Maxim Lvovich Reznik (; born September 13, 1974) is a Russian politician. He sat as a deputy of the
Legislative Assembly of
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
's 5th and 6th convocations (2011–2021). He was previously chairman of the Saint Petersburg regional branch of the
Yabloko
The Russian United Democratic Party Yabloko (RUDP Yabloko; rus, Росси́йская объединённая демократи́ческая па́ртия «Я́блоко», Rossiyskaya obyedinyonnaya demokraticheskaya partiya "Yabloko" ...
party (2003–2012). He has been a participant of the
Free Russia Forum
The Free Russia Forum (FRF; , FSR) is a conference of the Russian opposition, held twice a year in Vilnius (Lithuania). The forum was founded in March 2016 by Garry Kasparov and , the former executive director of the Russian democratic movement ...
since 2022.
Biography
Maxim Lvovich Reznik was born on September 13, 1974, in
Leningrad
Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
. He graduated from Leningrad Gymnasium No. 11.
He graduated with honors from the of
Saint Petersburg State University
Saint Petersburg State University (SPBGU; ) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the Great, the university from the be ...
(1996), the
North-West Academy of Public Administration (1997) with a degree in public and municipal administration.
Between 1997 and 1999, Reznik was Deputy Chairman of the Committee for Family, Childhood and Youth Affairs of the Administration of Saint Petersburg. He resigned after the
Yabloko
The Russian United Democratic Party Yabloko (RUDP Yabloko; rus, Росси́йская объединённая демократи́ческая па́ртия «Я́блоко», Rossiyskaya obyedinyonnaya demokraticheskaya partiya "Yabloko" ...
party decided to oppose
Governor
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
Vladimir Yakovlev. Between 1999 and 2003 he was Director of Social Programs of the EPITsentr-Saint Petersburg Foundation.
He was also the founder and first chair of the Saint Petersburg Youth Union "Yabloko". In June 2000 he became a deputy of the Municipal Council of the . Between 2000 and 2002 Reznik was Deputy chair, then between 2002 and 2003 First Deputy chairman, and then between 2003 and 2012 Chairman of the Saint Petersburg Regional Branch of Yabloko.
On April 20, 2011, speaking at the
Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg
The Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg () is the regional parliaments of Russia, regional parliament of Saint Petersburg, a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject (federal cities of Russia, federal city) of Russia. It was established ...
as the leader of the regional branch of a non-parliamentary party, Reznik criticised the
A Just Russia
A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, and others worldwide. Its name in English is '' a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes''.
It is similar in shape to the Ancient ...
party. Reznik accused the party of not being independent and oppositional, imitating political struggle, and also being controlled by
the Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin (also the Kremlin) is a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia. Located in the centre of the country's capital city, the Moscow Kremlin comprises five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall along with the K ...
.
On December 4, 2011, following the results of the elections to the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg, Reznik was elected a deputy. On December 8, 2012, he was expelled from the
Yabloko
The Russian United Democratic Party Yabloko (RUDP Yabloko; rus, Росси́йская объединённая демократи́ческая па́ртия «Я́блоко», Rossiyskaya obyedinyonnaya demokraticheskaya partiya "Yabloko" ...
party. On September 18, 2016, he was re-elected as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg on the list of the
Party of Growth
Party of Growth (, ) was a liberal-conservative political party in Russia which had representatives in several local legislatures. Created in March 2016 on the basis of the Right Cause party, the party's main policy stances are liberal free marke ...
.
On May 1, 2019, Maxim Reznik was detained by police during a
May Day
May Day is a European festival of ancient origins marking the beginning of summer, usually celebrated on 1 May, around halfway between the Northern Hemisphere's March equinox, spring equinox and midsummer June solstice, solstice. Festivities ma ...
procession along
Nevsky Prospect
Nevsky Prospect ( rus, Не́вский проспе́кт, r=Nevsky Prospekt, p=ˈnʲɛfskʲɪj prɐˈspʲɛkt) is a main street ( high street) located in the federal city of St. Petersburg in Russia. Its name comes from the Alexander Nevs ...
at the head of a column carrying a banner "Petersburg against United Russia". He was released almost immediately. This led to critical coverage of Reznik from a number of media outlets.
Reznik worked as a history teacher in one of the private schools in Saint Petersburg.
[Non-state educational institution of preschool and complete secondary education "Culturological school of individual development "Holiday+" : Staff](_blank)
(archived copy, November 14, 2011) He is a
Candidate for Master of Sports in chess. He is married to journalist Ksenia Kazarina.
Expulsion from Yabloko and further relations with the party
On March 17, 2012, by the decision of the Bureau, the activities of the governing bodies of the Saint Petersburg Yabloko, including the chairman of the organization, Maxim Reznik, were suspended. As his successors, he named his deputies: the executive director of the
Bellona environmental center Nikolay Rybakov
Nikolay Igorevich Rybakov (; born 24 December 1978) is a Russian public and political figure, leader of the Russian United Democratic Party "Yabloko" since 2019, executive director of the Bellona – St. Petersburg (2008–2015), and board membe ...
and the deputy of the municipal council of the Yekateringofsky district, Alexander Shurshev.
