '' Echymipera'' *** Clara's echymipera, ''E. clara'' *** Common echymipera, ''E. kalubu'' *** Long-nosed echymipera, ''E. rufescens'' **Genus: '' Isoodon'' *** Northern brown bandicoot, ''I. macrourus'' **Genus: '' Microperoryctes'' *** Arfak pygmy bandicoot, ''M. aplini'' *** Striped bandicoot, ''M. longicauda'' *** Mouse bandicoot, ''M. murina'' **Genus: '' Peroryctes'' *** Raffray's bandicoot, ''P. raffrayana'' **Genus: '' Rhynchomeles'' *** Seram bandicoot, ''R. prattorum''


Order:

Diprotodontia Diprotodontia (, from Greek language, Greek "two forward teeth") is the largest extant order (biology), order of marsupials, with about 155 species, including the kangaroos, Wallaby, wallabies, Phalangeriformes, possums, koala, wombats, and many ...
(kangaroos, wallabies, wombats and allies)

Diprotodontia is a large order of about 120
marsupial Marsupials are a diverse group of mammals belonging to the infraclass Marsupialia. They are natively found in Australasia, Wallacea, and the Americas. One of marsupials' unique features is their reproductive strategy: the young are born in a r ...
mammals including the
kangaroo Kangaroos are marsupials from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning "large foot"). In common use, the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, the red kangaroo, as well as the antilopine kangaroo, eastern gre ...
s, wallabies,
possum Possum may refer to: Animals * Didelphimorphia, or (o)possums, an order of marsupials native to the Americas ** Didelphis, a genus of marsupials within Didelphimorphia *** Common opossum, native to Central and South America *** Virginia opossum ...
s,
koala The koala (''Phascolarctos cinereus''), sometimes inaccurately called the koala bear, is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia. It is the only Extant taxon, extant representative of the Family (biology), family ''Phascolar ...
,
wombat Wombats are short-legged, muscular quadrupedal marsupials of the family Vombatidae that are native to Australia. Living species are about in length with small, stubby tails and weigh between . They are adaptable and habitat tolerant, and are ...
s, and many others. They are restricted to
Australasia Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia). The term is used in a number of different context ...
. *Family
Burramyidae The pygmy possums are a family of small possums that together form the marsupial family Burramyidae. The five extant species of pygmy possum are grouped into two genera. Four of the species are endemic to Australia, with one species also co-occu ...
(pygmy possums) **Genus: ''
Cercartetus The genus ''Cercartetus'' is a group of very small possums known as pygmy possums. Four species comprise this genus, which together with the genus '' Burramys'' make up the marsupial family Burramyidae. It has occasionally been presumed that ...
'' *** Long-tailed pygmy possum, ''Cercartetus caudatus'' *Family
Phalangeridae The Phalangeridae are a family of mostly nocturnal marsupials native to Australia, New Guinea, and Eastern Indonesia, including the cuscuses, brushtail possums, and their close relatives. Considered a type of possum, most species are arboreal, a ...
**Genus: '' Ailurops'' *** Talaud bear cuscus, ''Ailurops melanotis'' *** Sulawesi bear cuscus, ''Ailurops ursinus'' **Genus: '' Phalanger'' ***
Gebe cuscus The Gebe cuscus (''Phalanger alexandrae'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to the island of Gebe, North Maluku province, Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in So ...
, ''Phalanger alexandrae'' *** Mountain cuscus, ''Phalanger carmelitae'' *** Ground cuscus, ''Phalanger gymnotis'' *** Blue-eyed cuscus, ''Phalanger matabiru'' *** Southern common cuscus, ''Phalanger mimicus'' *** Northern common cuscus, ''Phalanger orientalis'' *** Ornate cuscus, ''Phalanger ornatus'' *** Rothschild's cuscus, ''Phalanger rothschildi'' *** Silky cuscus, ''Phalanger sericeus'' *** Stein's cuscus, ''Phalanger vestitus'' **Genus: '' Spilocuscus'' *** Common spotted cuscus, ''Spilocuscus maculatus'' *** Waigeou cuscus, ''Spilocuscus papuensis'' *** Black-spotted cuscus, ''Spilocuscus rufoniger'' *** Blue-eyed spotted cuscus, ''Spilocuscus wilsoni'' **Genus: '' Strigocuscus'' *** Sulawesi dwarf cuscus, ''Strigocuscus celebensis'' *** Banggai cuscus, ''Strigocuscus pelengensis'' *Family: Petauridae **Genus: '' Dactylopsila'' *** Great-tailed triok, ''Dactylopsila megalura'' *** Long-fingered triok, ''Dactylopsila palpator'' ***
Striped possum The striped possum or common striped possum (''Dactylopsila trivirgata'') is a member of the marsupial family Petauridae. It is found mainly in New Guinea. The species is black with three white stripes running head to tail, and its head has whi ...
, ''Dactylopsila trivirgata'' **Genus: '' Petaurus'' ***
Biak glider The Biak glider (''Petaurus biacensis'') is a species of marsupial in the family Petauridae. It is endemic to the Schouten Islands in the western region of Papua Province, Indonesia. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies In Taxon ...
, ''Petaurus biacensis'' ***
Krefft's glider Krefft's glider (''Petaurus notatus'') is a species of Arboreal locomotion, arboreal nocturnal gliding possum, a type of small marsupial. It is native to most of eastern mainland Australia and has been introduced to Tasmania. Populations of ''Pet ...
, ''Petaurus notatus'' *Family:
Pseudocheiridae Pseudocheiridae is a family of arboreal marsupials containing 17 extant species of ringtailed possums and close relatives. They are found in forested areas and shrublands throughout Australia and New Guinea. Characteristics Physically, they app ...
**Genus: '' Pseudochirops'' *** D'Albertis' ringtail possum, ''Pseudochirops albertisii'' *** Plush-coated ringtail possum, ''Pseudochirops corinnae'' *** Reclusive ringtail possum, ''Pseudochirops coronatus'' *** Coppery ringtail possum, ''Pseudochirops cupreus'' **Genus: '' Pseudochirulus'' *** Lowland ringtail possum, ''Pseudochirulus canescens'' *** Weyland ringtail possum, ''Pseudochirulus caroli'' *** Masked ringtail possum, ''Pseudochirulus larvatus'' *** Pygmy ringtail possum, ''Pseudochirulus mayeri'' *** Vogelkop ringtail possum, ''Pseudochirulus schlegeli'' *Family:
Acrobatidae The Acrobatidae are a small family of flying and gliding animals, gliding marsupials containing two genera, each with a single species, the feathertail glider (''Acrobates pygmaeus'') from Australia and feather-tailed possum (''Distoechurus penna ...
**Genus: ''
Distoechurus The feather-tailed possum (''Distoechurus pennatus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Acrobatidae. It is found in West Papua and Papua New Guinea. It is not to be confused with the feathertail glider, the only other species in the family ...
'' ***
Feather-tailed possum The feather-tailed possum (''Distoechurus pennatus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Acrobatidae. It is found in West Papua and Papua New Guinea. It is not to be confused with the feathertail glider, the only other species in the family ...
, ''Distoechurus pennatus'' *Family:
Macropodidae Macropodidae is a Family (biology), family of marsupials that includes kangaroos, Wallaby, wallabies, tree-kangaroos, wallaroos, pademelons, quokkas, and several other groups. These genera are allied to the suborder Macropodiformes, containing ...
**Genus: '' Dendrolagus'' *** Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo, ''Dendrolagus goodfellowi'' ***
Grizzled tree-kangaroo The grizzled tree-kangaroo (''Dendrolagus inustus'') is a furry, long-tailed mammal native to tropical rainforests on the island of New Guinea (split between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea). Like most tree-kangaroos (genus '' Dendrolagus''), it l ...
, ''Dendrolagus inustus'' *** Dingiso, ''Dendrolagus mbaiso'' *** Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo, ''Dendrolagus pulcherrimus'' *** Seri's tree-kangaroo, ''Dendrolagus stellarum'' *** Ursine tree-kangaroo, ''Dendrolagus ursinus'' **Genus: '' Dorcopsis'' *** White-striped dorcopsis, ''Dorcopsis hageni'' *** Gray dorcopsis, ''Dorcopsis luctuosa'' *** Brown dorcopsis, ''Dorcopsis muelleri'' **Genus: '' Dorcopsulus'' *** Small dorcopsis, ''Dorcopsulus vanheurni'' **Genus: '' Macropus'' *** Agile wallaby, ''Macropus agilis'' **Genus: '' Thylogale'' *** Brown's pademelon, ''Thylogale browni'' *** Dusky pademelon, ''Thylogale brunii'' *** Red-legged pademelon, ''Thylogale stigmatica''


