Malaysian Tamil
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Malaysian Tamil (), also known as Malaya Tamil, is a local variant of the
Tamil language Tamil (, , , also written as ''Tamizhil'' according to linguistic pronunciation) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. It is one of the longest-surviving classical languages in the world,. "Tamil is one of ...
spoken in Malaysia. It is one of the languages of education in Malaysia, along with English, Malay and Mandarin.Ghazali, Kamila (2010)
UN Chronicle – National Identity and Minority Languages
United Nations.
There are many differences in vocabulary between Malaysian Tamil and Indian Tamil.


Influence

An element needed to carry out commercial transactions is a common language understood by all parties involved in early trade. Historians such as J.V. Sebastian, K.T. Thirunavukkarasu, and A.W. Hamilton record that Tamil was the common language of commerce in Malaysia and Indonesia during historical times. The maritime Tamil significance in Sumatran and Malay Peninsula trading continued for centuries and borrowings into Malay from Tamil increased between the 15th and 19th centuries due to their commercial activities. In the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company was obliged to use Tamil as part of its correspondence. In Malacca and other seaports up to the 19th century, Malay terminology pertaining to book-keeping and accountancy was still largely Tamil. Borrowings into Malay from Tamil (sometimes Sanskritized) include such everyday words as:


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (Translated from Tamil by E.Sa. Viswanathan) * {{Tamil language Tamil dialects Tamil language Languages of Malaysia Penang Tamil Indian languages in Singapore