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The Malta Stock Exchange (), known as the Borża ta' Malta, is the
stock exchange A stock exchange, securities exchange, or bourse is an exchange where stockbrokers and traders can buy and sell securities, such as shares of stock, bonds and other financial instruments. Stock exchanges may also provide facilities for ...
of the island nation of
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
. Established in 1992, it is fully owned by the Maltese government. The Malta Stock Exchange has been key to the raising of capital for the private sector through the issue of corporate bonds and equity while virtually all the national debt of Government of Malta has been issued in the form of Malta Government bonds and treasury bills that are listed and traded on the secondary market. The investor base consists of over 75,000 individual investors, which is a significant number given Malta's economic size (GDP €8,796 million in 2015) and population (434,403 in 2016). The focus of the Malta Stock Exchange is to continue to develop and support the domestic market whilst attracting international companies to list on the Exchange, and enjoy the passportability within the EU that this brings. It has also invested heavily in the use of technology and uses the Xetra trading platform.


History

The Exchange was established with the enactment of the Malta Stock Exchange Act in 1990, and commenced trading operations on 8 January 1992. The
Central Bank of Malta The Central Bank of Malta () is the Maltese national central bank for Malta within the Eurosystem. It was the Maltese central bank from 1968 to 2007, issuing the Maltese lira. Since 2014, it has also been Malta's national competent authority wi ...
was originally appointed as the supervisor of the Exchange, a role now assumed by the
Malta Financial Services Authority The Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) is the main Financial regulation, financial regulator of Malta. The MFSA was founded in 2002 when it assumed the responsibilities of the Central Bank of Malta, the Malta Stock Exchange, and the Malta ...
(MFSA). In 1999, the Exchange moved into the former Garrison Chapel building in Castille Square, Valletta. This iconic building was built in 1857 on the designs of T. M. Ellis, and was used as a multi-denominational place of worship until 1950. The former church was then used for entertainment purposes, as a post office and as a naval school, before it was taken over and extensively renovated by the Exchange. It has been known since then as the ''Exchange Building'' or ''The Borsa''. The Exchange is located close to the Office of the Prime Minister at
Auberge de Castille The Auberge de Castille (), historically in full known as the Auberge de Castille et Portugal, is an Inn, auberge in Valletta, Malta. The auberge is located at Castile Place, close to Saint James Cavalier, the Malta Stock Exchange, and the Upp ...
and the Upper Barrakka Gardens. In 2013, the Exchange achieved Designated Offshore Securities Market status by the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street crash of 1929. Its primary purpose is to enforce laws against market m ...
complementing the
HM Revenue and Customs His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (commonly HM Revenue and Customs, or HMRC, and formerly Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs) is a department of the UK government responsible for the collection of taxes, the payment of some forms of stat ...
recognition that had been obtained from the UK authorities in 2005. On 23 August 2023, the company formed EuroCTP as a joint venture with 13 other bourses, in an effort to provide a consolidated tape for the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
, as part of the
Capital Markets Union The Capital Markets Union (CMU) is an economic policy initiative launched by the former president of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker in the initial exposition of his policy agenda on 15 July 2014. The main target was to create a Eur ...
proposed by the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
.


Services

The Malta Stock Exchange offers the following services: * Admittance to listing on the MSE Main list or Alternative Companies List, subject to approval by the Maltese Regulator, the MFSA. Listed instruments have full passporting rights within the EU. Listed companies can their instruments traded on their own national exchange, within the EU, or on the Malta Stock Exchange. * Secondary market trading: The Secondary market is mostly domestic, with 14 Maltese Members and 1 International Member trading on the Exchange's Xetra platform. This platform is operated remotely from the Deutsche Börse, in Frankfurt, and allows connectivity to the MSE by any of the 4,500+ traders who also connect to the Xetra platform around the world. *
Central Securities Depository A central securities depository (CSD) is a specialized financial market infrastructure organization holding securities such as shares or bonds, either in certificated or uncertificated ( dematerialized) form, allowing ownership to be easily tra ...
services (CSD): The Depository services are mainly shareholder and bondholder register administration, for public as well as private companies, clearing and settlement processing relating to the trading platform, and custodial services. The CSD also offers registrar services in respect of IPOs. * Prospects, an SME-oriented capital market: This market, which is a
multilateral trading facility A multilateral trading facility (MTF) is a European Union regulatory term for a self-regulated financial trading venue. These are alternatives to the traditional stock exchanges where a market is made in securities, typically using electronic ...
(MTF) regulated by the MSE, allows SMEs in Malta and overseas to raise capital through equity or bond issues in a cost-effective and timely manner under a lighter regulatory framework. It primarily targets issues of under €5 million. * Institutional Financial Securities Market (IFSM), the first Maltese wholesale securities market authorised in terms of the Wholesale Markets' listing rules issued by the Listing Authority. The IFSM admits asset backed securities, debt securities, insurance linked notes, convertible debt securities and derivative securities. The fee structure is very cost effective and the IFSM offers increased flexibility to meet the needs of issuers and institutional investors. The Malta Stock Exchange is Malta's
national numbering agency A national numbering agency (NNA) is the organisation in each country responsible for issuing International Securities Identification Numbers (ISIN) as described by the ISO 6166 standard and the Classification of Financial Instruments code as descr ...
, issuing
ISIN Isin (, modern Arabic language, Arabic: Ishan al-Bahriyat) is an archaeological site in Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq which was the location of the Ancient Near East city of Isin, occupied from the late 4th millennium Uruk period up until at ...
s in respect of all securities issued in Malta.


Membership

The MSE is a member of: *
World Federation of Exchanges The World Federation of Exchanges (WFE), formerly the ''Federation Internationale des Bourses de Valeurs'' (FIBV), or International Federation of Stock Exchanges, is the trade association of publicly regulated stock, futures, and options exchan ...
(WFE) *Federation of European Securities Exchanges (FESE) * European Central Securities Depositories Association (ECSDA) *
International Organization of Securities Commissions International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
(IOSCO) *Association of National Numbering Agencies (ANNA)


See also

* List of companies listed on the Malta Stock Exchange


Further reading

*
BookAbout the Malta Stock Exchange (Borża ta’ Malta)


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1992 establishments in Malta 19th-century churches in Malta Buildings and structures in Valletta Defunct schools in Malta Economy of Malta Financial services companies established in 1992 Former churches in Malta Former post office buildings Office buildings in Malta Post office buildings in Malta Stock exchanges in Europe Central securities depositories of Europe