Subclass

Eutheria Eutheria (from Greek , 'good, right' and , 'beast'; ), also called Pan-Placentalia, is the clade consisting of Placentalia, placental mammals and all therian mammals that are more closely related to placentals than to marsupials. Eutherians ...


Order:

Proboscidea Proboscidea (; , ) is a taxonomic order of afrotherian mammals containing one living family (Elephantidae) and several extinct families. First described by J. Illiger in 1811, it encompasses the elephants and their close relatives. Three l ...
(elephants)

The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals. *Family:
Elephantidae Elephantidae is a family (biology), family of large, herbivorous proboscidean mammals which includes the living Elephant, elephants (belonging to the genera ''Elephas'' and ''Loxodonta''), as well as a number of extinct genera like ''Mammuthus'' ...
**Genus: ''
Elephas ''Elephas'' is a genus of elephants and one of two surviving genera in the Family (biology), family Elephantidae, comprising one extant species, the Asian elephant (''E. maximus''). Several extinct species have been identified as belonging to t ...
'' ***
Asian elephant The Asian elephant (''Elephas maximus''), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is the only living ''Elephas'' species. It is the largest living land animal in Asia and the second largest living Elephantidae, elephantid in the world. It is char ...
, ''E. maximus''


Order:

Sirenia The Sirenia (), commonly referred to as sea cows or sirenians, are an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit swamps, rivers, estuaries, marine wetlands, and coastal marine waters. The extant Sirenia comprise two distinct famili ...
(manatees and dugongs)

Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered. *Family
Dugongidae Dugongidae is a Family (biology), family in the Order (biology), order of Sirenia. The family has one surviving species, the dugong (''Dugong dugon''), one recently Extinction, extinct species, Steller's sea cow (''Hydrodamalis gigas''), and a n ...
**Genus: ''
Dugong The dugong (; ''Dugong dugon'') is a marine mammal. It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees. It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest ...
'' ***
Dugong The dugong (; ''Dugong dugon'') is a marine mammal. It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees. It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest ...
, ''D. dugon''


Order: Scandentia (treeshrews)

The treeshrews are small mammals native to the tropical forests of
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
. Although called treeshrews, they are not true shrews and are not all
arboreal Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally (scansorial), but others are exclusively arboreal. The hab ...
. *Family
Tupaiidae Tupaiidae is one of two families of treeshrews, the other family being Ptilocercidae. The family contains three living genera and 19 living species. The family name derives from ''tupai'', the Malay word for treeshrew and also for squirrel which ...
**Genus: '' Dendrogale'' *** Bornean smooth-tailed treeshrew, ''D. melanura'' **Genus: '' Tupaia'' *** Golden-bellied treeshrew, ''T. chrysogaster'' *** Striped treeshrew, ''T. dorsalis'' *** Common treeshrew, ''T. glis'' *** Slender treeshrew, ''T. gracilis'' *** Horsfield's treeshrew, ''T. javanica'' *** Long-footed treeshrew, ''T. longipes'' ***
Pygmy treeshrew The pygmy treeshrew (''Tupaia minor'') is a treeshrew species within the family Tupaiidae. It is native to Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The generic name is derived from the malay language, Malay word ''tupai'' meaning squirrel or small anim ...
, ''T. minor'' *** Painted treeshrew, ''T. picta'' *** Ruddy treeshrew, ''T. splendidula'' *** Large treeshrew, ''T. tana'' *Family Ptilocercidae **Genus: '' Ptilocercus'' ***
Pen-tailed treeshrew The pen-tailed treeshrew (''Ptilocercus lowii'') is a treeshrew of the family Ptilocercidae native to southern Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, and some Indonesian islands. It is the only living species in the genus ''Ptilocercus''. All ...
, ''P. lowii''


Order:

Dermoptera Colugos (), flying lemurs, or cobegos (), are arboreal gliding euarchontogliran mammals that are native to Southeast Asia. Their closest evolutionary relatives are primates. There are just two living species of colugos: the Sunda flying lemur ...
(colugos)

The two species of colugos make up the order Dermoptera. They are
arboreal Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally (scansorial), but others are exclusively arboreal. The hab ...
gliding mammals found in
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
. *Family Cynocephalidae **Genus: '' Galeopterus'' *** Sunda flying lemur, ''G. variegatus''


Order:

Primates Primates is an order of mammals, which is further divided into the strepsirrhines, which include lemurs, galagos, and lorisids; and the haplorhines, which include tarsiers and simians ( monkeys and apes). Primates arose 74–63  ...

