Malcolm Clarke is an English documentary
film maker
Filmmaking (film production) is the process by which a motion picture is produced. Filmmaking involves a number of complex and discrete stages, starting with an initial story, idea, or commission. It then continues through screenwriting, castin ...
. He began his career at the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC
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, directing everything from the nightly news and documentaries, to game shows and music programming. He is now working for ARTeFACT Entertainment, a media company located in
Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
, China, founded by Chinese producer Han Yi.
Background
He left the BBC in 1975 and worked for
Granada TV
ITV Granada, formerly known as Granada Television, is the ITV franchisee for the North West of England and Isle of Man. From 1956 to 1968 it broadcast to both the north west and Yorkshire but only on weekdays as ABC Weekend Television was it ...
,
Thames TV
Thames Television, commonly simplified to just Thames, was a Broadcast license, franchise holder for a region of the British ITV (TV network), ITV television network serving Greater London, London and surrounding areas from 30 July 1968 until th ...
, and London Weekend TV.
During his time at Granada TV, he worked on ''
So It Goes'', a music live performance and interview show at the time where he got to work on The
Sex Pistols
The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they were one of the most groundbreaking acts in the history of popular music. They were responsible for ...
’ first live performance in 1976. He also directed performances by
XTC,
Siouxsie and the Banshees
Siouxsie and the Banshees were a British Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1976 by vocalist Siouxsie Sioux and bass guitarist Steven Severin. They have been widely influential, both over their contemporaries and with later acts. Q (maga ...
, and
Dave Edmunds
David William Edmunds (born 15 April 1944) is a Welsh singer-songwriter, guitarist and record producer. Although he is mainly associated with pub rock and new wave, having many hits in the 1970s and early 1980s, his natural leaning has alway ...
. He subsequently joined the network’s ‘World in Action’ unit, assigned to investigate the death of the South African political activist
Stephen Biko
Bantu Stephen Biko (18 December 1946 – 12 September 1977) was a South African anti-apartheid activist. Ideologically an African nationalist and African socialist, he was at the forefront of a grassroots anti-apartheid campaign known ...
.
He co-produced (with Michael Ryan) and directed the television documentary ''The Life and Death of Steve Biko'' in 1978, which aired on Granada TV. The film was shot entirely in secret in
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring count ...
, and brought Clarke's work to a wider audience. The Monte Carlo Film Festival awarded the film its Grand Prize, making Biko's murder a ’cause celebre’ around the world.
After winning the award, Clarke was invited to New York to produce and direct films for the ABC's ‘Close-Up’ Documentary Unit. On October 30, 1978, ''Terror in The Promised Land was aired on ABC’s Close-Up.'' It chronicled the recruitment & operations of a Palestinian suicide squad. Shot throughout Europe, North Africa & the Middle East, the documentary was heavily boycotted when it was first aired on Network TV due to its graphic depiction of the tragic endgame of a terrorist operation and for its sympathy to the Palestinians. It was the first broadcast that ran on ABC without any commercial advertisements, only playing government PSA's during its breaks due to its controversial nature. The film was later nominated for a
News & Documentary Emmy Award
The News & Documentary Emmy Awards, or News & Documentary Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the National Academy of Television Arts and Scien ...
for directing.
In 1979, Malcolm Clarke co-wrote an
ABC News
ABC News is the journalism, news division of the American broadcast network American Broadcasting Company, ABC. Its flagship program is the daily evening newscast ''ABC World News Tonight, ABC World News Tonight with David Muir''; other progra ...
TV special with author
Ray Bradbury
Ray Douglas Bradbury (; August 22, 1920June 5, 2012) was an American author and screenwriter. One of the most celebrated 20th-century American writers, he worked in a variety of modes, including fantasy, science fiction, horror, mystery fictio ...
titled ''Infinite Horizons: Space Beyond Apollo''. Bradbury additionally hosted the special, while Clarke produced and directed. The documentary celebrates the 10th anniversary of America's landing on the moon and probes the future of the human race's relationship with space. The pair won a
News and Documentary Emmy Award for the film's writing in April 1981.
Another TV special he directed for
ABC News’ Close-up, ''Soldiers of the Twilight'', premiered in March 1981. The project, about guerilla mercenaries, went on to receive two nominations at the 1982
News & Documentary Emmy Awards
The News & Documentary Emmy Awards, or News & Documentary Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the National Academy of Television Arts and Scien ...
, losing the nominating for Best Documentary Script but winning the award for Best Director. Over the course of his career, Clarke has made films in more than eighty countries and was frequently assigned to portray volatile people in extreme situations. Torturers, Serial Killers, Vigilantes, Mercenaries, Mobsters and the Yakuza were the focus of Clarke's later documentary films.
In 1985, he directed a film broadcast on
HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium television network, which is the flagship property of namesake parent subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is ba ...
called ''
Soldiers in Hiding
''Soldiers in Hiding'' is a 1985 American documentary film directed by Malcolm Clarke. It was part of HBO's ''America Undercover'' series. It was nominated for an Academy Award
The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards f ...
