Mako Idemitsu
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is a Japanese media artist known for creating experimental video art and film works.


Life and family

Idemitsu was born in ÅŒta-ku, Japan, the daughter of Japanese businessman and art collector
SazÅ Idemitsu was a Japanese businessman and founder of the petroleum company Idemitsu Kosan.'' International Directory of Company Histories'', Vol. 49. St. James Press, 2003 as quoted on and He graduated from Kobe University (then Kobe Koto Shogyo Gakko). H ...
, founder of Idemitsu KÅsan. Idemitsu had strained relationships with her parents and was disinherited by her father after choosing to live in
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. Idemitsu stated that her father held a Confucian attitude towards women and embraced a patriarchal view of gender roles, which led to the belittling of his wife and daughters. She also said that he acted in ways that denied them individuality and independence. Idemitsu has two sisters. One of them, Takako, was a painter once married to art critic Yoshiaki TÅno. Idemitsu has two sons, Osamu and Shingo, from her marriage with Sam Francis. Shingo Francis, born in 1969, is a painter.


Early life

Idemitsu attended
Waseda University Waseda University (Japanese: ), abbreviated as or , is a private university, private research university in Shinjuku, Tokyo. Founded in 1882 as the TÅkyÅ Professional School by ÅŒkuma Shigenobu, the fifth Prime Minister of Japan, prime ministe ...
in Tokyo from 1958 to 1962, where she studied Japanese history at the Faculty of Letters. Idemitsu considered her undergraduate education to be under-stimulating and often frustrated with what she believed to be misogynistic comments made by her professors. She participated in many extracurricular events, such as the university's Contemporary Literature Society, and was highly politically engaged, joining in student demonstrations against the US-Japan Security Treaty of 1960.


New York

Idemitsu attended
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
from 1963 to 1964. Idemitsu had hoped to live in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and had to convince her father to support her graduate studies. She enjoyed the multicultural environment of New York and the freedom she had, attending different art events by herself, without the legacy and baggage of her family's ties with the Japanese art scene. She did not manage to stay in New York beyond her graduate studies and left for Europe soon after her student visa expired.


California

Idemitsu lived in
Santa Monica Santa Monica (; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast (California), South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 United Sta ...
,
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
from 1965 to 1972.London, Barbara. (Ed.). (1979).
Video from Tokyo to Fukui and Kyoto
'. Museum of Modern Art.
Idemitsu was introduced to
Sam Francis Samuel Lewis Francis (June 25, 1923 – November 4, 1994) was an American painter and printmaker. Early life Sam Francis was born in San Mateo, California,
, through her father's acquisition of his work, and she married him in 1966. She found that even among the
hippie A hippie, also spelled hippy, especially in British English, is someone associated with the counterculture of the 1960s, counterculture of the mid-1960s to early 1970s, originally a youth movement that began in the United States and spread to dif ...
s and the liberated
counterculture of the 1960s The counterculture of the 1960s was an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon and political movement that developed in the Western world during the mid-20th century. It began in the early 1960s, and continued through the early 1970s. It is ofte ...
in California, male
chauvinism Chauvinism ( ) is the unreasonable belief in the superiority or dominance of one's own group or people, who are seen as strong and virtuous, while others are considered weak, unworthy, or inferior. The ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' describes it ...
was inescapable, different in nature from that of her homeland, but chauvinism nonetheless.-Japanese While searching for new inspiration, she bought a
Super 8 film Super 8 mm film is a motion-picture film format released in 1965 by Eastman Kodak as an improvement over the older "Double" or "Regular" 8 mm home movie format. The formal name for Super 8 is 8-mm Type S, distinguishing it from the ...
camera on impulse and began her career as a film artist. In 1972, she filmed the ''
Womanhouse ''Womanhouse'' (January 30 – February 28, 1972) was a feminist art installation and performance space organized by Judy Chicago and Miriam Schapiro, co-founders of the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) Feminist Art Program, and was the ...
'' started by
Judy Chicago Judy Chicago (born Judith Sylvia Cohen; July 20, 1939) is an American feminist artist, art educator, and writer known for her large collaborative art installation pieces about birth and creation images, which examine the role of women in history ...
and others, in order to create imagery based on this work. Idemitsu became interested in the
Women's Liberation Movement The women's liberation movement (WLM) was a political alignment of women and feminist intellectualism. It emerged in the late 1960s and continued till the 1980s, primarily in the industrialized nations of the Western world, which resulted in g ...
, and understood how film documentation was crucial for the awareness of their activities; her interest in
16mm film 16 mm film is a historically popular and economical Film gauge, gauge of Photographic film, film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film (about inch); other common film gauges include 8 mm film, 8 mm and 35mm movie film, 35 mm. It ...
cameras ensued. Idemitsu was very aware that her works would not be as legible to English-speaking audiences who did not know the Japanese language and culture, even if they showed interest in the work's visual aesthetics.