The order Primates contains
human Humans (''Homo sapiens'') or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus ''Homo''. They are Hominidae, great apes characterized by their Prehistory of nakedness and clothing ...
s and their closest relatives:
lemur Lemurs ( ; from Latin ) are Strepsirrhini, wet-nosed primates of the Superfamily (biology), superfamily Lemuroidea ( ), divided into 8 Family (biology), families and consisting of 15 genera and around 100 existing species. They are Endemism, ...
s, lorisoids,
monkey Monkey is a common name that may refer to most mammals of the infraorder Simiiformes, also known as simians. Traditionally, all animals in the group now known as simians are counted as monkeys except the apes. Thus monkeys, in that sense, co ...
s, and
ape Apes (collectively Hominoidea ) are a superfamily of Old World simians native to sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia (though they were more widespread in Africa, most of Asia, and Europe in prehistory, and counting humans are found global ...
s. *Family Lorisidae **Genus: ''Nycticebus'' ***Bangka slow loris, ''N. bancanus'' ***Bornean slow loris, ''N. borneanus'' ***Sunda slow loris, ''N. coucang'' ***Javan slow loris, ''N. javanicus'' ***Kayan River slow loris, ''N. kayan'' ***Philippine slow loris, ''N. menagensis'' *Family Tarsiidae **Genus: ''Cephalopachus'' ***Horsfield's tarsier, ''C. bancanus'' **Genus: ''Tarsius'' ***Dian's tarsier, ''T. dentatus'' ***Lariang tarsier, ''T. lariang'' ***Peleng tarsier, ''T. pelengensis'' ***Pygmy tarsier, ''T. pumilus'' ***Sangihe tarsier, ''T. sangirensis'' ***Spectral tarsier, ''T. tarsier'' *Family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys) **Genus: ''Macaque, Macaca'' ***Crab-eating macaque, ''M. fascicularis'' ***Heck's macaque, ''M. hecki'' ***Moor macaque, ''M. maura'' ***Southern pig-tailed macaque, ''M. nemestrina'' ***Celebes crested macaque, ''M. nigra'' ***Gorontalo macaque, ''M. nigrescens'' ***Booted macaque, ''M. ochreata'' ***Pagai Island macaque, ''M. pagensis'' ***Siberut macaque, ''M. siberu'' ***Tonkean macaque, ''M. tonkeana'' **Genus: ''Proboscis monkey, Nasalis'' ***Proboscis monkey, ''N. larvatus'' **Genus: ''Surili, Presbytis'' ***Black-and-white langur, ''P. bicolor'' ***Sarawak surili, ''P. chrysomelas'' ***Javan surili, ''P. comata'' ***Miller's langur, ''P. canicrus'' ***White-fronted surili, ''P. frontata'' ***Hose's langur, ''P. hosei'' ***Black-crested Sumatran langur, ''P. melalophos'' ***Mitered langur, ''P. mitrata'' ***Natuna Island surili, ''P. natunae'' ***East Sumatran banded langur, ''P. percura'' ***Mentawai langur, ''P. potenziani'' ***Maroon leaf monkey, ''P. rubicunda'' ***Saban grizzled langur, ''P. sabana'' ***White-thighed surili, ''P. siamensis'' ***Siberut langur, ''P. siberu'' ***Black Sumatran langur, ''P. sumatrana'' ***Thomas's langur, ''P. thomasi'' **Genus: ''Simias'' ***Pig-tailed langur, ''S. concolor'' **Genus: ''Trachypithecus'' ***East Javan langur, ''T. auratus'' ***Silvery lutung, ''T. cristatus'' ***West Javan langur, ''T. mauritius'' *Family Hylobatidae (gibbons) **Genus: ''Hylobates'' ***Agile gibbon, ''H. agilis'' ***Bornean white-bearded gibbon, ''H. albibarbis'' ***Kloss's gibbon, ''H. klossii'' ***Lar gibbon, ''H. lar'' ***Silvery gibbon, ''H. moloch'' ***Müller's gibbon, ''H. muelleri'' **Genus: ''Symphalangus'' ***Siamang, ''S. syndactylus'' *Family Hominidae **Genus: ''Orangutan, Pongo'' ***Sumatran orangutan, ''P. abelii'' ***Bornean orangutan, ''P. pygmaeus'' ***Tapanuli orangutan, ''P. tapanuliensis''


Order: Rodentia (rodents)

