Maldras (or Masdras) (died February 460) was the
Suevi
file:1st century Germani.png, 300px, The approximate positions of some Germanic peoples reported by Graeco-Roman authors in the 1st century. Suebian peoples in red, and other Irminones in purple.
The Suebi (also spelled Suavi, Suevi or Suebians ...
c
king of Galicia from 456 until his death. After the execution of
Rechiar by the victorious
Visigoths
The Visigoths (; ) were a Germanic people united under the rule of a king and living within the Roman Empire during late antiquity. The Visigoths first appeared in the Balkans, as a Roman-allied Barbarian kingdoms, barbarian military group unite ...
, the Suevi are said to have established Maldras on the throne. During his reign the Suevic nation became fragmented.
Maldras was the son of Massilia (or Massila) and was not said to be related to the dynasty of
Hermeric, which had ruled the Suevi since 406.
[Thompson, 166.] The wording of the contemporary chronicler
Hydatius may be taken to signify that the Suevi population had some part in electing Maldras.
They certainly had a part in dividing the kingdom in 457, when part of them refused to accept him as their leader and chose instead
Framta.
The two Suevic kings acted independently and on Framta's death within a few months his followers are found led by
Rechimund, though scholars dispute whether or not the two parties rejoined.
[Thompson, 167.]
In 457, while Framta was still ruling, Maldras led his people in a large raid on
Lusitania
Lusitania (; ) was an ancient Iberian Roman province encompassing most of modern-day Portugal (south of the Douro River) and a large portion of western Spain (the present Extremadura and Province of Salamanca). Romans named the region after th ...
.
They sacked
Lisbon
Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...
by pretending to come in peace and, once admitted by the citizens, plundering the city.
[Thompson, 171.] Maldras is also accused of having murdered his brother. In 458 he received envoys from the Visigoths and the
Vandals
The Vandals were a Germanic people who were first reported in the written records as inhabitants of what is now Poland, during the period of the Roman Empire. Much later, in the fifth century, a group of Vandals led by kings established Vand ...
.
His people continued to plunder western Lusitania until Maldras was strangled, perhaps by his own men, in February 460.
Maldras' people turned to
Frumar as their war-leader then.
Afterwards
Remismund became king and reunited the Suevic people. He is claimed by
Isidore of Seville
Isidore of Seville (; 4 April 636) was a Spania, Hispano-Roman scholar, theologian and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seville, archbishop of Seville. He is widely regarded, in the words of the 19th-century historian Charles Forbes René de Montal ...
to be a son of Maldras, but there is some doubt on this.
[Thompson, 218–219.]
Sources
* Thompson, E. A. ''Romans and Barbarians: The Decline of the Western Empire''. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1982. .
Notes
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{{Galician monarchs
5th-century Suebian kings
460 deaths
Early Germanic warriors
Year of birth unknown
5th-century murdered monarchs
Deaths by strangulation