Malini Subramaniam
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Malini Subramaniam (born c.1964) is an Indian independent journalist, former head of the Chhattisgarh chapter of the
International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, and is a three-time Nobel Prize laureate. The organization has played an instrumental role in the development of rules of war and ...
, and a regular contributor for India-based internet-based ''
Scroll.in Scroll.in, simply referred to as Scroll, is an Indian digital news publication. Founded in 2014, it is owned by SCSN Pvt Ltd. History Background Samir Patil, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumnus and McKinsey & Company associate wa ...
'', reporting on human rights abuses from where she lived in the city of
Jagdalpur Jagdalpur is a city located in the southern part of Chhattisgarh state in India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Bastar district and Bastar division. Before the independence of India, it also served as the capital of the erstw ...
in the
Bastar district Bastar is a district in the state of Chhattisgarh in Central India. Jagdalpur is the district headquarters. Bastar is bounded on the northwest by Narayanpur District, on the north by Kondagaon district, on the east by Nabarangpur and Koraput ...
of
Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh (; ) is a landlocked States and union territories of India, state in Central India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, ninth largest state by area, and with a population of roughly 30 million, the List ...
state. She was viewed as a supporter of the
Maoists Maoism, officially Mao Zedong Thought, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed while trying to realize a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People's Re ...
and driven from Jagdapur by anti-Maoists and authorities.


Career

Subramaniam is a contributor to the news website ''Scroll.In''. She has been reporting on human rights issues in Bastar, Chhattisgarh. Her reports contained information on abuses committed by the police and security personnel, sexual violence against women, the illegal jailing of minors, the shutdown of schools, extrajudicial killings and threats against journalists. She was the subject of harassment from police and men in the community. Malini Subramaniam formerly lived in her Bastar home with her family. Throughout her career she has been interrogated, followed, and harassed by police and members of a pro-police vigilante group. On the evening of 7 February 2016, a group of approximately twenty individuals congregated in front of Subramaniam's home with a goal to pin her neighbors against her and to provoke them to join in on the attacks. The next morning, 8 February 2016, her home was attacked by a group associated with Samajik Ekta Manch, who are anti-Maoists. They threw stones at her home and car windows shattering the glass of her car. She attempted to gain help through a police investigation but was essentially ignored. On 18 February 2016, Subramaniam and her family were forced to leave her home by eviction notice. It is believed that her landlord was threatened to do so. Through all of the struggle, Subramaniam refuses to give up and plans to go back to Bastar whenever the time is right.


Context

The harassment of Malini Subramaniam is part of a larger attack on activists, lawyers and journalists standing up against abuses committed by police in the Bastar District. One politician called journalists "presstitudes" to feed into the negative climate around 2016. Investigations have been ongoing in the region pertaining to human rights because of a long-running confrontation between government forces and Maoist rebels trying to take over the region. The
India Today ''India Today'' is a weekly Indian English-language news magazine published by Living Media, Living Media India Limited. It is the most widely circulated magazine in India, with a readership of close to 8 million. In 2014, ''India Today'' laun ...
news channel conducted one investigation that tied police together with Samajik Ekta Manch. Police pressure journalists to serve as information delivers and jail those of report badly on them. Several journalists have been killed in this area for reporting on critical content. The anti-Maoist organization Samajik Ekta Manch was banned on 15 April 2016, as a result of activities like those directed at Subramaniam


Reactions

The members of the Network of Women in Media, India, strongly expressed their disdain of the attack on Subramaniam. Joel Simon, CPJ executive director, expressed his reasoning behind honoring Subramaiam with the International Press Freedom Award. He recognized her for risking her life to report to society and global community the critical news events happening around her.


Awards

In 2016, Subramaniam won an International Press Freedom Award from the
Committee to Protect Journalists The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in New York City, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journalists. The '' American Journalism ...
. She won the 2017 Oxfam Novib/PEN Award for Freedom of Expression along with imprisoned Saudi Arabian poet
Ashraf Fayadh Ashraf Fayadh (; born 1980 in Saudi Arabia) is an artist and poet of Palestinians, Palestinian origin. He is the son of refugees from Khan Yunis in the Gaza Strip and lives in Saudi Arabia. He was active in the British-Arabian arts organization, ...
.


References


External links


Much Rack
{{DEFAULTSORT:Subramaniam, Malini 1964 births Living people Journalists from Chhattisgarh Indian human rights activists Indian women journalists Women writers from Chhattisgarh 20th-century Indian journalists 20th-century Indian women