Malta Environment And Planning Authority
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The Malta Environment and Planning Authority (MEPA, ) was the national agency responsible for the environment and planning in
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
. It was established to regulate the environment and planning on the Maltese islands of Malta,
Gozo Gozo ( ), known in classical antiquity, antiquity as Gaulos, is an island in the Malta#The Maltese archipelago, Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. The island is part of the Republic of Malta. After the Malta Island, island of Malta ...
and other small islets of the Maltese
archipelago An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands. An archipelago may be in an ocean, a sea, or a smaller body of water. Example archipelagos include the Aegean Islands (the o ...
. MEPA was bound to follow the regulations of the Environment Protection Act (2001) and the Development Planning Act (1992) of the Laws of Malta. The national agency was also responsible for the implementation of Directives, Decisions and
Regulations Regulation is the management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends. In systems theory, these types of rules exist in various fields of biology and society, but the term has slightly different meanings according to context. Fo ...
under the EU Environmental
Acquis The Community acquis or ''acquis communautaire'' (; ), sometimes called the EU acquis, and often shortened to acquis, is the accumulated legislation, legal acts and court decisions that constitute the body of European Union law that came into ...
as Malta is a member of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
, while considering other recommendations and opinion of the Union. The Authority employed over 420 government workers, from a wide range of educational backgrounds, all within their merit of
profession A profession is a field of Work (human activity), work that has been successfully professionalized. It can be defined as a disciplined group of individuals, professionals, who adhere to ethical standards and who hold themselves out as, and are ...
. On 4 April 2016, MEPA was dissolved and two new authorities were established to take its place: the
Planning Authority A local planning authority (LPA) is the local government body that is empowered by law to exercise urban planning functions for a particular area. They exist in the United Kingdom and India. United Kingdom Mineral planning authorities The role ...
and the Environment and Resources Authority.


Role

MEPA acted as the national representation under a number of international environmental conventions and multilateral agreements. These included information supported by the
Aarhus Convention The UNECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, usually known as the Aarhus Convention, was signed on 25 June 1998 in the Danish city of Aarhus. It entered into ...
: *On access to information; *Public participation in decision-making; *Access to justice in environmental matters.


Governance

The Agency was governed by a board of professional, whose responsibility was to provide strategic guidance within, laid by the laws of Malta. The board comprising a maximum of 15 personnel was led by the
Executive Chairman The chair, also chairman, chairwoman, or chairperson, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the gro ...
, Perit Vincent Cassar. Members within the board included two representative members of the
Parliament of Malta The Parliament of Malta () is the constitutional legislative body in Malta, located in Valletta. The parliament is unicameral, with a democratically elected House of Representatives and the president of Malta. By constitutional law, all gover ...
, who were knowledgeable and experienced about matters relating to the environment and development such commercial, industrial and social affairs. A number of appointed boards and committees provided strategic guidance or expert advise to the directorates to ensure that the organization fulfilled its functions and responsibilities efficiently and effectively, in line with legal obligations.


Responsibility

MEPA's operational functions and responsibilities were carried out by the work of four main
structures A structure is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a material object or system, or the object or system so organized. Material structures include man-made objects such as buildings and machines and natural objects such as ...
, namely: *The Chairman’s Office was responsible for providing the framework within which the MEPA Board together with the Commissions and
Committee A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly or other form of organization. A committee may not itself be considered to be a form of assembly or a decision-making body. Usually, an assembly o ...
s operate. *The
secretariat Secretariat may refer to: * Secretariat (administrative office) * Secretariat (horse) Secretariat (March 30, 1970 – October 4, 1989), also known as Big Red, was a champion American thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse who was the ninth winn ...
was the point of reference for issuing and communicating the Board's and Commissions' decisions and in this context was a primary point of contact for ministries, departments and agencies as well as the general public. *The
Communication Communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information. Its precise definition is disputed and there are disagreements about whether Intention, unintentional or failed transmissions are included and whether communication not onl ...
s Office and Complaints office were an integral part of the function of this office.


Aim

The Chief Executive Officer was responsible for the implementation of the aims and supervise and control the Directorates. The CEO and other directors were responsible for developing the necessary strategies. The Planning Directorate processed environment and planning applications. It was responsible for enforcement, policy development and plan making, transport planning and research and other.


Enforcement

The
Enforcement Enforcement is the proper execution of the process of ensuring compliance with laws, regulations, rules, standards, and social norms. Governments attempt to effectuate successful implementation of policies by enforcing laws and regulations. En ...
Directorate was responsible for both Development Control and
Environmental Protection Environmental protection, or environment protection, refers to the taking of measures to protecting the natural environment, prevent pollution and maintain ecological balance. Action may be taken by individuals, advocacy groups and governments. ...
and for supporting the Authority in enforcement campaigns including Direct Action, enforcement,
surveillance Surveillance is the monitoring of behavior, many activities, or information for the purpose of information gathering, influencing, managing, or directing. This can include observation from a distance by means of electronic equipment, such as ...
and actions as necessary to ensure compliance with the building development permits and to protect the environment to help achieve a sustainable environmental improvement. The Environment Protection Directorate advised Government on environmental standards and policies, drew up plans and provided a licensing regime to safeguard and monitor the environment and controlled the activities having environmental impact. The Directorate for Corporate Services was responsible for
Human Resources Human resources (HR) is the set of people who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector, industry, or economy. A narrower concept is human capital, the knowledge and skills which the individuals command. Similar terms include ' ...
,
Information Technology Information technology (IT) is a set of related fields within information and communications technology (ICT), that encompass computer systems, software, programming languages, data processing, data and information processing, and storage. Inf ...
, Mapping and Land-surveying, support services and
Finance Finance refers to monetary resources and to the study and Academic discipline, discipline of money, currency, assets and Liability (financial accounting), liabilities. As a subject of study, is a field of Business administration, Business Admin ...
. There were a number of boards and committees, which provide strategic guidance for the Directorates to ensure the organization fulfilled its functions and responsibilities efficiently and effectively, in line with its legal obligations.


Grading of property

Here is an incomplete list of graded property by MEPA according to category. The below property are named according to the official name used by MEPA and not as how they are known among the public. Grade 1: Building at this grade have great historical and architectonical values and may not be altered * Palazzo Dorell *
Palazzo Parisio (Valletta) Palazzo Parisio, sometimes known as Casa Parisio, is a palace in Valletta, Malta. It was built in the 1740s by Domenico Sceberras, and eventually passed into the hands of the Muscati and Parisio Muscati families. It was Napoleon's residence for ...
*
San Anton Palace San Anton Palace () is a palace in Attard, Malta, that currently serves as the official residence of the president of Malta. It was originally built in the early 17th century as a country villa for Antoine de Paule, a knight of the Knights Hospit ...
* Villa Bologna * Villa Francia * Lija Belvedere Tower * La Borsa * Ponsonby's Column Grade 2: Building at this grade have historical and architectonical value and can have moderate alterations * Palazzo Dragonara * Palazzo Nasciaro Grade 3: Building at this grade are not considered important and can be demolished


References

{{authority control Environment of Malta Defunct government agencies of Malta Urban planning 2016 disestablishments in Malta Government agencies disestablished in 2016