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to . *Family Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) **Genus: ''Atherurus'' ***Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine, ''Atherurus macrourus'' **Genus: ''Hystrix (porcupine), Hystrix'' ***Malayan porcupine, ''H. brachyura'' ***Thick-spined porcupine, ''Hystrix crassispinis'' ***Sunda porcupine, ''Hystrix javanica'' ***Sumatran porcupine, ''Hystrix sumatrae'' **Genus: ''Trichys'' ***Long-tailed porcupine, ''Trichys fasciculata'' *Family Sciuridae (squirrels) **Genus: ''Aeromys'' ***Black flying squirrel, ''Aeromys tephromelas'' ***Thomas's flying squirrel, ''Aeromys thomasi'' **Genus: ''Callosciurus'' ***Kloss's squirrel, ''Callosciurus albescens'' ***Mentawai squirrel, ''Callosciurus melanogaster'' ***Black-striped squirrel, ''Callosciurus nigrovittatus'' ***Plantain squirrel, ''Callosciurus notatus'' ***Borneo black-banded squirrel, ''Callosciurus orestes'' ***Prevost's squirrel, ''Callosciurus prevostii'' **Genus: ''Dremomys'' ***Bornean mountain ground squirrel, ''Dremomys everetti'' **Genus: ''Exilisciurus'' ***Least pygmy squirrel, ''Exilisciurus exilis'' ***Tufted pygmy squirrel, ''Exilisciurus whiteheadi'' **Genus: ''Hylopetes'' ***Bartel's flying squirrel, ''Hylopetes bartelsi'' ***Gray-cheeked flying squirrel, ''Hylopetes lepidus'' ***Jentink's flying squirrel, ''Hylopetes platyurus'' ***Sipora flying squirrel, ''Hylopetes sipora'' ***Red-cheeked flying squirrel, ''Hylopetes spadiceus'' ***Sumatran flying squirrel, ''Hylopetes winstoni'' **Genus: ''Hyosciurus'' ***Montane long-nosed squirrel, ''Hyosciurus heinrichi'' ***Lowland long-nosed squirrel, ''Hyosciurus ileile'' **Genus: ''Iomys'' ***Javanese flying squirrel, ''Iomys horsfieldii'' ***Mentawi flying squirrel, ''Iomys sipora'' **Genus: ''Lariscus'' ***Three-striped ground squirrel, ''Lariscus insignis'' ***Niobe ground squirrel, ''Lariscus niobe'' ***Mentawai three-striped squirrel, ''Lariscus obscurus'' **Genus: ''Petaurista'' ***Spotted giant flying squirrel, ''Petaurista elegans'' **Genus: ''Petinomys'' ***Whiskered flying squirrel, ''Petinomys genibarbis'' ***Hagen's flying squirrel, ''Petinomys hageni'' ***Siberut flying squirrel, ''Petinomys lugens'' ***Arrow flying squirrel, ''Petinomys sagitta'' ***Temminck's flying squirrel, ''Petinomys setosus'' ***Vordermann's flying squirrel, ''Petinomys vordermanni'' **Genus: ''Prosciurillus'' ***Secretive dwarf squirrel, ''Prosciurillus abstrusus'' ***Whitish dwarf squirrel, ''Prosciurillus leucomus'' ***Celebes dwarf squirrel, ''Prosciurillus murinus'' ***Sanghir squirrel, ''Prosciurillus rosenbergii'' ***Weber's dwarf squirrel, ''Prosciurillus weberi'' **Genus: ''Pteromyscus'' ***Smoky flying squirrel, ''Pteromyscus pulverulentus'' **Genus: ''Ratufa'' ***Cream-coloured giant squirrel, ''Ratufa affinis'' ***Black giant squirrel, ''Ratufa bicolor'' **Genus: ''Rheithrosciurus'' ***Tufted ground squirrel, ''Rheithrosciurus macrotis'' **Genus: ''Rhinosciurus'' ***Shrew-faced squirrel, ''Rhinosciurus laticaudatus'' **Genus: ''Rubrisciurus'' ***Red-bellied squirrel, ''Rubrisciurus rubriventer'' **Genus: ''Sundasciurus'' ***Brooke's squirrel, ''Sundasciurus brookei'' ***Fraternal squirrel, ''Sundasciurus fraterculus'' ***Horse-tailed squirrel, ''Sundasciurus hippurus'' ***Jentink's squirrel, ''Sundasciurus jentinki'' ***Low's squirrel, ''Sundasciurus lowii'' ***Slender squirrel, ''Sundasciurus tenuis'' *Family Spalacidae **Genus: ''Rhizomys'' ***Large bamboo rat, ''Rhizomys sumatrensis'' *Family Muridae **Genus: ''Anisomys'' ***Squirrel-toothed rat, ''Anisomys imitator'' **Genus: ''Baiyankamys'' ***Mountain water rat, ''Baiyankamys habbema'' **Genus: ''Bandicota'' ***Lesser bandicoot rat, ''Bandicota bengalensis'' ***Greater bandicoot rat, ''Bandicota indica'' **Genus: ''Berylmys'' ***Bower's white-toothed rat, ''Berylmys bowersi'' **Genus: ''Bunomys'' ***Andrew's hill rat, ''Bunomys andrewsi'' ***Yellow-haired hill rat, ''Bunomys chrysocomus'' ***Heavenly hill rat, ''Bunomys coelestis'' ***Fraternal hill rat, ''Bunomys fratrorum'' ***Inland hill rat, ''Bunomys penitus'' ***Long-headed hill rat, ''Bunomys prolatus'' **Genus: ''Chiropodomys'' ***Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse, ''Chiropodomys gliroides'' ***Koopman's pencil-tailed tree mouse, ''Chiropodomys karlkoopmani'' ***Gray-bellied pencil-tailed tree mouse, ''Chiropodomys muroides'' ***Small pencil-tailed tree mouse, ''Chiropodomys pusillus'' **Genus: ''Coccymys'' ***White-toothed brush mouse, ''Coccymys albidens'' ***Rümmler's brush mouse, ''Coccymys ruemmleri'' **Genus: ''Coryphomys'' ***Buhler's coryphomys, ''Coryphomys buehleri'' **Genus: ''Echiothrix'' ***Central Sulawesi echiothrix, ''Echiothrix centrosa'' ***Northern Sulawesi echiothrix, ''Echiothrix leucura'' **Genus: ''Eropeplus'' ***Sulawesi soft-furred rat, ''Eropeplus canus'' **Genus: ''Haeromys'' ***Ranee mouse, ''Haeromys margarettae'' ***Minahassa ranee mouse, ''Haeromys minahassae'' ***Lesser ranee mouse, ''Haeromys pusillus'' **Genus: ''Hydromys'' ***Rakali, ''Hydromys chrysogaster'' ***Western water rat, ''Hydromys hussoni'' **Genus: ''Hyomys'' ***Western white-eared giant rat, ''Hyomys dammermani'' **Genus: ''Kadarsanomys'' ***Sody's tree rat, ''Kadarsanomys sodyi'' **Genus: ''Komodomys'' ***Komodo rat, ''Komodomys rintjanus'' **Genus: ''Lenomys'' ***Trefoil-toothed giant rat, ''Lenomys meyeri'' **Genus: ''Lenothrix'' ***Gray tree rat, ''Lenothrix canus'' **Genus: ''Leopoldamys'' ***Sundaic mountain leopoldamys, ''Leopoldamys ciliatus'' ***Diwangkara's long-tailed giant rat, ''Leopoldamys diwangkarai'' ***Long-tailed giant rat, ''Leopoldamys sabanus'' ***Mentawai long-tailed giant rat, ''Leopoldamys siporanus'' **Genus: ''Lorentzimys'' ***New Guinean jumping mouse, ''Lorentzimys nouhuysi'' **Genus: ''Mallomys'' ***De Vis's woolly rat, ''Mallomys aroaensis'' ***Alpine woolly rat, ''Mallomys gunung'' ***Subalpine woolly rat, ''Mallomys istapantap'' ***Rothschild's woolly rat, ''Mallomys rothschildi'' **Genus: ''Mammelomys'' ***Large-scaled mosaic-tailed rat, ''Mammelomys lanosus'' ***Large mosaic-tailed rat, ''Mammelomys rattoides'' **Genus: ''Margaretamys'' ***Beccari's margareta rat, ''Margaretamys beccarii'' ***Elegant margareta rat, ''Margaretamys elegans'' ***Little margareta rat, ''Margaretamys parvus'' ***Christine's margareta rat, ''Margaretamys christinae'' **Genus: ''Maxomys'' ***Bartels's