Malta Workers Party
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The Malta Workers Party () was a political party in
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
. It was founded in 1949 by then prime minister Paul Boffa, shortly after his leadership of the Labour Party failed a motion of no confidence. The party was part of the opposition from 1950 to 1951, then a coalition government with the Nationalist Party from 1951 to 1955.


History

The Malta Workers Party was formed as a split from the Labour Party. Maltese prime minister Paul Boffa resigned as the Labour Party's leader following a motion of no confidence against him by party members in 1949. He subsequently founded the Workers Party and was joined by his supporters, who considered themselves "moderate" in comparison to those who remained in the Labour Party. Both parties won 11 seats in the 1950 election, allowing the Nationalist Party (which won 12 seats) to form the government. In the general election the following year, the Labour Party won 14 seats and the Workers Party won 7, with the Workers Party joining a coalition government with the conservative Nationalist Party. The party's support declined rapidly, and it won only three seats in the 1953 election. Boffa resigned as party leader on 12 January 1955 and the party disbanded before the election that year. The Labour Party consequently returned to government with a majority of the seats in the legislature.


Ideology

The party ran on a platform of cooperation with the British authorities in order to promote Maltese interests. It called for economic
austerity In economic policy, austerity is a set of Political economy, political-economic policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through Government spending, spending cuts, tax increases, or a combination of both. There are three prim ...
and diverting funds to industrial development. Boffa publicly accused his successor as Labour Party leader,
Dom Mintoff Dominic Mintoff ( ; often called ''il-Perit'', "the Architect"; 6 August 1916 – 20 August 2012) was a Maltese socialist politician, architect, and civil engineer who was leader of the Labour Party (Malta), Labour Party from 1949 to 1984 ...
, of being a
communist Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
and anti-clericalist. Nonetheless, Mintoff supported the 1956 United Kingdom integration referendum.


Election results


References

{{Authority control Defunct political parties in Malta Political parties established in 1949 Political parties disestablished in 1955 1949 establishments in Malta 1955 disestablishments in Malta Catholic political parties