Tokyo

Idemitsu returned to Japan with Francis and her sons in 1973, originally planning to stay in Japan for a year. In 1974, when Francis returned to the United States, Idemitsu chose to remain in Japan. The couple would later divorce, with Francis marrying for a fifth time in 1985. Although Idemitsu increasingly felt repressed in Tokyo, she realized that her video practice allowed her to express a full spectrum of feelings, much more so than she felt was possible in the United States. It was only upon her return to Japan that she could properly produce her ''At Santa Monica'' (1973-5) and ''At Any Place'' (1975-8) series, using and reflecting on the images she shot of the United States. Idemitsu began to establish her practice without the label of being Francis' wife in
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
, getting involved with other video artists such as the members of
Video Hiroba Video Hiroba (Japanese: ビデオã²ã‚ã°, lit. Video Plaza or Public Square) was a Japanese video art collective founded as a result of the first Japanese Video Art symposium and exhibition, Video Communication/Do it Yourself Kit (February 1972) ...
. In particular, Idemitsu credits Nobuhiro Kawanaka and KyÅko Michishita for helping her learn the technical process of video equipment. Michael Goldberg, a Canadian who co-organized the ''Video Communication/Do It Yourself Kit'' symposium and exhibition, became Idemitsu's consistent collaborator and is credited as a Director of Photography for many of her videos. Idemitsu also worked extensively with Yoshimitsu Takahashi to develop her films. Idemitsu was also immersed in the broader Japanese art scene, collaborating with Yoneyama Mamako after watching her pantomime ''Housewife's Tango'' to produce ''At Any Place'' 4 (1978). Idemitsu was also involved with Japanese art historians, in particular Kaori Chino, a feminist art historian who encouraged her to write and publish her autobiography.


Practice


Medium

The technical limitations of the equipment at the time influenced the direction of her work. Idemitsu first started to work in the United States, initially with
8 mm film 8 mm film is a motion picture film format in which the film strip is wide. It exists in two main versions â€“ the original standard 8 mm film, also known as regular 8 mm, and Super 8. Although both standard 8 mm and ...
, and then moved to
16 mm film 16 mm film is a historically popular and economical Film gauge, gauge of Photographic film, film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film (about inch); other common film gauges include 8 mm film, 8 mm and 35mm movie film, 35 mm. It ...
. She became interested in capturing the mood, quality, and interplay of light and shadow. When she switched to working with video, the inability of the
video camera A video camera is an optical instrument that captures videos, as opposed to a movie camera, which records images on film. Video cameras were initially developed for the television industry but have since become widely used for a variety of other ...
s of the time to capture the quality of light led to the increasing use of
narrative A narrative, story, or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, whether non-fictional (memoir, biography, news report, documentary, travel literature, travelogue, etc.) or fictional (fairy tale, fable, legend, thriller ...
in her work. On her return to Japan, the cumbersomeness of the equipment and an inability to easily film outdoors led her to use indoor single-camera setups. Idemitsu also produced a limited number of video installations. Idemitsu's work has often been typified as being inspired by melodramas and diary narration. Critics such as Scott Nygren have attempted to locate Japanese cultural origins within her work, claiming a similarity between her narrative form with
Noh theatre is a major form of classical Japanese dance-drama that has been performed since the 14th century. It is Japan's oldest major theater art that is still regularly performed today. Noh is often based on tales from traditional literature featuri ...
.


