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Maksharip Bagaudinovich Muzhukhoev; (23 December 1942 – 16 July 2015) was a Soviet and Russian historian, archaeologist. Born on 12 December 1942 in
Grozny Grozny (, ; ) is the capital city of Chechnya, Russia. The city lies on the Sunzha River. According to the 2021 Russian census, 2021 census, it had a population of 328,533 — up from 210,720 recorded in the 2002 Russian Census, 2002 ce ...
in
Checheno-Ingush ASSR When the Soviet Union existed, different governments had ruled the northern Caucasus regions of Chechnya and Ingushetia. Within the Mountain Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic, later annexed into the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republ ...
, he spent his childhood and youth in the village of Chulaktau,
Kazakh ASSR The Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (; ), abbreviated as Kazak ASSR (; ) and simply Kazakhstan (; ), was an autonomous republic of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) within the Soviet Union (from 1922) which exis ...
, as a result of the
deportation of the Chechens and Ingush The deportation of the Chechens and Ingush (, ) also known as Operation Lentil (; ) and the Aardakh genocide, was the Soviet forced transfer of the whole of the Vainakh ( Chechen and Ingush) populations of the North Caucasus to Central Asia ...
in 1944. In 1960, Maksharip, together with his family, returned to Grozny. In 1962 he entered the Faculty of History and Philology of the Chechen-Ingush State Pedagogical Institute, from which he graduated in 1967 and began teaching at a school in the village of
Plievo Plievo () is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, rural locality (a ''village#Russia, selo'') in Nazranovsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It forms the Municipalities of Russia, municipality of the Rural settlement (Russia ...
. From 1968 to 1991, Maksharip worked at the . In 1988, Maksharip was appointed the head of the History Department of Chechen-Ingush State University. In 1990, he achieved the title of professor. From 1994 to 1998 Maksharip directed the Ingush Research Institute for the Humanities named after Chakh Akhriev. In 1969 his first work, which was about the mountainous Assa basin of Ingushetia, was published. In 1972 Maksharip defended his candidate thesis on the topic "Medieval material culture of mountainous Ingushetia (13th – 17th centuries)"; in 1987 Maksharip defended his doctoral thesis on the topic "Medieval Cult Monuments of the Central Caucasus", becoming the first Ingush to achieve the title of doctor of historical sciences.


Early life

Maksharip was born on 12 December 1942 in Grozny in
Checheno-Ingush ASSR When the Soviet Union existed, different governments had ruled the northern Caucasus regions of Chechnya and Ingushetia. Within the Mountain Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic, later annexed into the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republ ...
to an Ingush family. Maksharip's father worked in Grozny at a chemical plant while his mother was a housewife. In his family, he was the second child, having two younger brothers and an older sister. Together with his parents and grandparents, his family consisted of 9 people. As a result of the
deportation of the Chechens and Ingush The deportation of the Chechens and Ingush (, ) also known as Operation Lentil (; ) and the Aardakh genocide, was the Soviet forced transfer of the whole of the Vainakh ( Chechen and Ingush) populations of the North Caucasus to Central Asia ...
in 1944, he spent his childhood and youth in the village of Chulaktau,
Kazakh ASSR The Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (; ), abbreviated as Kazak ASSR (; ) and simply Kazakhstan (; ), was an autonomous republic of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) within the Soviet Union (from 1922) which exis ...
. There in Kazakhstan, Maksharip attended kindergarten and later a secondary school. After the secondary school, he got himself a job at a local pit mine. Because his family planned on returning to their homeland, admission to the university had to be postponed for some time. So in 1960, Maksharip, together with his family, returned to Grozny.


Career

Maksharip at first considered applying to a medical faculty, but in 1962 he entered the Faculty of History and Philology of the Chechen-Ingush State Pedagogical Institute. In 1967, he graduated from it and he started teaching at a school in
Plievo Plievo () is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, rural locality (a ''village#Russia, selo'') in Nazranovsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It forms the Municipalities of Russia, municipality of the Rural settlement (Russia ...
. In 1968, Maksharip went to work at the . At first he worked in sector of the economy, but with the advent of vacancies he was transferred to the sector of archeology and ethnography. In 1969 his first work, which was about the mountainous
Assa Assa may refer to: Places * Assa (Chalcidice), a town of Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia, Greece * Assa, Morocco, a town in Southern Morocco in the Jbel Ouarkziz * Asa River (Kazakhstan), river in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan * Assa (river), river ...
basin of Ingushetia, was published. In 1972, Maksharip defended ahead of time his candidate thesis on the topic "medieval material culture of mountainous Ingushetia (13th – 17th centuries)". He was the one who for the first time write about the relationship of the Ingush material and spiritual culture with Georgian, Chechen and Ossetian. In February 1987, Maksharip defended his doctoral thesis on the topic "Medieval Cult Monuments of the Central Caucasus", becoming the first Ingush to achieve the title of doctor of historical sciences. The thesis was later published as a
monograph A monograph is generally a long-form work on one (usually scholarly) subject, or one aspect of a subject, typically created by a single author or artist (or, sometimes, by two or more authors). Traditionally it is in written form and published a ...
in 1989. In 1988, Muzhukhoev was elected to the position of head of the history department of Chechen-Ingush State University. In 1990, he achieved the title of
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
.


Works

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Assessment

Historian Victor Schnirelmann:


Notes


References


Bibliography


English sources


Russian sources

* * * * * * {{refend 1942 births 2015 deaths Ingush people