spiny rat, ''Maxomys bartelsii'' ***Dollman's spiny rat, ''Maxomys dollmani'' ***Hellwald's spiny rat, ''Maxomys hellwaldii'' ***Sumatran spiny rat, ''Maxomys hylomyoides'' ***Musschenbroek's spiny rat, ''Maxomys musschenbroekii'' ***Fat-nosed spiny rat, ''Maxomys inflatus'' ***Chestnut-bellied spiny rat, ''Maxomys ochraceiventer'' ***Pagai spiny rat, ''Maxomys pagensis'' ***Rajah spiny rat, ''Maxomys rajah'' ***Red spiny rat, ''Maxomys surifer'' ***Watts's spiny rat, ''Maxomys wattsi'' ***Whitehead's spiny rat, ''Maxomys whiteheadi'' **Genus: ''Melasmothrix'' ***Sulawesian shrew rat, ''Melasmothrix naso'' **Genus: ''Melomys'' ***Dusky mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys aerosus'' ***Bannister's rat, ''Melomys bannisteri'' ***Yamdena mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys cooperae'' ***Manusela mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys fraterculus'' ***Snow Mountains grassland mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys frigicola'' ***Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys fulgens'' ***Riama mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys howi'' ***White-bellied mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys leucogaster'' ***Papua grassland mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys lutillus'' ***Obi mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys obiensis'' ***Pavel's Seram mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys paveli'' ***Black-tailed mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys rufescens'' ***Short-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys caurinus'' ***Long-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys talaudium'' **Genus: ''Microhydromys'' ***Northern groove-toothed shrew mouse, ''Microhydromys richardsoni'' **Genus: ''Mus (genus), Mus'' ***Ryukyu mouse, ''Mus caroli'' ***Fawn-colored mouse, ''Mus cervicolor'' ***Sumatran shrewlike mouse, ''Mus crociduroides'' ***House mouse, ''M. musculus'' ***Earth-colored mouse, ''Mus terricolor'' ***Volcano mouse, ''Mus vulcani'' **Genus: ''Nesoromys'' ***Ceram rat, ''Nesoromys ceramicus'' **Genus: ''Niviventer'' ***Dark-tailed tree rat, ''Niviventer cremoriventer'' ***Montane Sumatran white-bellied rat, ''Niviventer fraternus'' ***Chestnut white-bellied rat, ''Niviventer fulvescens'' ***Narrow-tailed white-bellied rat, ''Niviventer lepturus'' ***Long-tailed mountain rat, ''Niviventer rapit'' **Genus: ''Papagomys'' ***Flores giant rat, ''Papagomys armandvillei'' ***Verhoeven's giant tree rat, ''Papagomys theodorverhoeveni'' **Genus: ''Parahydromys'' ***New Guinea waterside rat, ''Parahydromys asper'' **Genus: ''Paraleptomys, '' ***Northern water rat, ''Paraleptomys rufilatus'' ***Short-haired water rat, ''Paraleptomys wilhelmina'' **Genus: ''Paramelomys'' ***Lorentz's mosaic-tailed rat, ''Paramelomys lorentzii'' ***Thomas's mosaic-tailed rat, ''Paramelomys mollis'' ***Long-nosed paramelomys, ''Paramelomys naso'' ***Lowland mosaic-tailed rat, ''Paramelomys platyops'' ***Mountain mosaic-tailed rat, ''Paramelomys rubex'' ***Stein's paramelomys, ''Paramelomys steini'' **Genus: ''Paruromys'' ***Sulawesi giant rat, ''Paruromys dominator'' **Genus: ''Paulamys'' ***Flores long-nosed rat, ''Paulamys naso'' **Genus: ''Pithecheir'' ***Red tree rat, ''Pithecheir melanurus'' **Genus: ''Pithecheirops'' ***Bornean pithecheirops, ''Pithecheirops otion'' **Genus: ''Pogonomelomys'' ***Grey pogonomelomys, ''Pogonomelomys brassi'' ***Lowland brush mouse, ''Pogonomelomys bruijni'' ***Shaw Mayer's brush mouse, ''Pogonomelomys mayeri'' **Genus: ''Pogonomys'' ***Large tree mouse, ''Pogonomys loriae'' ***Chestnut tree mouse, ''Pogonomys macrourus'' ***Gray-bellied tree mouse, ''Pogonomys sylvestris'' **Genus: ''Pseudohydromys'' ***One-toothed shrew mouse, ''Pseudohydromys ellermani'' ***Western shrew mouse, ''Pseudohydromys occidentalis'' **Genus: ''Rattus'' ***Sunburned rat, ''Rattus adustus'' ***Annandale's rat, ''Rattus annandalei'' ***Vogelkop mountain rat, ''Rattus arfakiensis'' ***Ricefield rat, ''Rattus argentiventer'' ***Western New Guinea mountain rat, ''Rattus arrogans'' ***Aceh rat, ''Rattus blangorum'' ***Bonthain rat, ''Rattus bontanus'' ***Sula rat, ''Rattus elaphinus'' ***Enggano rat, ''Rattus enganus'' ***Polynesian rat, ''Rattus exulans'' ***Spiny Ceram rat, ''Rattus feliceus'' ***Hainald's rat, ''Rattus hainaldi'' ***Hoffmann's rat, ''Rattus hoffmanni'' ***Hoogerwerf's rat, ''Rattus hoogerwerfi'' ***Japen rat, ''Rattus jobiensis'' ***Koopman's rat, ''Rattus koopmani'' ***Korinch's rat, ''Rattus korinchi'' ***Mentawai rat, ''Rattus lugens'' ***Opossum rat, ''Rattus marmosurus'' ***Little soft-furred rat, ''Rattus mollicomulus'' ***Molaccan prehensile-tailed rat, ''Rattus morotaiensis'' ***Himalayan field rat, ''Rattus nitidus'' ***Brown rat, ''R. norvegicus'' introduced ***Arianus's rat, ''Rattus omichlodes'' ***Peleng rat, ''Rattus pelurus'' ***Large New Guinea spiny rat, ''Rattus praetor'' ***Black rat, ''Rattus rattus'' ***Glacier rat, ''Rattus richardsoni'' ***Southeastern xanthurus rat, ''Rattus salocco'' ***Simalur rat, ''Rattus simalurensis'' ***Stein's rat, ''Rattus steini'' ***Tanezumi rat, ''Rattus tanezumi'' ***Timor rat, ''Rattus timorensis'' ***Malayan field rat, ''Rattus tiomanicus'' ***Slender rat, ''Rattus verecundus'' ***Yellow-tailed rat, ''Rattus xanthurus'' **Genus: ''Sommeromys'' ***Sommer's Sulawesi rat, ''Sommeromys macrorhinos'' **Genus: ''Spelaeomys'' ***Flores cave rat, ''Spelaeomys florensis'' **Genus: ''Sundamys'' ***Mountain giant Sunda rat, ''Sundamys infraluteus'' ***Bartels's rat, ''Sundamys maxi'' ***Müller's giant Sunda rat, ''Sundamys muelleri'' **Genus: ''Taeromys'' ***Salokko rat, ''Taeromys arcuatus'' ***Lovely-haired rat, ''Taeromys callitrichus'' ***Celebes rat, ''Taeromys celebensis'' ***Sulawesi montane rat, ''Taeromys hamatus'' ***Small-eared rat, ''Taeromys microbullatus'' ***Sulawesi forest rat, ''Taeromys punicans'' ***Tondano rat, ''Taeromys taerae'' **Genus: ''Tateomys'' ***Long-tailed shrew rat, ''Tateomys macrocercus'' ***Tate's shrew rat, ''Tateomys rhinogradoides'' **Genus: ''Uromys'' ***Giant naked-tailed rat, ''Uromys anak'' ***Biak giant rat, ''Uromys boeadii'' ***Giant white-tailed rat, ''Uromys caudimaculatus'' ***Emma's giant rat, ''Uromys emmae'' ***Great Key Island giant rat, ''Uromys siebersi'' **Genus: ''Xenuromys'' ***Mimic tree rat, ''Xenuromys barbatus''


Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a Taxonomic rank, superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two. *Family Leporidae **Genus: ''Lepus'' ***Indian hare, ''L. nigricollis'' possibly introduced **Genus: ''Nesolagus'' ***Sumatran striped rabbit, ''Nesolagus netscheri''


Order Eulipotyphla (shrews, moles, and hedgehogs)

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats. *Family: Erinaceidae **Genus: ''Echinosorex'' ***Moonrat, ''Echinosorex gymnura'' **Genus: ''Hylomys'' ***Dwarf gymnure, ''Hylomys parvus'' ***Bornean short-tailed gymnure, ''Hylomys dorsalis'' ***Max's short-tailed gymnure, ''Hylomys maxi'' ***Javan short-tailed gymnure, ''Hylomys suillus'' ***Leuser gymnure, ''Hylomys vorax'' *Family: Soricidae (shrews) **Genus: ''Chimarrogale'' ***Bornean water shrew, ''Chimarrogale phaeura'' ***Sumatran water shrew, ''Chimarrogale sumatrana'' **Genus: ''Crocidura'' ***Kinabalu shrew, ''Crocidura baluensis'' ***Batak shrew, ''Crocidura batakorum'' ***Beccari's shrew, ''Crocidura beccarii'' ***Thick-tailed shrew, ''Crocidura brunnea'' ***Elongated shrew, ''Crocidura elongata'' ***Bornean shrew, ''Crocidura foetida'' ***Hill's shrew, ''Crocidura hilliana'' ***Hutan shrew, ''Crocidura hutanis'' ***Jenkins' shrew, ''Crocidura jenkinsi'' ***Sulawesi shrew, ''Crocidura lea'' ***Sumatran giant shrew, ''Crocidura lepidura'' ***Sulawesi tiny shrew, ''Crocidura levicula'' ***Malayan shrew, ''Crocidura malayana'' ***Javanese shrew, ''Crocidura maxi'' ***Sunda shrew, ''Crocidura monticola'' ***Mossy forest shrew, ''Crocidura musseri'' ***Peninsular shrew, ''Crocidura negligens'' ***Black-footed shrew, ''Crocidura nigripes'' ***Oriental shrew, ''Crocidura orientalis'' ***Sumatran long-tailed shrew, ''Crocidura paradoxura'' ***Sulawesi white-handed shrew, ''Crocidura rhoditis'' ***Timor shrew, ''Crocidura tenuis'' ***Banka shrew, ''Crocidura vosmaeri'' **Genus: ''Suncus'' ***Flores shrew, ''Suncus mertensi'' ***Asian house shrew, ''S. murinus''


Order: Chiroptera (bats)