Themes

Idemitsu is widely recognized for her feminist perspectives, which are central to her artistic and cinematic output. Her work engages deeply with themes of gender roles, personal identity, and the construction of the self within societal frameworks. In particular, she critically examines the role of the modern Japanese family, highlighting how its traditional structure can contribute to the suppression of women’s identities. Idemitsu has often cited
Simone de Beauvoir Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (, ; ; 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, nor was she ...
as one of her major influences, even creating works such as ''Kae, Act like a Girl'' (1993) inspired by de Beauvoir's ''
The Second Sex ''The Second Sex'' () is a 1949 book by the French existentialist philosopher Simone de Beauvoir, in which the author discusses the treatment of women in the present society as well as throughout all of history. Beauvoir researched and wrote th ...
,'' "People are not born as women. They become women". Idemitsu also does not shy away from depicting the disconcerting realities of Japanese womanhood, including scenes of domestic abuse, harassment and rape. Idemitsu's first films were
home movies A home movie is a short amateur film or video typically made just to preserve a visual record of family activities, a vacation, or a special event, and intended for viewing at home by family and friends. Originally, home movies were made on ph ...
of her sons and of family life. This domestic setting, with the action revolving around family interactions, remains the main theme of her films. A recurring motif in her works is disembodied forms; the television abstracting torsos, heads, or even eyes. These disembodied characters, usually female, may act indifferently to their protagonists or may even actively oppress them and can be interpreted both at face value as the mother, daughter, or wife of the protagonist or as a representation of their inner mind. For example, in Idemitsu's ''Great Mother'' trilogy, in as much as they are presented as the protagonist's mothers, these disembodied women also represent the
super-ego In psychoanalytic theory, the id, ego, and superego are three distinct, interacting agents in the psychic apparatus, outlined in Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche. The three agents are theoretical constructs that Freud employed t ...
of the protagonist and are a personification of a lifetime of learned cultural values and societal norms and are thus an internalized ideal from which the protagonist cannot escape.


Notable works


Film and video


What a Woman Made (1973)

In Idemitsu's seminal feminist video, the image of a tampon swirling in a toilet bowl slowly appears, as the artist speaks about the troubling roles, responsibilities and expectations of women in a clinical tone. Minimal in composition, ''What a Woman Made'' is a candid critique of the treatment of women in Japanese society.


Sam Are You Listening? (1974)

Commissioned by the American Center Japan, this hour-long documentary video is Idemitsu's intimate portrayal of her then-husband,
Sam Francis Samuel Lewis Francis (June 25, 1923 – November 4, 1994) was an American painter and printmaker. Early life Sam Francis was born in San Mateo, California,
. Idemitsu interviewed 5 people about how they viewed Francis; Taeko Tomioka,
Toru Takemitsu TORU or Toru may refer to: *TORU, spacecraft system *TÅru (given name), Japanese male given name *Toru, Pakistan, village in Mardan District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan *Tõru Tõru is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Es ...
, Shuzo Takiguchi,
Jiro Takamatsu was one of the most important postwar Japanese artists. Takamatsu used photography, sculpture, painting, drawing, and performance to fundamentally investigate the philosophical and material conditions of art. Takamatsu's practice was dedicated to ...
, and Sazo Idemitsu.


Another Day of A Housewife (1977)

This video was conceived out of Idemitsu's own frustrations of being a housewife, particularly the endless repetition of routine house chores. Idemitsu portrays her frustration with alienation and surveillance by interrupting each domestic scene with a televisual eye.


''Shadow'' ''Part 1'' (1980) & ''Part 2'' (1980), ''Animus'' ''Part 1'' (1982) & ''Part 2'' (1982)

In the ''Shadow'' and ''Animus'' series, Idemitsu explores
Jungian Analytical psychology (, sometimes translated as analytic psychology; also Jungian analysis) is a term referring to the psychological practices of Carl Jung. It was designed to distinguish it from Freud's psychoanalytic theories as their s ...
psychoanalytical concepts by manifesting the Shadow and Animus as an additional layer and surface in videos of the Japanese domestic setting. They explore the personification of dreams, projections of mental imagery, and the difficulty of living under oppressive patriarchy. This series builds upon Idemitsu's earlier work, ''Inner-man'' (1972), which was shot on film.