On May 25, 2012 a member of the Saint Petersburg branch of the party,
Grigory Yavlinsky
Grigory Alekseyevich Yavlinsky (; born 10 April 1952) is a Russian economist and politician. He has held numerous positions in the Soviet and Russian governments across different levels, including in the State Duma.
Yavlinsky was one of auth ...
's assistant in the Legislative Assembly, Ksenia Vakhrusheva, publicly accused Maxim Reznik of supporting fraud in the vote count in the elections of deputies of the Legislative Assembly. Reznik filed a lawsuit for the protection of honor and dignity, but lost the case. The court denied his claim to declare Vakhrusheva's words untrue.
On December 8, 2012 he was expelled from the party (according to the Federal Bureau of the party, for actual consent to falsifications when counting votes in the elections of deputies of the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg). He was accused of supporting close friends who received fake mandates: Olga Galkina and Vyacheslav Notyag. According to some observers, the falsifications could have been beneficial to
United Russia
The All-Russian Political Party United Russia (, ) is the Ruling party, ruling List of political parties in Russia, political party of Russia. As the largest party in the Russian Federation, it holds 325 (or 72.22%) of the 450 seats in the St ...
. Maxim Reznik himself considers this a political reprisal. Supporters of the expelled associate this with the fact that Reznik was the leader of the intra-party opposition, and this was a continuation of the story with attempts to jointly expel him from the party along with
Ilya Yashin
Ilya Valeryevich Yashin (; born 29 June 1983) is a Russian opposition politician who led the People's Freedom Party (PARNAS) from 2012 to 2016, and then its Moscow branch. He was also head of the Moscow municipal district of Krasnoselsky an ...
.
On March 23, 2021 Reznik defected to the Yabloko party group in the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg, announcing his disagreements with the head of the Party of Growth faction
Oksana Dmitrieva.
:
Later, a deputy from Yabloko
Boris Vishnevskiy
Boris Lazarevich Vishnevsky (born October 15, 1955, Leningrad) is a Russian statesman, political scientist, journalist, public figure, publicist, politician, and opposition figure. He was the leader of the Yabloko faction in the Legislative Assem ...
said that Yabloko was ready to nominate Reznik in the elections to the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg. However, Yabloko ultimately did not nominate Reznik in 2021.
In September 2022 Reznik announced on his social networks that he had left the Russian Federation for an indefinite period. On September 1, 2023, the
Russian Ministry of Justice
The Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation () is a Ministry (government department), ministry of the Government of Russia responsible for the Legal system of Russia, legal system and Prisons in Russia, penal system.
The Ministry of Justi ...
added him to the list of individuals
designated as "foreign agents".
Projects
Noon Against Putin
Reznik became the author of the action "
Noon Against Putin
"Noon Against Putin" () was a peaceful protest on 17 March of the 2024 Russian presidential election, where voters who do not support Vladimir Putin came ''en masse'' to polling stations at noon and vote against Putin or Spoilt vote, spoil the b ...
" – a peaceful protest action scheduled for March 17, 2024, in which citizens of Russia who do not support the policy of
Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
came to the polling stations en masse on the last day of
the presidential election at 12 noon.
Awards
*Badge of Honor "For Special Contribution to the Development of St. Petersburg" (2014).
*
Petropol Award (2016).
Criminal cases
On March 3, 2008 Reznik was detained on charges of insulting government officials and using violence against government officials. After spending 18 days in prison, on March 21 he was released on recognizance not to leave. Later, the criminal case was closed at the request of the police, in connection with the reconciliation of the parties. Many analysts considered him a
political prisoner
A political prisoner is someone imprisoned for their political activity. The political offense is not always the official reason for the prisoner's detention.
There is no internationally recognized legal definition of the concept, although ...
.
In 2021 a criminal case was opened against Reznik under Article 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on charges of acquiring
marijuana
Cannabis (), commonly known as marijuana (), weed, pot, and ganja, List of slang names for cannabis, among other names, is a non-chemically uniform psychoactive drug from the ''Cannabis'' plant. Native to Central or South Asia, cannabis has ...
. On June 18, 2021 Reznik was placed under
house arrest
House arrest (also called home confinement, or nowadays electronic monitoring) is a legal measure where a person is required to remain at their residence under supervision, typically as an alternative to imprisonment. The person is confined b ...
.
Notes
External links
Biographyat the website of the Saint Petersburg branch of the Yabloko party
Biographyon the website of ZakS.ru
Maxim Reznikon the website of "
Echo
In audio signal processing and acoustics, an echo is a reflection of sound that arrives at the listener with a delay after the direct sound. The delay is directly proportional to the distance of the reflecting surface from the source and the lis ...
"
* (May 23, 2021)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reznik, Maxim
20th-century Russian educators
Russian schoolteachers
Party of Growth politicians
Russian activists
Yabloko politicians
1974 births
Living people
Politicians from Saint Petersburg
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg State University alumni
People listed in Russia as foreign agents