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals. *Family: Pteropodidae (megabats) **Genus: ''Acerodon'' ***Sulawesi flying fox, ''Acerodon celebensis'' ***Talaud flying fox, ''Acerodon humilis'' ***Sunda flying fox, ''Acerodon mackloti'' **Genus: ''Aethalops'' ***Borneo fruit bat, ''Aethalops aequalis'' ***Pygmy fruit bat, ''Aethalops alecto'' **Genus: ''Aproteles'' ***Bulmer's fruit bat, ''Aproteles bulmerae'' **Genus: ''Balionycteris'' ***Spotted-winged fruit bat, ''Balionycteris maculata'' **Genus: ''Chironax'' ***Black-capped fruit bat, ''Chironax melanocephalus'' **Genus: ''Cynopterus'' ***Lesser short-nosed fruit bat, ''C. brachyotis'' ***Horsfield's fruit bat, ''Cynopterus horsfieldi'' ***Peters's fruit bat, ''Cynopterus luzoniensis'' ***Minute fruit bat, ''Cynopterus minutus'' ***Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat, ''Cynopterus nusatenggara'' ***Greater short-nosed fruit bat, ''Cynopterus sphinx'' ***Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat, ''Cynopterus titthaecheileus'' **Genus: ''Dobsonia'' ***Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia beauforti'' ***Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia crenulata'' ***Biak naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia emersa'' ***Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia exoleta'' ***Lesser naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia minor'' ***Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia moluccensis'' ***Western naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia peronii'' ***Greenish naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia viridis'' **Genus: ''Dyacopterus'' ***Brooks's dyak fruit bat, ''Dyacopterus brooksi'' ***Dayak fruit bat, ''Dyacopterus spadiceus'' **Genus: ''Eonycteris'' ***Greater nectar bat, ''Eonycteris major'' ***Cave nectar bat, ''Eonycteris spelaea'' **Genus: ''Harpyionycteris'' ***Sulawesi harpy fruit bat, ''Harpyionycteris celebensis'' **Genus: ''Macroglossus'' ***Long-tongued nectar bat, ''Macroglossus minimus'' ***Long-tongued fruit bat, ''Macroglossus sobrinus'' **Genus: ''Megaerops'' ***Tailless fruit bat, ''Megaerops ecaudatus'' ***Javan tailless fruit bat, ''Megaerops kusnotoi'' ***White-collared fruit bat, ''Megaerops wetmorei'' **Genus: ''Neopteryx'' ***Small-toothed fruit bat, ''Neopteryx frosti'' **Genus: ''Nyctimene (genus), Nyctimene'' ***Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Nyctimene aello'' ***Common tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Nyctimene albiventer'' ***Pallas's tube-nosed bat, ''Nyctimene cephalotes'' ***Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Nyctimene certans'' ***Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Nyctimene cyclotis'' ***Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Nyctimene draconilla'' ***Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Nyctimene keasti'' ***Lesser tube-nosed bat, ''Nyctimene minutus'' **Genus: ''Paranyctimene'' ***Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Paranyctimene raptor'' ***Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Paranyctimene tenax'' **Genus: ''Penthetor'' ***Dusky fruit bat, ''Penthetor lucasi'' **Genus: ''Pteropus'' ***Black flying fox, ''Pteropus alecto'' ***Aru flying fox, ''Pteropus aruensis'' ***Ashy-headed flying fox, ''Pteropus caniceps'' ***Moluccan flying fox, ''Pteropus chrysoproctus'' ***Spectacled flying fox, ''Pteropus conspicillatus'' ***Gray flying fox, ''Pteropus griseus'' ***Small flying fox, ''Pteropus hypomelanus'' ***Kei flying fox, ''Pteropus keyensis'' ***Lombok flying fox, ''Pteropus lombocensis'' ***Big-eared flying fox, ''Pteropus macrotis'' ***Black-bearded flying fox, ''Pteropus melanopogon'' ***Black-eared flying fox, ''Pteropus melanotus'' ***Great flying fox, ''Pteropus neohibernicus'' ***Ceram fruit bat, ''Pteropus ocularis'' ***Masked flying fox, ''Pteropus personatus'' ***Geelvink Bay flying fox, ''Pteropus pohlei'' ***Philippine gray flying fox, ''Pteropus speciosus'' ***Temminck's flying fox, ''Pteropus temmincki'' ***Large flying fox, ''Pteropus vampyrus'' **Genus: ''Rousettus'' ***Geoffroy's rousette, ''Rousettus amplexicaudatus'' ***Manado fruit bat, ''Rousettus bidens'' ***Sulawesi rousette, ''Rousettus celebensis'' ***Leschenault's rousette, ''Rousettus leschenaulti'' ***Linduan rousette, ''Rousettus linduensis'' ***Bare-backed rousette, ''Rousettus spinalatus'' **Genus: ''Styloctenium'' ***Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat''Styloctenium wallacei'' **Genus: ''Syconycteris'' ***Common blossom bat, ''Syconycteris australis'' ***Halmahera blossom bat, ''Syconycteris carolinae'' ***Moss-forest blossom bat, ''Syconycteris hobbit'' **Genus: ''Thoopterus'' ***Swift fruit bat, ''Thoopterus nigrescens'' *Family Rhinopomatidae **Genus: ''Rhinopoma'' ***Greater mouse-tailed bat, ''Rhinopoma microphyllum'' *Family Megadermatidae (false vampire bats) **Genus: ''Megaderma'' ***Lesser false vampire bat, ''Megaderma spasma'' *Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats) **Genus: ''Rhinolophus'' ***Acuminate horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus acuminatus'' ***Intermediate horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus affinis'' ***Arcuate horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus arcuatus'' ***Bornean horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus borneensis'' ***Canut's horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus canuti'' ***Sulawesi horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus celebensis'' ***Creagh's horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus creaghi'' ***Broad-eared horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus euryotis'' ***Insular horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus keyensis'' ***Blyth's horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus lepidus'' ***Woolly horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus luctus'' ***Big-eared horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus macrotis'' ***Madura horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus madurensis'' ***Smaller horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus megaphyllus'' ***Neriad horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus nereis'' NT ***Large-eared horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus philippinensis'' NT ***Least horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus pusillus'' LC ***Rhinolophus sedulus, Lesser woolly horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus sedulus'' ***Lesser brown horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus stheno'' LC ***Trefoil horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus trifoliatus'' LC *Family Hipposideridae **Genus: ''Aselliscus'' ***Temminck's trident bat, ''Aselliscus tricuspidatus'' LC **Genus: ''Coelops'' ***East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat, ''Coelops frithii'' LC ***Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat, ''Coelops robinsoni'' VU **Genus: ''Hipposideros'' ***Dusky roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros ater'' LC ***Bicolored roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros bicolor'' LC ***Short-headed roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros breviceps'' VU ***Spurred roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros calcaratus'' LC ***Fawn leaf-nosed bat, ''Hipposideros cervinus'' LC ***Ashy roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros cineraceus'' LC ***Telefomin roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros corynophyllus'' VU ***Timor roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros crumeniferus'' DD ***Diadem leaf-nosed bat, ''Hipposideros diadema'' LC ***Borneo roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros doriae'' NT ***Dayak roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros dyacorum'' LC ***Cantor's roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros galeritus'' LC ***Crested roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros inexpectatus'' ***Intermediate roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros larvatus'' LC ***Big-eared roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros macrobullatus'' ***Maduran leaf-nosed bat, ''Hipposideros madurae'' ***Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros maggietaylorae'' ***Fly River roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros muscinus'' ***Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat, ''Hipposideros orbiculus'' ***Biak roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros papua'' ***Peleng leaf-nosed bat, ''Hipposideros pelingensis'' ***Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat, ''Hipposideros sorenseni'' ***Sumba roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros sumbae'' ***Wollaston's roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros wollastoni'' *Family Emballonuridae (sac-winged bats) **Genus: ''Emballonura'' ***Small Asian sheath-tailed bat, ''Emballonura alecto'' ***Beccari's sheath-tailed bat, ''Emballonura beccarii'' ***Greater sheath-tailed bat, ''Emballonura furax'' ***Lesser sheath-tailed bat, ''Emballonura monticola'' ***Raffray's sheath-tailed bat, ''Emballonura raffrayana'' **Genus: ''Mosia'' ***Dark sheath-tailed bat, ''Mosia nigrescens'' **Genus: ''Saccolaimus'' ***Naked-rumped pouched bat, ''Saccolaimus saccolaimus'' **Genus: ''Taphozous'' ***Indonesian tomb bat, ''Taphozous achates'' ***Long-winged tomb bat, ''Taphozous longimanus'' ***Black-bearded tomb bat, ''Taphozous melanopogon'' ***Theobald's tomb bat, ''Taphozous theobaldi'' *Family: Nycteridae (slit-faced bats) **Genus: ''Nycteris'' ***Javan slit-faced bat, ''Nycteris javanica'' ***Malayan slit-faced bat, ''Nycteris tragata'' *Family: Molossidae (free-tailed bats) **Genus: ''Chaerephon (bat), Chaerephon'' ***Northern freetail bat, ''Chaerephon jobensis'' ***Northern free-tailed bat, ''Chaerephon johorensis'' **Genus: ''Cheiromeles'' ***Lesser naked bat, ''Cheiromeles parvidens'' ***Hairless bat, ''Cheiromeles torquatus'' **Genus: ''Mops (genus), Mops'' ***Malayan free-tailed bat, ''Mops mops'' ***Sulawesi free-tailed bat, ''Mops sarasinorum'' **Genus: ''Mormopterus'' ***Beccari's free-tailed bat, ''Mormopterus beccarii'' ***Sumatran mastiff bat, ''Mormopterus doriae'' **Genus: ''Otomops'' ***Javan mastiff bat, ''Otomops formosus'' ***Johnstone's mastiff bat, ''Otomops johnstonei'' *Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats) **Genus: ''Arielulus'' ***Black-gilded pipistrelle, ''Arielulus circumdatus'' ***Coppery pipistrelle, ''Arielulus cuprosus'' **Genus: ''Falsistrellus'' ***Pungent pipistrelle, ''Falsistrellus mordax'' ***Peters's pipistrelle, ''Falsistrellus petersi'' **Genus: ''Glischropus'' ***Javan thick-thumbed bat, ''Glischropus javanus'' ***Common thick-thumbed bat, ''Glischropus tylopus'' **Genus: ''Harpiocephalus'' ***Lesser hairy-winged bat, ''Harpiocephalus harpia'' ***Greater hairy-winged bat, ''Harpiocephalus mordax'' **Genus: ''Hesperoptenus'' ***Blanford's bat, ''Hesperoptenus blanfordi'' ***False serotine bat, ''Hesperoptenus doriae'' ***Gaskell's false serotine, ''Hesperoptenus gaskelli'' ***Large false serotine, ''Hesperoptenus tomesi'' **Genus: ''Hypsugo'' ***Brown pipistrelle, ''Hypsugo imbricatus'' ***Red-brown pipistrelle, ''Hypsugo kitcheneri'' ***Big-eared pipistrelle, ''Hypsugo macrotis'' ***Vordermann's pipistrelle, ''Hypsugo vordermanni'' **Genus: ''Kerivoula'' ***Flores woolly bat, ''Kerivoula flora'' ***Hardwicke's woolly bat, ''Kerivoula hardwickii'' ***Small woolly bat, ''Kerivoula intermedia'' ***Papillose woolly bat, ''Kerivoula papillosa'' ***Clear-winged woolly bat, ''Kerivoula pellucida'' ***Painted bat, ''Kerivoula picta'' ***Whitehead's woolly bat, ''Kerivoula whiteheadi'' **Genus: ''Miniopterus'' ***Little bent-wing bat, ''Miniopterus australis'' ***''Miniopterus macrocneme'' ***Western bent-winged bat, ''Miniopterus magnater'' ***Intermediate long-fingered bat, ''Miniopterus medius'' ***Philippine long-fingered bat, ''Miniopterus paululus'' ***Small bent-winged bat, ''Miniopterus pusillus'' ***Common bent-wing bat, ''M. schreibersii'' ***Shortridges's long-fingered bat, ''Miniopterus shortridgei'' ***Great bent-winged bat, ''Miniopterus tristis'' **Genus: ''Murina'' ***Bronze tube-nosed bat, ''Murina aenea'' ***Round-eared tube-nosed bat, ''Murina cyclotis'' ***Flute-nosed bat, ''Murina florium'' ***Gilded tube-nosed bat, ''Murina rozendaali'' ***Brown tube-nosed bat, ''Murina suilla'' **Genus: ''Myotis'' ***Large-footed bat, ''Myotis adversus'' ***Peters's myotis, ''Myotis ater'' ***Hodgson's bat, ''M. formosus'' ***Lesser large-footed bat, ''Myotis hasseltii'' ***Herman's myotis, ''Myotis hermani'' ***Horsfield's bat, ''Myotis horsfieldii'' ***Pallid large-footed myotis, ''Myotis macrotarsus'' ***Maluku myotis, ''Myotis moluccarum'' ***Burmese whiskered bat, ''Myotis montivagus'' ***Wall-roosting mouse-eared bat, ''Myotis muricola'' ***Ridley's bat, ''Myotis ridleyi'' ***Himalayan whiskered bat, ''Myotis siligorensis'' ***Kei myotis, ''Myotis stalkeri'' **Genus: ''Nyctophilus'' ***Sunda long-eared bat, ''Nyctophilus heran'' ***Greater long-eared bat, ''Nyctophilus timoriensis'' **Genus: ''Philetor (genus), Philetor'' ***Rohu's bat, ''Philetor brachypterus'' **Genus: ''Phoniscus'' ***Groove-toothed bat, ''Phoniscus atrox'' ***Peters's trumpet-eared bat, ''Phoniscus jagorii'' ***Golden-tipped bat, ''Phoniscus papuensis'' **Genus: ''Pipistrellus'' ***Angulate pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus angulatus'' ***Kelaart's pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus ceylonicus'' ***Java pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus javanicus'' ***Minahassa pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus minahassae'' ***Lesser Papuan pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus papuanus'' ***Narrow-winged pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus stenopterus'' ***Least pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus tenuis'' **Genus: ''Scotophilus'' ***Sulawesi yellow bat, ''Scotophilus celebensis'' ***Sody's yellow house bat, ''Scotophilus collinus'' ***Lesser Asiatic yellow bat, ''Scotophilus kuhlii'' **Genus: ''Scotorepens'' ***Northern broad-nosed bat, ''Scotorepens sanborni'' **Genus: ''Tylonycteris'' ***Lesser bamboo bat, ''Tylonycteris pachypus'' ***Greater bamboo bat, ''Tylonycteris robustula''


