The Malay Heritage Centre (;
Jawi: ) is a cultural centre and museum located at Sultan Gate off
Beach Road in
Kampong Glam
Kampong Glam ( ; Malay language, Malay: Kampung Gelam; Jawi alphabet, Jawi: کامڤوڠ ڬلم ; ; Tamil language, Tamil: கம்போங் கிளாம்) is a neighbourhood and ethnic enclave in Singapore. It is located north of ...
, Singapore. Situated inside a gazetted
national monument
A national monument is a monument constructed in order to commemorate something of importance to national heritage, such as a country's founding, independence, war, or the life and death of a historical figure. The term may also refer to a sp ...
, the
Istana Kampong Glam
Istana Kampong Glam ( Malay for "Kampong Glam Palace"; Jawi: ايستان کامڤوڠ ڬلم), also Istana Kampong Gelam, is a former Malay palace in Singapore. It is located near Masjid Sultan in Kampong Glam. The palace and compounds were r ...
, its primary focus is to showcase the heritage and history of
Malay Singaporeans
Malay Singaporeans () are Singaporeans of Malay ancestry, including those from the Malay Archipelago. They constitute approximately 13.5% of the country's residents, making them the second largest ethnic group in Singapore. Under the Constit ...
.
Through a variety of exhibits, interactive displays, and educational programs, the centre offers visitors a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted identity of the Malay community in Singapore. Positioned within the historically significant Kampong Glam area, the Malay Heritage Centre plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting Malay heritage while facilitating a broader understanding of Singapore's diverse cultural landscape.
History
Istana Kampong Glam

In 1824, British colonial officer
Sir Stamford Raffles
Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles (5 July 1781 – 5 July 1826) was a British colonial official who served as the governor of the Dutch East Indies between 1811 and 1816 and lieutenant-governor of Bencoolen between 1818 and 1824. Raffles ...
gave
Sultan Hussein Shah
Sultan Hussein Mua'zzam Shah ibni Mahmud Shah Alam ( or , 1776 – 5 September 1835) was the 19th ruler of Johor-Riau. He signed two treaties with Britain which culminated in the founding of modern Singapore; during which he was nominally given ...
of Johor a vast expanse in
Kampong Glam
Kampong Glam ( ; Malay language, Malay: Kampung Gelam; Jawi alphabet, Jawi: کامڤوڠ ڬلم ; ; Tamil language, Tamil: கம்போங் கிளாம்) is a neighbourhood and ethnic enclave in Singapore. It is located north of ...
, which became the land that the
Istana Kampong Glam
Istana Kampong Glam ( Malay for "Kampong Glam Palace"; Jawi: ايستان کامڤوڠ ڬلم), also Istana Kampong Gelam, is a former Malay palace in Singapore. It is located near Masjid Sultan in Kampong Glam. The palace and compounds were r ...
would occupy. In the 1840s,
Sultan Ali Iskandar Shah
Sultan Ali Iskandar Shah I ibni almarhum Sultan Ahmad Hussein Muazzam Shah I () was the 20th Sultan of Johor, who succeeded his father, Sultan Hussein Shah after the latter died of natural causes in 1835. Over the next twenty years, Sultan Ali's ...
, son of Sultan Hussein Shah, hired
George Drumgoole Coleman
George Drumgoole Coleman (179527 March 1844), also known as George Drumgold Coleman, was an Irish civil architect who played an instrumental role in the design and construction of much of the civil infrastructure in early Singapore, after it wa ...
to build the Istana there. Coleman reflected a blend of
Palladian architectural elements with indigenous Malay motifs.
Following a succession dispute in 1896, the estate transitioned to state ownership. In 2004, as an integral facet of the Malay Heritage Centre initiative, meticulous restoration efforts were undertaken to faithfully revive its original grandeur and historical significance.
Malay Heritage Centre
After extensive restoration efforts, the palace grounds were refurbished into the Malay Heritage Centre, officially inaugurated in June 2005 with Prime Minister
Lee Hsien Loong
Lee Hsien Loong (born 10 February 1952) is a Singaporean politician and former military officer who served as the third Prime Minister of Singapore, prime minister of Singapore from 2004 to 2024, thereafter serving as a Senior Minister of S ...
leading the ceremony. This transformation provided a platform for visitors to engage with Singapore's diverse cultural heritage. Furthermore, during the
SG50
A golden jubilee marks a 50th anniversary. It variously is applied to people, events, and nations.
Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, golden jubilee refers the 50th anniversary year of the separation from Pakistan and is called in Bengali ''"সু ...
National Day celebrations, the site received the distinction of being designated as a
national monument
A national monument is a monument constructed in order to commemorate something of importance to national heritage, such as a country's founding, independence, war, or the life and death of a historical figure. The term may also refer to a sp ...
, highlighting its importance in Singapore's historical and cultural fabric.
