Mali (elephant)
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Vishwamali, commonly known as Mali, is a female
Asian elephant The Asian elephant (''Elephas maximus''), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is the only living species of the genus '' Elephas'' and is distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India in the west, Nepal in ...
which is best known for being a major attraction of
Manila Zoo The Manila Zoo, formally known as the Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden, is a zoo located in Malate, Manila, Philippines. History The Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden first opened to the public on July 25, 1959, during the tenure ...
in
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital city, capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is Cities of the Philippines#Independent cities, highly urbanize ...
, Philippines.


Early life

Vishwamali, nicknamed Mali, was in Sri Lanka in 1974. Mali is a female
Asian elephant The Asian elephant (''Elephas maximus''), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is the only living species of the genus '' Elephas'' and is distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India in the west, Nepal in ...
(''Elephas maximus''). She was moved into the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage after her mother died of natural causes. In 1977, when Mali was three years old, the Sri Lankan government gifted the elephant to then Philippine First Lady of the Philippines, First Lady Imelda Marcos. The elephant was presented at the Malacañang Palace prior to her transfer to
Manila Zoo The Manila Zoo, formally known as the Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden, is a zoo located in Malate, Manila, Philippines. History The Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden first opened to the public on July 25, 1959, during the tenure ...
.


Captivity at Manila Zoo

When Mali was moved to
Manila Zoo The Manila Zoo, formally known as the Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden, is a zoo located in Malate, Manila, Philippines. History The Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden first opened to the public on July 25, 1959, during the tenure ...
, she was placed in an enclosure with another female elephant named Shiba. Shiba, who was rescued from a circus, was territorial and behaved aggressively towards Mali. Following Shiba's death, Mali was able to roam around her enclosure more freely.


Treatment and condition

Mali's condition has been a subject of concern by various animal welfare groups. Mali has been part of a campaign led by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) alleging the elephant is subject to neglect and has been urging for the release of the elephant. PETA has campaigned for the move of Mali to an elephant to a sanctuary in Thailand, but there are concerns that the elephant may not be able to adapt to a new environment if moved out of the Manila Zoo. PETA alternatively had proposed Mali to be moved to the Elephant Sanctuary in the United States. The Network for Animals (NFA), which maintains a stance against zoos in general, makes an exception for Mali. Despite its stance, the NFA expressed in 2018 that Manila Zoo is "the best option" in Mali's case. There are also contrary reports which suggests Mali is healthy. In 2013, Mali was underwent a checkup in a lead up to a potential transfer to Thailand. Nikorn Thongtip of Kasetsart University remarked that Mali is "healthy in every system" although exhibited "a little bit obesity". Thongtip remarked that the elephant's nails "do not look bad, compared to elephants of the same age". Although Thongtip has said that Mali had to be tested for tuberculosis, before it could be moved to Thailand. In 2018, results of blood test conducted on Mali, suggests the elephant is healthy, although the animal is still remarked to be overweight and is under a diet plan.


See also

* List of individual elephants


References

{{reflist Individual elephants 1974 animal births Individual animals in the Philippines History of Manila Controversies in the Philippines Philippines–Sri Lanka relations