Malik Riaz Hussain (; born February 8, 1954
in
Sialkot
Sialkot (Punjabi language, Punjabi, ) is a city located in Punjab, Pakistan. It is the capital of the Sialkot District and the List of most populous cities in Pakistan, 12th most populous city in Pakistan. The boundaries of Sialkot are joined ...
) is a Pakistani
real estate tycoon who is the founder of
Bahria Town.
Early life
Malik Riaz was born to a private contractor who was fairly wealthy.
However, his father's business failed,
forcing Riaz to drop out of
high school
A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
after completing his
matriculation
Matriculation is the formal process of entering a university, or of becoming eligible to enter by fulfilling certain academic requirements such as a matriculation examination.
Australia
In Australia, the term ''matriculation'' is seldom used no ...
. He went on to work as a clerk with the
Military Engineering Service and often worked part-time as a painter. He later moved to become a contractor in the military.
In 1995, Riaz established his own construction company under the name Hussain Global. Within the same year, his company signed an agreement with Pakistan's Navy charitable trust in order to build a gated community for the Pakistan Navy. In 2000, the
Pakistan Navy
The Pakistan Navy (PN) (; ''romanized'': Pākistān Bahrí'a; ) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The Chief of the Naval Staff, a four-star admiral, commands the navy and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Com ...
ended its business arrangement with Malik Riaz. After this, he established his own real estate development company which, with the approval of the Supreme Court, he named Bahria Town.
Business
Riaz started his career as a clerk with a construction company
(MES) in
Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi is the List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, third-largest city in the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is a commercial and industrial hub, being the list of cities in P ...
. In the 1980s, Riaz moved to become a
contractor, and in 1995 Riaz's construction company Hussain Global, signed an agreement with Pakistan Navy's charitable trust known as Bahria Foundation to develop a
gated community
A gated community (or walled community) is a form of residential community or housing estate containing strictly controlled entrances for pedestrians, bicycles, and automobiles, and often characterized by a closed perimeter of walls and fences ...
for
Pakistan Navy
The Pakistan Navy (PN) (; ''romanized'': Pākistān Bahrí'a; ) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The Chief of the Naval Staff, a four-star admiral, commands the navy and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Com ...
.
After Malik Riaz`s contract with the military ended, the Navy's Bahria Foundation issued a legal notice to Riaz to stop using such words as Bahria/Maritime/Navy for his company's construction projects. However, in 2001, the Supreme Court ruled in Riaz’s favor and allowed him to continue using the word “Bahria”.
Malik Riaz has expanded his business empire under the brand name of
Bahria Town Group.
Riaz is considered as a liberal in his business practices. According to
Dr. Ayesha Siddiqa "to think that he is defined by religiosity and traditionalism, however, would be a mistake. His employees' profiles show that he hires a lot of women, especially at the middle and senior management levels, because he finds them "hard-working, efficient, and diligent".
Controversies
In 2012 Malik Riaz Hussain provided evidence in court proceedings against
Arsalan Iftikhar Chaudhry, son of the former Chief Justice of Pakistan
Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry. In his affidavit, Riaz said he had been "blackmailed" by the Chief Justice's son for cash and other gifts, and that warnings to the Chief Justice about his son’s activities had gone unheeded for months. Arsalan Iftikhar Chaudhry subsequently resigned from his post as Vice Chairman of Balochistan Board of Investment.
Malik Riaz Hussain, the Chairman of Bahria Town Pvt. Ltd., has been at the center of some controversies and allegations. The allegations are mostly that he pays to get things done his way. An expert from pakistanherald.com states that "National Accountability Bureau (NAB) is currently looking into another application filed by a former military officer Lt-Col (retired)
Tariq Kamal Khan, which states that the land on which Bahria town is constructed, and is further expanding, was not acquired through legal means. It is alleged that Hussain has strong ties with Pakistan’s military which assisted him in building a huge empire. Some claims go as far as saying that a handful of the important serving army officers, bureaucrats and lawyers are practically on Hussain’s payroll."
In October 2019, the parents of Amanda Halse, one of the 20 victims of the
Schoharie limousine crash
In the early afternoon of October 6, 2018, a stretch limousine crashed at the junction of New York state routes New York State Route 30, 30 and New York State Route 30A, 30A, north of Schoharie, New York, Schoharie and west of Albany, New York, ...
in the U.S. state of New York a year earlier, named Riaz as a defendant in a
wrongful death
Wrongful death is a type of legal claim or cause of action against a person who can be held liable for a death. The claim is brought in a civil action, usually by close relatives, as authorized by statute. In wrongful death cases, survivors are ...
suit they filed over the accident, since they allege that he had helped finance the businesses of two distant relatives who were principals in the company that owned and operated the limousine.
UK NCA £190M court settlement
After being alerted by Pakistani authorities to sources of his income and cash expenditure, the UK's
National Crime Agency (NCA) began an investigation into Malik Riaz Hussain. In December 2018, £20M was frozen by the UK High Court under the
Proceeds of Crime Act 2002
The Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c. 29) (POCA) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which provides for the confiscation or civil recovery of the proceeds from crime and contains the principal money laundering legislation in the ...
. By August 2019, a total of nine court orders were in place, enabling UK authorities to hold £140M. All of the court orders were made against the assets and cash, and not their actual or beneficial owner. In December 2019, Malik Riaz came to a civil agreement with the NCA, handing over £140M in cash, and the Grade II listed house 1 Hyde Park Place, valued at £50 million. The NCA commented that the multimillion-pound settlement did “not represent a finding of guilt”. Control of the £190M of assets and cash will be returned under a UK High Court order to the Pakistani Authorities, who have advised that they will ask the UK Courts to sell any assets and return the sum in cash. The amount was transferred to the account set up by
Supreme Court
In most legal jurisdictions, a supreme court, also known as a court of last resort, apex court, high (or final) court of appeal, and court of final appeal, is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
for the recovery of 460 billion rupees fine imposed on
Bahria Town in a separate case, going towards the reimbursement of the fine.
Personal life
Riaz married Beena Riaz and they have one son and four daughters. This is the second marriage of Malik Riaz, his first wife died when he was young. Malik Riaz`s son, Ahmed Ali Riaz, was born in 1978 and currently holds the position of CEO of Bahria Town.
Philanthropy
Bahria Dastarkhwan
Malik Riaz established the Bahria Dastarkhwan initiative with the aim of reducing
hunger
In politics, humanitarian aid, and the social sciences, hunger is defined as a condition in which a person does not have the physical or financial capability to eat sufficient food to meet basic nutritional needs for a sustained period. In t ...
in Pakistan. The initiative has centers across the country and daily provides free meals twice a day to everyone who visits Bahria Dastarkhwan.
Healthcare
Malik Riaz is in the process of setting up a chain of hospitals in Pakistan that would provide a free healthcare service. Each month he donates Rs. 9.7 million to the healthcare system which includes free medical treatment for the underprivileged, medical equipment for hospitals and food for the patients and their families.
Education
Malik Riaz built a net of schools, universities, and other institutions that give the students an opportunity to study for free. Every year, Malik Riaz provides students with microfinance loans, enabling them to pursue their academic dreams without financial burden.
References
External links
Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Riaz, Malik
1954 births
Pakistani billionaires
Living people
Pakistani businesspeople in real estate
Pakistani philanthropists
Bahria Town
People from Sialkot
Pakistani company founders
Founders of Pakistani schools and colleges
Real estate and property developers
Businesspeople from Karachi