Makiza was a Chilean

hip hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...

group formed in 1997. The group’s music was known for its political and social criticism, with their lyrics often attacking the

military dictatorship of Chile An authoritarian military dictatorship ruled Chile for seventeen years, between 11 September 1973 and 11 March 1990. The dictatorship was established after the Presidency of Salvador Allende, democratically elected socialist government of Salv ...

. Before breaking up in 2006, the group was one of the most successful hip hop acts in Chile.

History

In 1999, Makiza released "Aerolineas Makiza" on

Sony Music Entertainment Sony Music Entertainment (SME), commonly known as Sony Music, is an American multinational music company owned by Japanese conglomerate Sony Group Corporation. It is the recording division of Sony Music Group, with the other half being the ...

, who became interested in Chilean rap as a result of

Tiro de Gracia Tiro de Gracia was a Chilean hip hop group. Known for their raw lyrical style, the group initially performed using cassette tapes looped by DJ Raff, former member of La Pozze Latina. During this time, they recorded two independent albums tit ...

, a bestselling Chilean rap group. Makiza's album included new and improved versions of songs from "Vida Salvaje" with two new songs, one of which was the hit single "La Rosa de los Vientos". This album put Makiza at the top of the Latin American hip-hop market, as their style was much more evolved than other groups at the time. The production style resembled the New York underground sound inspired by the

Native Tongues The Native Tongues was a collective of late 1980s and early 1990s hip-hop artists known for their positive-minded, good-natured Afrocentric lyrics, and for pioneering the use of eclectic sampling and jazz-influenced beats. Its principal mem ...

, and the lyrics of Makiza lacked the overwhelming "

machismo Machismo (; ; ; ) is the sense of being " manly" and self-reliant, a concept associated with "a strong sense of masculine pride: an exaggerated masculinity". Machismo is a term originating in the early 1940s and 1950s and its use more wi ...

" and violence of average rap. This helped the group receive approval from a wider population. In 2000, Makiza covered the popular song "Somos tontos, no pesados" by

Los Tres Los Tres is a Chilean rock band, formed in 1987 in Concepción, Chile, Concepción by Álvaro Henríquez, Roberto "Titae" Lindl, Francisco Molina and Ángel Parra Jr. They are one of the most influential rock en español bands. History The ...

. At the end of that year, the members of Makiza separated due to its members' desire to work on personal projects before their tour through neighboring countries. Tijoux specified that she would be abandoning hip-hop and her music career. In 2001, Tijoux collaborated with a popular band, Barrio Santo, on "La persecución" and "La bienvenida". She returned to France shortly thereafter, until 2004, and recorded her first solo track, "Santiago Penando Estas" for the tribute album for

Violeta Parra Violeta del Carmen Parra Sandoval (; 4 October 1917 – 5 February 1967) was a Chilean composer, singer-songwriter, folklorist, ethnomusicologist and visual artist. She pioneered the Nueva Canción Chilena (The Chilean New Song), a renewal and a ...

entitled "Después Vivir un Siglo", which was highly popular in both Chile and France. In 2003, Tijoux returned to Chile and worked on musical projects with Aluzinati, a Chilean

funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...

band. She also recorded "Lo Que Tu Me Das" with Mexican singer

Julieta Venegas Julieta Venegas Percevault (; born 24 November 1970) is a Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist, and producer who specializes in pop-rock-indie music in Spanish. She embarked on her musical journey by joining several bands, including the ...

for the soundtrack to the film " Subterra", and appeared as a featured artist on Mexican hip-hop group Control Machete's final album '' Uno, Dos: Bandera''. In 2004, Makiza came back together and announced a tour to promote the re-release of Vida Salvaje, which was remastered and in CD format. Tijoux and Seo2, the only musically active remaining members of the group, decided to reunite the band and work on new material. The group released its third album in 2005, "Casino Royale", under the independent label

Bizarre Records Bizarre Records, self-identified simply as Bizarre, was a production company and record label formed for artists discovered by rock musician Frank Zappa and his business partner/manager Herb Cohen. History Bizarre was originally formed as a prod ...

. The album involved various producers, of which the following stand out: Cenzi, Erasmo de la Parra, Dj Raff & Dj Who and involved a third Chilean MC, Sonido Ácido. During this time, Tijoux also voiced "Nea" in the animated series " Pulentos". In 2006, the group broke up permanently due to differences in beliefs about musical production and direction.

Discography

* ''Vida Salvaje'' (Independent, 2012) * ''Aerolíneas Makiza'' (Sony, 2010) * ''Vida Salvaje (Remasterizado)'' (2006) * ''Casino Royal'' (Bizarro, 2004)

References

Makiza
en Enciclopedia del Rock Chileno {{Authority control Chilean hip-hop groups 1997 establishments in Chile Musical groups established in 1997 2006 disestablishments in Chile Musical groups disestablished in 2006