''My America, Your America'' (1980)

Idemitsu proposes photographs by her collaborator
Akira Kobayashi
to construct an eerie found-image video. Idemitsu balances blatant images of Americana to suggest the journey of a foreigner through these iconic landscapes, continually searching for a place within them to belong. It reflects upon her own experiences moving from coast to coast.


''Kiyoko's Situation'' (1989)

Kiyoko, the middle-aged housewife has repressed the desire to express her identity for so long, and now it is coming out with a vengeance. Idemitsu portrays the struggle for housewives to be filial, care for their family's needs and pursue their own creative ambitions. This film received awards from Mention Special du Jury category "EXPERIMENTAL" La Mondiale de film et videos, Quebec, Canada in 1991, and Prix Procirep Section Fiction, Festival International de Videos et Films, Centre Audivisuel Simone de Beauvoir, Paris, France in 1992.


Installations


''Still Life'' (1993–2000)

''Still Life'' is a two-channel video installation, with moving images projected onto two gigantic calla lilies placed side by side. On one lily, erect like a phallus, a symbol of the male sexual organ, hands pull the petals off a red rose. In the second, the pistil, symbolic of the female essence, is missing. We see a woman imprisoned behind an invisible, transparent wall, begging to be released. There is a woman's voice-over endlessly repeating "Have a good day" and "Welcome home", a chorus echoing the supposed monotony of a housewife's existence.


''Real? Motherhood'' (2000)

''Real? Motherhood'' is an installation that critically examines (and subverts) the myth of maternity. The single-channel installation repurposes Idemitsu's 1960s home movies, projecting images through a glass cradle. The moving images show Idemitsu holding one of her children, a baby suckling, mother and child looking at each other, and the baby's innocent smile. These are interspersed with black-and-white images of the ambiguous expression on the mother's face. Light falling from above onto the glass cradle conveys an impression of sanctity—the cradle is transmuted, for the mother, into an altar. However, Idemitsu insists that this Western type of cradle also looks like a coffin, reminding people that "in the midst of life we are in death".


Literary work

''What a Woman Made: Autobiography of a Filmmaker'' (ホワット·ア·ã†ãƒ¼ã¾ã‚“ã‚ã„ã© : ã‚る映åƒä½œå®¶ã®è‡ªä¼ / Howatto a Å«man meido : Aru eizÅ sakka no jiden), Iwanami Shoten (岩波書店), 2003. Official autobiography written by Idemitsu herself. ''White Elephant'', Chin Music Press (translation by Juliet Winters Carpenter), 2016. Fiction based on Idemitsu's life.


Selected exhibitions and screenings

* 1974 Nirenoki Gallery,
Ginza Ginza ( ; ) is a district of ChÅ«Å, Tokyo, ChÅ«Å, Tokyo, located south of Yaesu and KyÅbashi, Tokyo, KyÅbashi, west of Tsukiji, east of YÅ«rakuchÅ and UchisaiwaichÅ, and north of Shinbashi. It is a popular upscale shopping area of Tokyo ...
, Japan. Idemitsu's first solo exhibition. * 1974 "New York Tokyo Video Express" (Curated by
Shigeko Kubota (August 2, 1937 – July 23, 2015) was a Japanese video artist, sculptor and avant-garde performance artist, who mostly lived in New York City. She was one of the first artists to adopt the portable video camera Sony Portapak in 1970, likening ...
), Tenjosajiki, Tokyo, Japan. * 1978 "International Video Festival", Sogetsu-kaikan, Tokyo, Japan * 1978 "Japan Video Art Festival" (Curated by
Jorge Glusberg Jorge Glusberg (23 September 1932 – 2 February 2012) was an Argentine author, publisher, curator, professor, and conceptual artist. Early life and education Glusberg was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. When he was 12 years old Glusberg org ...
), Centro de Arte y Comunicación,
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
, Argentina * 1979 "Video from Tokyo, Fukui and Kyoto" (Curated by Barbara London), The
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
, New York, US * 1979 "Japan Avant Garde Film Exhibition", The
Centre Georges Pompidou The Centre Pompidou (), more fully the (), also known as the Pompidou Centre in English and colloquially as Beaubourg, is a building complex in Paris, France. It was designed in the style of high-tech architecture by the architectural team of ...
, Paris, France * 1992 "Centre Audiovisuel
Simone de Beauvoir Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (, ; ; 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, nor was she ...
International Festival Video and Films", Paris, France. Idemitsu was heavily influenced by * 1993 "Identity and Home" (Curated by Barbara London and Sally Berger), The
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
, New York, US. * 1993 "The First Generation, Women and Video,1970–75", Independent Curators, New York, US. * 2004 "Borderline Cases – Women On The Borderlines", Gallery A.R.T., Tokyo, Japan. A group exhibition featuring and thematising the negotiation of identities for female Asian diaspora artists; Park Young Sook and Yun Suk Nam (South Korea); and
Theresa Hak Kyung Cha Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (; March 4, 1951 – November 5, 1982) was an American novelist, producer, director, and artist of South Korean origin, best known for her 1982 novel, '' Dictée''. Considered an avant-garde artist, Cha was fluent in ...
(South Korea-USA). * 2018 "Institute of Asian Performance Art: Tokyo TOKAS Project Vol.1" (Curated by Victor Wang), Tokyo Arts and Space, Tokyo, Japan. A group exhibition with artists who utilised television,
Zhang Peili Zhang Peili (; born 1941), or Zhang Beili (), is a Chinese geologist and the wife of former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao. Zhang created the principal institutions which regulate the gemstone trade in China, the National Gemstone Testing Center a ...
and
Park Hyun-ki Park Hyun-ki (, 1942 – January 13, 2000) was a pioneer of Korean video art. Although Park lacked technological training in video and initially felt dismayed that he could not create sophisticated effects, Park purposefully chose to make his ...
. Idemitsu's work has also been included in programmes for film festivals such as the Image Forum (1978, 1984, 1990), Oberhausen Short Film Festival (1993), and
Singapore International Film Festival The Singapore International Film Festival (SGIFF) (Simplified Chinese, Chinese: 新加å¡å›½é™…电影节) is the longest-running film festival in Singapore, founded in 1987. The 35th Singapore International Film Festival took place from 28 Novem ...
(1998).


