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Malin 1 is a giant low surface brightness (LSB)
spiral galaxy Spiral galaxies form a galaxy morphological classification, class of galaxy originally described by Edwin Hubble in his 1936 work ''The Realm of the Nebulae''
. It is located away in the constellation Coma Berenices, near the North Galactic Pole. It is one of the largest known
spiral galaxies Spiral galaxies form a class of galaxy originally described by Edwin Hubble in his 1936 work ''The Realm of the Nebulae''
, with an approximate diameter of , thus over six times the diameter of our
Milky Way The Milky Way or Milky Way Galaxy is the galaxy that includes the Solar System, with the name describing the #Appearance, galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars in other arms of the galax ...
. It was discovered by
astronomer An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth. Astronomers observe astronomical objects, such as stars, planets, natural satellite, moons, comets and galaxy, galax ...
David Malin in 1986 and is the first LSB galaxy verified to exist. Its high surface brightness central spiral is across, with a bulge of . The central spiral is a SB0a type barred-spiral. Malin 1 is peculiar in several ways: its diameter alone would make it the largest barred spiral galaxy ever to have been observed. Malin 1 was found later to be interacting with two other galaxies, Malin 1B and SDSS J123708.91+142253.2. Malin 1B is located away from the high surface brightness central spiral of Malin 1, which may be responsible for the formation of the galaxy's central bar. Meanwhile, SDSS J123708.91+142253.2 is located within the huge, faint halo of Malin 1 and might have caused the formation of the extended low surface brightness disc through tidal stripping. Observations by Galaz ''et al.'' in April 2014 revealed a detailed view of the spiral structure of Malin 1 in optical bands. The galaxy exhibits giant and very faint spiral arms, with some segments up to in diameter. Other details, such as possible stellar streams and formation regions, are revealed as well. The same authors also say that Malin 1 is larger than thought, with another estimated diameter of around .


Gallery

MALIN 1 (post-processed).jpg, Processed image of Malin 1 by Giuseppe Donatiello showing its weak spiral arms Malin1-HLA (cropped).jpg, Malin 1 imaged in grayscale by the
Hubble Space Telescope The Hubble Space Telescope (HST or Hubble) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. It was not the Orbiting Solar Observatory, first space telescope, but it is one of the largest and most ...


See also

* NGC 6872, large interacting
barred spiral galaxy A barred spiral galaxy is a spiral galaxy with a central bar-shaped structure composed of stars. Bars are found in about two thirds of all spiral galaxies in the local universe, and generally affect both the motions of stars and interstellar gas ...
claimed in 2013 as largest spiral galaxy * NGC 262,
lenticular galaxy A lenticular galaxy (denoted S0) is a Galaxy morphological classification, type of galaxy intermediate between an elliptical galaxy, elliptical (denoted E) and a spiral galaxy in galaxy morphological classification schemes. It contains a large-s ...
surrounded by a huge H I cloud discovered in 1885 * UGC 2885, a large unbarred spiral galaxy


Notes


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Malin 1 Barred spiral galaxies Low surface brightness galaxies Coma Berenices 42102 SDSS objects Astronomical objects discovered in 1986