This is a list of
heads of state
A head of state is the public persona of a sovereign state.#Foakes, Foakes, pp. 110–11 "he head of state
He or HE may refer to:
Language
* He (letter), the fifth letter of the Semitic abjads
* He (pronoun), a pronoun in Modern English
* He (kana), one of the Japanese kana (へ in hiragana and ヘ in katakana)
* Ge (Cyrillic), a Cyrillic letter cal ...
being an embodiment of the State itself or representative of its international persona." The name given to the office of head of sta ...
of
Mali
Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b ...
since the country gained independence from
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
in 1960 to the present day.
A total of seven people have served as head of state of Mali (excluding three acting presidents). Additionally, two people,
Amadou Toumani Touré
Amadou Toumani Touré (4 November 19489 November 2020), also popularly known in Mali by his initials ATT (), was a Malian politician. He supervised Mali's first multiparty elections as chairman of the transitional government (1991–1992), and la ...
and
Assimi Goïta
Général d’Armée Assimi Goïta (born 9 November 1983) is a Malian Officer (armed forces), military officer who has served as interim President of Mali since 2021 and the president of the Alliance of Sahel States since 2024. Goïta was the le ...
, have served on two non-consecutive occasions.
The current head of state of Mali is interim president
Assimi Goïta
Général d’Armée Assimi Goïta (born 9 November 1983) is a Malian Officer (armed forces), military officer who has served as interim President of Mali since 2021 and the president of the Alliance of Sahel States since 2024. Goïta was the le ...
, who took power for a second time on 24 May 2021, after dismissing previous interim president
Bah Ndaw
Bah Ndaw (also spelled N'Daw, N'Dah, and N'Daou; born 23 August 1950) is a Malian retired military officer and politician who served as the president of Mali between 25 September 2020 and 24 May 2021 when he was overthrown during the 2021 Malia ...
in the
2021 coup d'état.
He has since been constitutionally declared interim president of Mali.
Since the
2023 constitutional referendum held during Goita's leadership, Mali has shifted from a
semi-presidential
A semi-presidential republic, or dual executive republic, is a republic in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter two being responsible to the legislature of the state. It differs from a parliamen ...
to a full
presidential system
A presidential, strong-president, or single-executive system (sometimes also congressional system) is a form of government in which a head of government (usually titled " president") heads an executive branch that derives its authority and l ...
, with the president serving as the
head of government
In the Executive (government), executive branch, the head of government is the highest or the second-highest official of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presid ...
and dictating the policies of the government.
Term limits
As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the
Constitution of Mali. The term limit has not been met by any president yet.
Succession
Article 53 of the Constitution entrusts the
Prime Minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
with the duties of the presidency during temporary absences. In the case of a definitive vacancy due to resignation, death, or permanent incapacitation, the
President of the National Assembly assumes the functions of the president for a period of 90 to 120 days until a new president can be elected.
Titles
* 1960–1965: Head of State
* 1965–1968: President of the Republic
* 1968–1969: Chairman of the
Military Committee for National Liberation
* 1969–1979: Head of State
* 1979–1991: President of the Republic
* 1991: Chairman of the National Reconciliation Council
* 1991–1992: Chairman of the Transitional Committee for the Salvation of the People
* 1992–2012: President of the Republic
* 2012: Chairman of the National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State
* 2012–2020: President of the Republic
* 2020: Chairman of the
National Committee for the Salvation of the People The National Committee for the Salvation of the People (, CNSP) was the ruling military junta of Mali
Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest co ...
* 2020–present: President of the Transition
List of officeholders
;Political parties
;Other factions
;Status
Timeline
Latest election
See also
*
Politics of Mali
*
Vice President of Mali
*
First Lady of Mali
*
List of prime ministers of Mali
This is a list of prime ministers of Mali since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day. The prime minister heads the Council of Ministers of Mali, Council of Ministers.
A total of seventeen people have served as ...
*
List of colonial governors of Mali
Notes
References
External links
Koulouba
{{Heads of state and government of Africa
Mali
Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b ...
Political history of Mali
Politics of Mali
Heads of state
A head of state is the public persona of a sovereign state.#Foakes, Foakes, pp. 110–11 "he head of state
He or HE may refer to:
Language
* He (letter), the fifth letter of the Semitic abjads
* He (pronoun), a pronoun in Modern English
* He (kana), one of the Japanese kana (へ in hiragana and ヘ in katakana)
* Ge (Cyrillic), a Cyrillic letter cal ...
being an embodiment of the State itself or representative of its international persona." The name given to the office of head of sta ...
Heads of state
A head of state is the public persona of a sovereign state.#Foakes, Foakes, pp. 110–11 "he head of state
He or HE may refer to:
Language
* He (letter), the fifth letter of the Semitic abjads
* He (pronoun), a pronoun in Modern English
* He (kana), one of the Japanese kana (へ in hiragana and ヘ in katakana)
* Ge (Cyrillic), a Cyrillic letter cal ...
being an embodiment of the State itself or representative of its international persona." The name given to the office of head of sta ...
1965 establishments in Mali