Collections

*
The Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, and includes over 200,000 works of arc ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, US, started collecting at 1979. *
Long Beach Museum of Art The Long Beach Museum of Art is a museum located on Ocean Boulevard in the Bluff Park neighborhood of Long Beach, California, United States. The museum's permanent collection includes over 4,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures, works on paper, ...
,
Long Beach Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the list of United States cities by population, 44th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022. A charter ci ...
, US, started collecting at 1980. *
National Gallery of Canada The National Gallery of Canada (), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's National museums of Canada, national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the List of large ...
,
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
, Canada *
Centre Georges Pompidou The Centre Pompidou (), more fully the (), also known as the Pompidou Centre in English and colloquially as Beaubourg, is a building complex in Paris, France. It was designed in the style of high-tech architecture by the architectural team of ...
,
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, France * ZKM Centre for Art and Media,
Karlsruhe Karlsruhe ( ; ; ; South Franconian German, South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, third-largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, after its capital Stuttgart a ...
, Germany *
University of Genova The University of Genoa () is a Public university, public research university. It is one of the largest universities in Italy and it is located in the city of Genoa, on the Italian Riviera in the Liguria region of northwestern Italy. The original ...
,
Genova Genoa ( ; ; ) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy. As of 2025, 563,947 people live within the city's administrative limits. While its metropolitan city has 818,651 inhabitants ...
, Italy *
Fukuyama Museum of Art Fukuyama may refer to: People * Francis Fukuyama, Japanese-American philosopher and political economist * Fukuyama (surname), other people with the name Places *Fukuyama, Hiroshima, city in Japan *Fukuyama, Kagoshima was a town located in Aira ...
,
Fukuyama Fukuyama may refer to: People * Francis Fukuyama, Japanese-American philosopher and political economist * Fukuyama (surname), other people with the name Places *Fukuyama, Hiroshima, city in Japan *Fukuyama, Kagoshima was a town located in Aira D ...
, Japan *
Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art The is an art museum founded in 1989. It is in Hijiyama Park in Hiroshima, Japan. The building was designed by architect Kisho Kurokawa. It was the first public contemporary art museum to open in Japan, and its exhibitions focus on post-1945, c ...
,
Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui has b ...
, Japan *
Kagoshima University , abbreviated to , is a Japanese national university located in Kagoshima, Kagoshima, Kagoshima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. History The university was established in 1949 consolidating the following schools because of educational reform in ...
,
Kagoshima , is the capital Cities of Japan, city of Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 583,966 in 285,992 households, and a population density of 1100 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . Etymology While the ...
, Japan *
Kobe Design University is a private university in Kobe, HyÅgo, Japan. It was established in 1989 by Tanioka Gakuen Educational Foundation (, founded in 1928), which runs several schools such as Osaka University of Commerce. Undergraduate schools * School of Pro ...
,
Kobe Kobe ( ; , ), officially , is the capital city of HyÅgo Prefecture, Japan. With a population of around 1.5 million, Kobe is Japan's List of Japanese cities by population, seventh-largest city and the third-largest port city after Port of Toky ...
, Japan *
Mori Art Museum The is a contemporary art museum founded by the real estate developer Minoru Mori. It is located in the Roppongi Hills Mori Tower in the Roppongi Hills complex, a commercial, cultural, and residential mega-complex in Tokyo, Japan. The museum's ...
,
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
, Japan *
Meiji Gakuin University is a private, Christian university with the main campus in Minato, Tokyo, Japan, and a satellite campus in Yokohama, Kanagawa. It was established in 1863. The Rev. Dr. James Curtis Hepburn was one of its founders and served as the firs ...
, Tokyo, Japan *
Miyagi Museum of Art Miyagi may refer to: Places * Miyagi Prefecture, one of the 47 major divisions of Japan * Miyagi, Gunma, a village in Japan, merged into Maebashi in 2004 *Miyagi District, Miyagi, a district in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan Other uses * Miyagi (surname ...
, Miyagi, Japan *
Nagoya City Art Museum The is located in the city of Nagoya in central Japan. The museum building itself was constructed by Kisho Kurokawa, one of the leading Japanese architects, from 1983 to 1987. Works by the surrealist Kansuke Yamamoto, Sean Scully, and Alexan ...
,
Nagoya is the largest city in the Chūbu region of Japan. It is the list of cities in Japan, fourth-most populous city in Japan, with a population of 2.3million in 2020, and the principal city of the ChūkyŠmetropolitan area, which is the List of ...
, Japan *
National Film Archive of Japan The is an independent administrative institution and one of Japan's seven national museums of art which specializes in preserving and exhibiting the film heritage of Japan. In its previous incarnation, it was the National Film Center, which was pa ...
*
Museum of Modern Art, Toyama A museum is an institution dedicated to displaying or preserving culturally or scientifically significant objects. Many museums have exhibitions of these objects on public display, and some have private collections that are used by researchers ...
, Japan *
National Museum of Art, Osaka is a subterranean Japanese art museum located on the island of Nakanoshima, located between the DÅjima River and the Tosabori River, about 10 minutes west of Higobashi Station in central Osaka. The official Japanese title of the museum trans ...
, Japan * National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, Japan *
Tochigi Prefectural Museum of Fine Arts opened in Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, in 1972. The collection includes works by ShÅji Hamada, Hamada ShÅji, Takahashi Yuichi, John Constable, Constable, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Corot, Thomas Gainsborough, Gainsborough, Monet, an ...
, Japan * Tokushima 21st Century Cultural Information Center, Tokushima, Japan *
Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography The is an art museum concentrating on photography. As the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, it was founded by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, and is in Meguro-ku, a short walk from Ebisu station in southwest Tokyo. The museum also ...
, Japan *
Ewha Womans University Ewha Womans University () is a private women's research university in Seoul, South Korea. It was originally founded as Ewha Haktang on May 31, 1886, by missionary Mary F. Scranton. Currently, Ewha Womans University is one of the world's largest f ...
Museum, Seoul, Korea


References


External links

*
Mako Idemitsu
s profile on Collaborative Cataloging Japan, an online database and preservation society for experimental Japanese moving images. {{DEFAULTSORT:Idemitsu, Mako 1940 births Living people Japanese filmmakers Feminist filmmakers Japanese women artists 20th-century Japanese artists Japanese contemporary artists