'', a portrait of Vietnam veterans who return home and are unable to cope and live in the American wilderness was nominated for an
Academy Award for Best Documentary (Feature) in 1986. Although the film was nominated, Clarke himself was not, since only the producers of documentaries received nominations in the category at the time.
His first Oscar win came in 1989 at the
61st Academy Awards
The 61st Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best 1988 in film, films of 1988, and took place on Wednesday, March 29, 1989, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, beginni ...
for ''
You Don't Have to Die''
that won the
Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)
This is a list of films by year that have received an Academy Award together with the other nominations for best documentary short film. Following the Academy's practice, the year listed for each film is the year of release: the awards are annou ...
category. Sharing the award with producer
Bill Guttentag, The film was about a child battling cancer who inspired other youngsters with the disease.
He was then again nominated in 2003 for his film ''
Prisoner of Paradise'' in the
Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, f ...
category.
The documentary is about holocaust victim
Kurt Gerron
Kurt Gerron (11 May 1897 – 28 October 1944) was a German Jewish actor and film director. He and his wife, Olga were murdered in the Holocaust.
Life
Born Kurt Gerson into a well-off merchant family in Berlin, he studied medicine before being ca ...
, a celebrated German/Jewish Film Director & Actor who, while imprisoned in the
Theresienstadt
Theresienstadt Ghetto was established by the SS during World War II in the fortress town of Terezín, in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia ( German-occupied Czechoslovakia). Theresienstadt served as a waystation to the extermination camp ...
Concentration Camp was ordered to make a propaganda film to show the world how ‘well’ the Jews of Europe were being treated by their Nazi captors. Clarke was one of the filmmakers invited on stage by
Michael Moore
Michael Francis Moore (born April 23, 1954) is an American filmmaker, author and left-wing activist. His works frequently address the topics of globalization and capitalism.
Moore won the 2002 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for ...
before he went on his famous rant about
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
in his acceptance speech for
Bowling for Columbine
''Bowling for Columbine'' is a 2002 documentary film written, produced, directed, and narrated by Michael Moore. The film explores what Moore suggests are the primary causes for the Columbine High School massacre in 1999 and other acts of gun ...
. It later won the
Grierson Awards
The Grierson Awards are awards set up by The Grierson Trust to recognise innovative and exciting documentary films, created to commemorate the life and work of the pioneering Scottish documentary filmmaker John Grierson.
The inaugural Awards w ...
’ Gold
Kodak
The Eastman Kodak Company (referred to simply as Kodak ) is an American public company that produces various products related to its historic basis in analogue photography. The company is headquartered in Rochester, New York, and is incorpor ...
prize for Best Filmed Documentary.
In March 2014 Clarke received his second
Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)
This is a list of films by year that have received an Academy Award together with the other nominations for best documentary short film. Following the Academy's practice, the year listed for each film is the year of release: the awards are annou ...
for the 2013 film ''
The Lady in Number 6''.
He shared the award with
Nicholas Reed
Nicholas Reed (born 18 June 1963) is a British documentary film producer, media, entertainment and technology entrepreneur, with interests in film finance, viral video marketing, motion picture and television production. Reed and fellow producer ...
, who also hails from England but now lives in Los Angeles. The 38-minute film tells the story of
Alice Herz-Sommer
Alice Herz-Sommer, also known as Alice Herz (26 November 1903 – 23 February 2014), was a Prague-born Jewish classical pianist, music teacher, and supercentenarian who survived Theresienstadt concentration camp. She lived for 40 years in Israe ...
, whose devotion to music and her son helped her survive two years in a Nazi prison camp. She was believed to be the oldest Holocaust survivor before her death in late February 2014 at the age of 110.
His movie, ''Heart of a Tiger'' was released in August 2015.
Work in China
In 2018 he released the documentary he directed entitled ''Better Angels''. The subject of the movie is about the future of US-China relations, told through talking head interviews of business leaders and politicians from both countries, intermixed with portraits of everyday people in both countries. Clarke had mentioned that he started working on the project in 2013, with them choosing to reshoot and recut the film in 2016 after
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of ...
was elected.
In 2020, Clarke and his team were granted exclusive access to
Wuhan
Wuhan (, ; ; ) is the capital of Hubei Province in the People's Republic of China. It is the largest city in Hubei and the most populous city in Central China, with a population of over eleven million, the ninth-most populous Chinese city a ...
during the early phase of the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
, which resulted in a documentary titled ''Wuhan – A Season In Hell''. In 2021, he was featured in the first episode of a series of promotional short films titled ''Shanghai Through Our Eyes'' produced by the government of Shanghai in collaboration with
Xinmin Evening News
''Xinmin Evening News'' (), formerly known as ''Xinmin Po'', is a state-owned newspaper published since September, 1929 in Shanghai, China.
It is now owned by Shanghai United Media Group. Its current editorial mission is the socialist-inspired "p ...
to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the
Chinese Communist Party
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Ci ...
.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clarke, Malcolm
Living people
Directors of Best Documentary Short Subject Academy Award winners
British film directors
British film producers
1952 births