Programs and Initiatives
The primary focus of the centre is the preservation and display of
Malay culture and heritage in Singapore. Through a collection of artifacts, multimedia presentations, diorama displays, and exhibits, visitors are offered a comprehensive exploration of Malay identity and heritage. The centre serves as an educational platform, providing insight into traditions, customs, and historical narratives, contributing to a broader understanding of Singapore's multicultural heritage.
In addition to its exhibits and displays, the Malay Heritage Centre plays an active role in organizing Malay cultural programs and workshops. These initiatives, along with other fundraising activities, historically accounted for two-thirds of the centre's operational costs until 2008. However, in a significant development, the
Government of Singapore
The government of Singapore is defined by the Constitution of Singapore, Constitution of the Republic of Singapore to consist of the President of Singapore, President and the Executive. Executive authority of Singapore is vested in the Presi ...
announced in 2008 its commitment to fully fund the centre with
S$1.7 million annually, a notable increase from the one-third funding provided in previous years.
The substantial financial backing, coupled with additional support from the
National Heritage Board, is anticipated to elevate the centre to the status of a museum of international standard. Furthermore, it is expected to open doors for collaborations with esteemed regional museums in
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
and
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
, fostering cross-cultural exchanges and enriching the centre's offerings on a global scale.
Revitalisation
In August 2011, the Malay Heritage Centre was closed for extensive renovations. It reopened on 1 September 2012. During the re-opening of the Malay Heritage Centre, Prime Minister
Lee Hsien Loong
Lee Hsien Loong (born 10 February 1952) is a Singaporean politician and former military officer who served as the third Prime Minister of Singapore, prime minister of Singapore from 2004 to 2024, thereafter serving as a Senior Minister of S ...
stressed the need for its programs to engage the community and promote multicultural understanding. He emphasized reaching out to youth and other ethnic groups, integrating interactive elements, and contributing to education. The revamped centre features new permanent galleries showcasing
Kampong Glam
Kampong Glam ( ; Malay language, Malay: Kampung Gelam; Jawi alphabet, Jawi: کامڤوڠ ڬلم ; ; Tamil language, Tamil: கம்போங் கிளாம்) is a neighbourhood and ethnic enclave in Singapore. It is located north of ...
's significance as a focal point for exploring Malay history, culture, and heritage. With over 80 percent of the artefacts on display never seen before, the centre aims to provide visitors with a fresh and enriching experience. To celebrate its reopening, the centre is offering free admission for the month, coinciding with the launch of its inaugural Malay CultureFest.
The Malay Heritage Centre (MHC) ceased its operations on 30 October 2022 for a comprehensive redevelopment initiative, marking the conclusion of over a decade since its last major renovation in 2011. This closure aimed to facilitate enhancements across the Centre's facilities, content, and offerings. To commemorate this temporary cessation, the MHC hosted a month-long event titled MHC ClosingFest, inviting individuals to partake in a final celebration of local Malay culture and heritage. As of now, the Malay Heritage Centre remains closed for revamp works, with anticipated reopening projected for early 2026.
PM Wong at M3 Forum Nov 2024
/ref>
Gallery
File:Malay Heritage Centre, Istana Kampong Glam 3, Dec 05.JPG, Istana Kampong Glam
Istana Kampong Glam ( Malay for "Kampong Glam Palace"; Jawi: ايستان کامڤوڠ ڬلم), also Istana Kampong Gelam, is a former Malay palace in Singapore. It is located near Masjid Sultan in Kampong Glam. The palace and compounds were r ...
at the Malay Heritage Centre
File:Malay Heritage Centre, Istana Kampong Glam, Dec 05.JPG, Istana Kampong Glam
File:Malay Heritage Centre, Istana Kampong Glam 2, Dec 05.JPG, Istana Kampong Glam
File:Malay Heritage Centre, Istana Kampong Glam 4, Dec 05.JPG, Istana Kampong Glam
File:Istana kampong glam malay heritage centre june 2009.jpg, Istana Kampong Glam with fountain at the Malay Heritage Centre
File:Malay Heritage Centre, Istana Kampong Glam 5, Dec 05.JPG, ''Perahu'' Bugis (Pinisi
Literally, the word pinisi refers to a type of rigging (the configuration of masts, sails and ropes ('lines')) of Indonesian Sailing ship, sailing vessels. A pinisi carries seven to eight sails on two masts, arranged like a gaff-ketch with what ...
)
See also
* Demographics of Singapore
As of June 2024, the population of Singapore is 6.04 million. Of these 6.04 million people, 4.18 million are residents, consisting of 3.64 million citizens and 544,900 permanent residents (PRs). The remaining 1.86 million people living in Sing ...
* Malay Village :''This is a museum in Singapore. For description of Malay villages, see kampung.''
The Malay Village (), predecessor of present day Wisma Geylang Serai, was a museum once located in Geylang, Singapore, where they showcases the life of the Malays ...
– a former Malay museum in Singapore
References
Further reading
*
External links
*
*
{{Authority control
2004 establishments in Singapore
Ethnic museums in Singapore
Folk museums in Singapore
Museums established in 2004
Rochor