Order Pholidota (pangolins)

The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species. *Family Manidae **Genus: ''Manis'' ***Sunda pangolin, ''M. javanica''


Order: Cetacea (whales)

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully aquatic adaptation, adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater. *Family: Balaenopteridae (rorquals) **Genus: ''Balaenoptera'' ***Common minke whale, ''Balaenoptera acutorostrata'' ***Antarctic minke whale, ''Balaenoptera bonaerensis'' ***Sei whale, ''Balaenoptera borealis'' ***Bryde's whale, ''Balaenoptera brydei'' ***Blue whale, ''Balaenoptera musculus'' ***Fin whale, ''Balaenoptera physalus'' ***Omura's whale, ''Balaenoptera omurai'' **Genus: ''Megaptera'' ***Humpback whale, ''Megaptera novaeangliae'' *Family Physeteridae (sperm whales) **Genus: ''Physeter'' ***Sperm whale, ''Physeter macrocephalus'' *Family: Kogiidae (small sperm whales) **Genus: ''Kogia'' ***Pygmy sperm whale, ''K. breviceps'' ***Dwarf sperm whale, ''Kogia sima'' *Family: Phocoenidae (porpoises) **Genus: ''Neophocaena'' ***Indo-Pacific finless porpoise, ''Neophocaena phocaenoides'' *Family Ziphiidae (beaked whales) **Genus: ''Mesoplodon'' ***Blainville's beaked whale, ''Mesoplodon densirostris'' ***Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale, ''Mesoplodon ginkgodens'' **Genus: ''Ziphius'' ***Cuvier's beaked whale''Ziphius cavirostris'' *Family: Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) **Genus: ''Common dolphin, Delphinus'' ***Common dolphin, ''Delphinus delphis'' **Genus: ''Feresa'' ***Pygmy killer whale, ''Feresa attenuata'' **Genus: ''Globicephala'' ***Short-finned pilot whale, ''Globicephala macrorhynchus'' **Genus: ''Grampus (genus), Grampus'' ***Risso's dolphin, ''Grampus griseus'' **Genus: ''Lagenodelphis'' ***Fraser's dolphin, ''Lagenodelphis hosei'' **Genus: ''Orcaella'' ***Irrawaddy dolphin, ''O. brevirostris'' ***Australian snubfin dolphin, ''Orcaella heinsohni'' **Genus: ''Orcinus'' ***Orca, ''O. orca'' **Genus: ''Peponocephala'' ***Melon-headed whale, ''Peponocephala electra'' **Genus: ''Pseudorca'' ***False killer whale, ''Pseudorca crassidens'' **Genus: ''Humpback dolphin, Sousa'' ***Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin, ''Sousa chinensis'' **Genus: ''Stenella'' ***Pantropical spotted dolphin, ''Stenella attenuata'' ***Striped dolphin, ''Stenella coeruleoalba'' ***Spinner dolphin, ''Stenella longirostris'' **Genus: ''Steno (genus), Steno'' ***Rough-toothed dolphin, ''Steno bredanensis'' **Genus: ''Tursiops'' ***Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, ''Tursiops aduncus'' ***Common bottlenose dolphin, ''Tursiops truncatus''


Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition. *Family Felidae (cats) **Genus: ''Catopuma'' ***Bay cat, ''C. badia'' ***Asian golden cat, ''C. temminckii'' **Genus: ''Neofelis'' ***Sunda clouded leopard, ''N. diardi'' **Genus: ''Panthera'' ***Leopard, ''P. pardus'' ****Javan leopard, ''P. p. melas'' ***Tiger, ''P. tigris'' ****Bali tiger, ''P. t. sondaica'' ****Javan tiger, ''P. t. sondaica'' ****Sumatran tiger, ''P. t. sondaica'' **Genus: ''Pardofelis'' ***Marbled cat, ''P. marmorata'' **Genus: ''Prionailurus'' ***Sunda leopard cat, ''P. javanensis'' ***Flat-headed cat, ''P. planiceps'' ***Fishing cat, ''P. viverrinus'' presence uncertain *Family Viverridae (civets) **Genus: ''Arctictis'' ***Binturong, ''A. binturong'' **Genus: ''Arctogalidia'' ***Small-toothed palm civet, ''A. trivirgata'' **Genus: ''Cynogale'' ***Otter civet, ''C. bennettii'' **Genus: ''Hemigalus'' ***Banded palm civet, ''H. derbyanus'' **Genus: ''Macrogalidia'' ***Sulawesi palm civet, ''M. musschenbroekii'' **Genus: ''Paguma'' ***Masked palm civet, ''P. larvata'' **Genus: ''Paradoxurus'' ***Asian palm civet, ''P. hermaphroditus'' **Genus: ''Viverra'' ***Malayan civet, ''V. tangalunga'' **Genus: ''Viverricula'' ***Small Indian civet, ''V. indica'' *Family Prionodontidae (linsangs) **Genus: ''Prionodon'' ***Banded linsang, ''P. linsang'' *Family Herpestidae (mongooses) **Genus: ''Urva (genus), Urva'' ***Short-tailed mongoose, ''U. brachyura'' ***Javan mongoose, ''U. javanica'' ***Collared mongoose, ''U. semitorquata'' *Family Ursidae (bears) **Genus: ''Helarctos'' ***Sun bear, ''H. malayanus'' *Family Canidae (Canids) **Genus: ''Cuon'' ***Dhole, ''C. alpinus'' *Family: Mustelidae (weasels) **Genus: ''Aonyx'' ***Asian small-clawed otter, ''A. cinereus'' **Genus: ''Arctonyx'' ***Sumatran hog badger, ''A. hoevenii'' **Genus: ''Lutra'' ***Eurasian otter, ''L. lutra'' ***Hairy-nosed otter, ''L. sumatrana'' **Genus: ''Lutrogale'' ***Smooth-coated otter, ''L. perspicillata'' **Genus: ''Martes'' ***Yellow-throated marten, ''M. flavigula'' **Genus: ''Melogale'' ***Bornean ferret-badger, ''M. everetti'' ***Javan ferret-badger, ''M. orientalis'' **Genus: ''Mustela'' ***Indonesian mountain weasel, ''M. lutreolina'' ***Malayan weasel, ''M. nudipes'' *Family Mephitidae (skunks) **Genus: ''Mydaus'' ***Sunda stink badger, ''M. javanensis''


Order: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)

The odd-toed ungulates are browsing and grazing mammals. They are usually large to very large, and have relatively simple stomachs and a large middle toe. *Family Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses) **Genus: ''Dicerorhinus'' ***Sumatran rhinoceros, ''D. sumatrensis'' **Genus: ''Rhinoceros (genus), Rhinoceros'' ***Javan rhinoceros, ''R. sondaicus'' *Family Tapiridae (tapirs) **Genus: ''Acrocodia'' ***Malayan tapir, ''A. indicus''


Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans. *Family Suidae (pigs) **Genus: ''Babyrousa'' ***Buru babirusa, ''B. babyrussa'' ***Bola Batu babirusa, ''B. bolabatuensis'' ***North Sulawesi babirusa, ''B. celebensis'' ***Togian babirusa, ''B. togeanensis'' **Genus: ''Sus (genus), Sus'' ***Bornean bearded pig, ''S. barbatus'' ***Celebes warty pig, ''S. celebensis'' ***Wild boar, ''S. scrofa'' ***Javan warty pig, ''S. verrucosus'' *Family Tragulidae (mouse deer) **Genus: ''Tragulus'' ***Java mouse-deer, ''T. javanicus'' ***Lesser mouse-deer, ''T. kanchil'' ***Greater mouse-deer, ''T. napu'' *Family Bovidae (Bovids) **Genus: ''Bos'' ***Banteng, ''B. javanicus'' **Genus: ''Bubalus'' ***Lowland anoa, ''B. depressicornis'' ***Mountain anoa, ''B. quarlesi'' **Genus: ''Capricornis'' ***Mainland serow, ''C. sumatraensis'' *Family Cervidae (deer) **Genus: ''Axis (genus), Axis'' ***Bawean deer, ''A. kuhlii'' **Genus: ''Muntiacus'' ***Bornean yellow muntjac, ''M. atherodes'' ***Sumatran muntjac, ''M. montanus'' ***Indian muntjac, ''M. muntjak'' **Genus: ''Rusa (genus), Rusa'' ***Rusa deer, ''R. timorensis'' ***Sambar deer, ''R. unicolor''


Locally extinct

The following taxa are locally extinct in the country: *Wild water buffalo, ''Bubalus arnee'' *Bali tiger and Javan tiger, both ''Panthera tigris sondaica'' populations


References

{{Asia topic, List of mammals of Mammals of Indonesia, Lists of Indonesian fauna, Mammals Lists of mammals of Asia, Indonesia Mammals of Southeast Asia, Indonesia Lists of mammals by country, Indonesia