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Lieutenant Malcolm Plaw MacLeod (1897–1960) was a Canadian
flying ace A flying ace, fighter ace or air ace is a military aviation, military aviator credited with shooting down a certain minimum number of enemy aircraft during aerial combat; the exact number of aerial victories required to officially qualify as an ...
. He was credited with seven aerial victories scored during the closing days of World War I. He then returned to Canada to complete his education and work as a stockbroker until World War II, when he served in the
Royal Canadian Air Force The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; ) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environmental commands within the unified Can ...
for the war's duration.


Early life

Malcolm Plaw MacLeod was born in the province of
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
, Canada, on 24 January 1897. Two differing sources place his birthplace as approximately 60 miles (95 km) northwest of
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
, Ontario. Both Arnprior and
Renfrew Renfrew (; ; ) is a town west of Glasgow in the west central Lowlands of Scotland. It is the historic county town of Renfrewshire. Called the "Cradle of the Royal Stewarts" for its early link with Scotland's former royal house, Renfrew gaine ...
are named as his native town.''Canadian Hall of Valour'' website
Note: Mapquest shows these two towns as being only 18 miles apart.
MacLeod attended Kimberley Public School from 1905 until 1910; in 1911, he began study at the newly established
University of Toronto Schools University of Toronto Schools (UTS) is an independent secondary day school affiliated with the University of Toronto in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The school follows a specialized academic curriculum, and admission is determined by a written exam ...
, matriculating there until 1917. On 13 August 1917, young MacLeod was commissioned a temporary second lieutenant on probation in the
Royal Flying Corps The Royal Flying Corps (RFC) was the air arm of the British Army before and during the First World War until it merged with the Royal Naval Air Service on 1 April 1918 to form the Royal Air Force. During the early part of the war, the RFC sup ...
.


World War I

Just over a year after his appointment as an officer, on 17 August 1918, MacLeod joined No. 41 Squadron of the newly formed
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
as a Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a pilot. On 30 August at 1730 hours, he scored his first aerial victory, driving a Fokker D.VII down out of control southwest of
Armentières Armentières (; , ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Nord (French department), Nord department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. It is part of the Métropole Européenne de Lille. The motto of the town is ''Pauvre mais fi� ...
, France.''Above the Trenches'', p. 251. His next victory came at 0725 hours on 7 October 1918, when he drove down another Fokker D.VII south of
Lille Lille (, ; ; ; ; ) is a city in the northern part of France, within French Flanders. Positioned along the Deûle river, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France Regions of France, region, the Prefectures in F ...
, France. On 30 October, he destroyed two German aircraft–a
Halberstadt Halberstadt (; Eastphalian dialect, Eastphalian: ''Halverstidde'') is a town in the state of Saxony-Anhalt in central Germany, the capital of Harz (district), Harz district. Located north of the Harz mountain range, it is known for its old town ...
two-seater at 1145 hours northwest of Béclers, Belgium, and a Fokker D.VII at 1600 hours north of
Roeselare Roeselare (; ; ) is a Belgian city and municipality in the Flemish province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the city of Roeselare proper and the towns of Beveren, Oekene and Rumbeke. The name of the city is derived from two ...
. On 4 November, he became both a balloon buster and an ace. He and William Ernest Shields cooperated in destroying an
observation balloon An observation balloon is a type of balloon that is employed as an aerial platform for gathering intelligence and spotting artillery. The use of observation balloons began during the French Revolutionary Wars, reaching their zenith during World ...
at Pipaix, Belgium, before MacLeod destroyed another at Baugnies for his sixth victory. Five days later, MacLeod drove a Fokker D.VII down out of control over
Renaix Ronse (; ) is a Belgian city and a municipality in the Flemish province of East Flanders. The municipality only encompasses the city of Ronse proper. History Early settlements to 14th century The hills around Ronse show clues of human ac ...
, Belgium, for his final win. MacLeod was awarded both a Distinguished Flying Cross and the Belgian ''
Croix de Guerre The (, ''Cross of War'') is a military decoration of France. It was first created in 1915 and consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins. The decoration was first awarded during World ...
'' for his valour.


Post World War I

MacLeod was transferred to the unemployed list of the Royal Air Force on 12 March 1919, effectively ending his term of military service. His DFC was
gazetted A gazette is an official journal, a newspaper of record, or simply a newspaper. In English and French speaking countries, newspaper publishers have applied the name ''Gazette'' since the 17th century; today, numerous weekly and daily newspapers ...
on 3 June 1919. On 15 July 1919, his Belgian Croix de guerre was also gazetted. MacLeod returned to Canada, taking up studies at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
later in 1919. He finished up in 1921. Nothing is known of his next few years; however, he became a
stockbroker A stockbroker is an individual or company that buys and sells stocks and other investments for a financial market participant in return for a commission, markup, or fee. In most countries they are regulated as a broker or broker-dealer and ...
in 1927 and followed that profession until his re-entry into service for World War II. From 1937 through 1960, he was managing director of
Saunders-Roe Saunders-Roe Limited, also known as Saro, was a British aerospace and marine-engineering company based at Columbine Works, East Cowes, Isle of Wight. History The name was adopted in 1929 after Alliott Verdon Roe (see Avro) and John Lord took ...
. On 4 April 1941, he joined the
Royal Canadian Air Force The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; ) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environmental commands within the unified Can ...
as a
pilot officer Pilot officer (Plt Off or P/O) is a junior officer rank used by some air forces, with origins from the Royal Air Force. The rank is used by air forces of many countries that have historical British influence. Pilot officer is the lowest ran ...
. He served in various training commands of the RCAF within Canada until he was discharged on 20 September 1945. He rose to the rank of flight lieutenant during his service. Malcolm Plaw MacLeod died at Sunnybrook Hospital in Toronto on 22 February 1960, and was buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery.''The Aerodrome'' website
Retrieved 4 February 2012.


References

* ''Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915-1920''. Christopher F. Shores,
Norman Franks Norman Leslie Robert Franks (1940 – 21 May 2023) was an English militaria writer who specialised in aviation topics. He focused on the pilots and squadrons of World Wars I and II. Biography Franks published his first book in 1976. H ...
, Russell Guest. Grub Street, 1990. , .


Endnotes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Macleod, Malcolm Plaw 1897 births 1960 deaths People from Renfrew County Canadian stockbrokers Canadian World War I flying aces Canadian recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom) Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium) Burials at Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto