Malcolm Boyd
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Malcolm Boyd (June 8, 1923 – February 27, 2015) was an American Episcopal priest and author. He was active in the Civil Rights Movement as one of the
Freedom Riders Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the Racial segregation in the United States, segregated Southern United States, Southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of t ...
in 1961 and as a minister. Boyd was also active in the
anti-Vietnam War movement Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War began in 1965 with demonstrations against the escalating role of the United States in the war. Over the next several years, these demonstrations grew into a social movement which was ...
. In 1977, Boyd "came out", revealing that he was homosexual and becoming a spokesman for gay rights. In 1965, Boyd published a book of prayers, '' Are You Running with Me, Jesus?'', which became a bestseller.Pat McCaughan, "Malcolm Boyd at 90: Still writing, still ‘running,’ still inspiring"
, ''Episcopal News Service,'' 7 June 2013, accessed 11 January 2015
In 2005, it was published in a 40th-anniversary edition. In 2013, he served as a poet/writer in residence at St. Paul Cathedral in Los Angeles.


Early life

Boyd was born in 1923 in
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is a Administrative divisions of New York (state), city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and county seat of Erie County, New York, Erie County. It lies in Western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of ...
, the son of Beatrice Lowrie, a fashion model, and Melville Boyd, a financier and investment banker whose own father (also named Malcolm) was an Episcopal priest. Boyd was raised as an Episcopalian (his maternal grandfather was Jewish). In the early 1930s, Boyd's parents divorced; his mother retained custody of him. Boyd moved with his mother to
Colorado Springs, Colorado Colorado Springs is the most populous city in El Paso County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. The city had a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, a 15.02% increase since 2010 United States Census, 2 ...
, and then to Denver. During his time in college, despite early spiritual interests, he decided he was an
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
. In the 1940s, Boyd moved to Hollywood and rented a room in a $15.00 a week boarding house on Franklin Avenue. He owned few possessions and only one shirt, but was eventually given a position at a large agency and became a Hollywood junior producer.. He began moving up in the Hollywood world, eventually founding PRB, a production company, with
Mary Pickford Gladys Louise Smith (April 8, 1892 – May 29, 1979), known professionally as Mary Pickford, was a Canadian-American film actress and producer. A Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood, pioneer in the American film industry with a Hollywood care ...
, becoming her business partner. At the same time, amidst all the abundance and glamour of Hollywood, he found himself looking for meaning in different places, including churches.


Priesthood

In 1951, Boyd began studying to become a priest at the
Church Divinity School of the Pacific Church Divinity School of the Pacific (CDSP) is an Episcopal seminary in Berkeley, California. It is one of the nine seminaries in the Episcopal Church and a member of the Graduate Theological Union. The only Episcopal seminary located in the ...
in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
.. He graduated in 1954 and was ordained a deacon. In 1955, he continued his studies abroad in England and Switzerland and returned to Los Angeles for ordination as a priest. During 1956 and 1957, Boyd studied further at
Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Unio ...
and wrote his first book, ''Crisis in Communication.'' In 1959, Boyd became Episcopal Chaplain at
Colorado State University Colorado State University (Colorado State or CSU) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Fort Collins, Colorado, United States. It is the flagship university of the Colorado State University Syst ...
. In the 1960s, Boyd became known as "the Espresso Priest" for his religiously themed poetry-reading sessions at the Hungry i nightclub in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, at the time of the
San Francisco Renaissance The term San Francisco Renaissance is used as a global designation for a range of poetic activity centered on San Francisco, which brought it to prominence as a hub of the American poetry avant-garde in the 1950s. However, others (e.g., Alan Watt ...
poetry movement. Boyd recalled in an interview with ''The Lavender effect'' that the ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
'' once called him "
Marlon Brando Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor. Widely regarded as one of the greatest cinema actors of the 20th century,''Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia''
in a collar," due to his Hollywood connections and attractive appearance.


Activism

Boyd went on to become a minister in the American Civil Rights Movement, promoting integration and voting rights. He participated as one of the
Freedom Riders Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the Racial segregation in the United States, segregated Southern United States, Southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of t ...
in 1961. Later that year he became the Episcopal Chaplain at
Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public university, public research university in Detroit, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 375 programs. It is Michigan's third-l ...
in Detroit. He held a weekly meeting about civil rights, influencing Viola Liuzzo. Three years later she went to
Selma, Alabama Selma is a city in and the county seat of Dallas County, in the Black Belt region of south central Alabama and extending to the west. Located on the banks of the Alabama River, the city has a population of 17,971 as of the 2020 census. Abou ...
, to participate in the voting rights marches organized by SCLC and
SNCC The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and later, the Student National Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced ) was the principal channel of student commitment in the United States to the civil rights movement during the 1960s. Emer ...
. She was murdered by the Klan while transporting marchers from Montgomery back to Selma following the successful march ending on March 25. In 1963, Boyd attended an interfaith conference for racial integration in Chicago.
Malcolm X Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African American revolutionary, Islam in the United States, Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figur ...
referred to Boyd at the conference in his 1963 speech, "The Old Negro and the New Negro." Malcolm X said, "Rev. Boyd believes that the conference might have accomplished much good if the speakers had included a white supremacist and a Negro race leader, preferably a top man in the American Black Muslim movement." He quotes Boyd: Boyd was also active in the
anti-Vietnam War movement Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War began in 1965 with demonstrations against the escalating role of the United States in the war. Over the next several years, these demonstrations grew into a social movement which was ...
, leading demonstrations and
teach-in A teach-in is similar to a general educational forum on any complicated issue, usually an issue involving current political affairs. The main difference between a teach-in and a seminar is the refusal to limit the discussion to a specific tim ...
s in protest of U.S. involvement in the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. In 1970, Boyd was among 17 antiwar protesters, which also included
Daniel Berrigan Daniel Joseph Berrigan (May 9, 1921 – April 30, 2016) was an American Jesuit priest, anti-war activist, Christian pacifist, playwright, poet, and author. Berrigan's protests against the Vietnam War earned him both scorn and admiratio ...
, who were arrested for attempting to celebrate a "mass for peace" at
The Pentagon The Pentagon is the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense, in Arlington County, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. The building was constructed on an accelerated schedule during World War II. As ...
.


Later life and works

In 1977, Boyd came out of the closet, becoming one of the first prominent American clergymen to publicly acknowledge his
homosexuality Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or Human sexual activity, sexual behavior between people of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexu ...
. In the 1980s, Boyd met Mark Thompson, an author, journalist and activist. Boyd and Thompson were domestic partners for almost 30 years and were married in 2013. Boyd considered his partnership and marriage to Thompson to be one of the most fulfilling aspects of his life. They resided in the Silver Lake neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Boyd served on the Advisory Board of White Crane Institute, and was a frequent contributor to the homosexual wisdom and culture magazine '' White Crane Journal''. The author of over 30 books, Boyd's collection of prayers ''Are You Running with Me, Jesus?'' (1965) became his bestselling success. The book earned Boyd a degree of public attention, and was re-issued in a 40th-anniversary edition. Until his death he wrote a column for ''
The Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers p ...
.'' He served as a poet/writer in residence for the Diocese of Los Angeles. Boyd died of complications from pneumonia at the age of 91 in Los Angeles on February 27, 2015.


Books

*''Crisis in Communication'' (Doubleday, 1957) *''Christ and Celebrity Gods'' (Seabury, 1958) *''Focus: Rethinking the Meaning of Our Evangelism'' (Morehouse-Barlow, 1960) *''If I Go Down to Hell'' (Morehouse-Barlow, 1962) *''The Hunger, the Thirst'' (Morehouse-Barlow, 1964) *''Are You Running with Me, Jesus?'' (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1965/40th anniversary edition, 2005), became a bestseller *''Free to Live, Free to Die'' (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1967) *''Malcolm Boyd's Book of Days'' (Random House, 1968) *''The Fantasy Worlds of Peter Stone and Other Fables'' (Harper & Row, 1969) *''As I Live and Breathe'' (Random House, 1969) *''My Fellow Americans'' (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1970) *''Human Like Me, Jesus'' (Simon and Schuster, 1971) *''The Lover'' (Word Books, 1972) *''The Runner'' (Word Books, 1974) *''The Alleluia Affair'' (Word Books, 1975) *''Christian: Its Meanings in an Age of Future Shock'' (Hawthorn, 1975) *''Am I Running with You, God?'' (Doubleday, 1977) *''Take Off the Masks'' (Doubleday, 1978; rev. ed. HarperCollins 1993, White Crane Books 2008) *''Look Back in Joy'' ( Gay Sunshine Press, 1981; rev. ed. Alyson, 1990) *''Half Laughing, Half Crying'' (St. Martin's Press, 1986) *''Gay Priest: An Inner Journey'' (St. Martin's Press, 1986) *''Edges, Boundaries and Connections'' (Broken Moon Press, 1992) *''Rich with Years: Daily Meditations on Growing Older'' (HarperCollins, 1994) *''Go Gentle Into That Good Night'' (Genesis Press, 1998) *''Simple Grace: A Mentor's Guide to Growing Older'' (Westminster John Knox, 2001) *''Prayers for the Later Years'' (Augsburg, 2002) *''A Prophet in His Own Land: The Malcolm Boyd Reader'' (edited by Bo Young/ Dan Vera) (White Crane Books, 2008)


Edited by Malcolm Boyd

*''On the Battle Lines: A Manifesto for Our Times'' (Morehouse-Barlow, 1964) *''The Underground Church'' (Sheed & Ward, 1968) *''When in the Course of Human Events'' (with Paul Conrad, Sheed & Ward, 1973) *''Amazing Grace: Stories of Lesbian and Gay Faith'' (with Nancy L. Wilson, Crossing Press, 1991) *''Race & Prayer: Collected Voices, Many Dreams'' (w/Chester Talton, Morehouse, 2003) *''In Times Like These…How We Pray'' (with J. Jon Bruno, Seabury, 2005)


References


External links

* ; includes a decade-by-decade autobiography. * , by Mark Thompson, 19 March 1997. * * (of which Boyd was rector). * Interview with Malcolm Boy
The Lavender Effect Oral History Project

FBI Docs
Malcolm Boyd FBI File
Interview with Malcolm Boyd by Stephen McKiernan
Binghamton University Libraries Center for the Study of the 1960s {{DEFAULTSORT:Boyd, Malcolm 1923 births 2015 deaths American Christian religious leaders American gay writers LGBTQ Anglican clergy Writers from Buffalo, New York Lambda Literary Award winners Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area Writers from Los Angeles 20th-century American writers 21st-century American writers Deaths from pneumonia in California Freedom Riders Activists from Buffalo, New York Activists from California People from Silver Lake, Los Angeles Film producers from California LGBTQ people from New York (state) 20th-century American male writers Film producers from New York (state) 20th-century American Episcopal priests