Malya Villard-Appolon
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Malya Villard-Appolon is a
Haiti Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...
an activist for women's rights and domestic violence prevention. She is the cofounder of the Commission of Women Victims for Victims (KOFAVIV), an organization that provides services and support to victims of violence against women in Haiti. She was named a
CNN Hero ''CNN Heroes: An All-Star Tribute'' is a television special created by CNN to honor individuals who make extraordinary contributions to humanitarian aid and make a difference in their communities. The program was started in 2007. Since 2016, the ...
in 2012 for her work helping victims of
sexual violence Sexual violence is any harmful or unwanted Human sexual activity, sexual act, an attempt to obtain a sexual act through violence or coercion, or an act directed against a person's sexuality without their consent, by any individual regardless of ...
receive access medical care, shelter, legal counsel and psychological support, especially in the wake of the
2010 earthquake in Haiti 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the first and smallest positive integer of the infinite sequence of natural numbers. This fundamental property has led to its unique uses in other fields, ranging from science to sp ...
.


Activism


KOFAVIV

Along with Eramithe Delva, Villard-Appolon founded KOFAVIV, an organization that provides survivors of rape and other forms of
sexual violence Sexual violence is any harmful or unwanted Human sexual activity, sexual act, an attempt to obtain a sexual act through violence or coercion, or an act directed against a person's sexuality without their consent, by any individual regardless of ...
with psychological, medical, and legal support. KOFAVIV is a Creole acronym which stands for Commission of Women Victims for Victims. KOFAVIV provides a variety of services to survivors of sexual assault, both short-term and long-term. Directly after an assault, KOFAVIV provides immediate medical care and someone to accompany survivors to hospitals if they need more extensive care. The organization also provides information about how to avoid infections and stay healthy. During the longer course of recovery, KOFAVIV provides trauma-specific mental health support and legal aid if the survivor chooses to pursue legal action. Since being founded in 2005, KOFAVIV has met with more than six hundred victims of rape in towns across Haiti, including Bel Air, LaSaline, Grande Ravine, Martissant, and Carrefour. Many of the victims are single mothers, have had their houses burned down or have been robbed by other members of their communities. In addition to demanding justice and reaching out to women, KOFAVIV advocates for greater respect of the rights of women. KOFAVIV also calls for conditions of justice to be established by the Haitian government.


Haitian Earthquake and Hurricane Sandy

Between 2010 and 2011, Haiti experienced both a large-scale earthquake and
Hurricane Sandy Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as Superstorm Sandy) was an extremely large and devastating tropical cyclone which ravaged the Caribbean and the coastal Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States in late ...
. After these natural disasters, the frequency of rape and sexual assault incidents spiked due to the lack of security in displacement camps. Unstable conditions such as food shortages, loss of housing, and loss of family members also contributed to an increase in violence. According to Villard-Appolon, the Haitian justice system did not provide an adequate response to this crisis; no one was convicted of rape within the first two years following the January 2010 earthquake.


CNN Hero Award

In 2012, Villard-Appolon was named one of the Top 10 CNN Heroes of the year for her work helping victims of sexual assault after the earthquake. She received a $50,000 award for being selected as a
CNN Hero ''CNN Heroes: An All-Star Tribute'' is a television special created by CNN to honor individuals who make extraordinary contributions to humanitarian aid and make a difference in their communities. The program was started in 2007. Since 2016, the ...
, which she used to fund education programs for children in Haiti and to provide increased security to those involved with KOFAVIV.


Personal life

Malya Villard-Appolon is a Haitian native who was motivated to start KOFAVIV after being raped in 1992 and 2003. In 2010, she was the victim of attempted rape as well. With her late husband, she has one daughter who was also raped. Appolon's husband was beaten to death after trying to save her from being raped. Her family's experience with rape and sexual assault has been a major factor in her work to help Haitian women.


Sources

{{DEFAULTSORT:Villard-Appolon, Malya Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Anti-domestic violence activists Haitian women's rights activists Haitian women activists Haitian founders