Mairi Robinson (née Macnicol) (21 January 1945 to 17 June 2020)
was best known for her dedication towards the study of the Scottish language and Scottish
lexicography
Lexicography is the study of lexicons and the art of compiling dictionaries. It is divided into two separate academic disciplines:
* Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries.
* Theoretical le ...
. She worked on the later stages of the
Scottish National Dictionary
The ''Scottish National Dictionary'' (''SND'') was published by the Scottish National Dictionary Association (SNDA) from 1931 to 1976 and documents the Modern (Lowland) Scots language. The original editor, William Grant, was the driving force ...
and became the editor-in-chief where she oversaw the 1985 publication for the Concise Scots dictionary.
She was
Scots language consultant for the complete edition of
Sir Walter Scott
Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish novelist, poet and historian. Many of his works remain classics of European literature, European and Scottish literature, notably the novels ''Ivanhoe'' (18 ...
's novels. She was committed to
adult learning
Adult education, distinct from child education, is a practice in which adults engage in systematic and sustained educating activities in order to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Merriam, Sharan B. & Brockett, Ralph G. ''The Pr ...
.
Her work has been a noteworthy contribution to the Scots language
and to the confidence of the Scottish people about their language.
Life
She was born in
Dennistoun
Dennistoun () is a mostly residential district in Glasgow, Scotland, located north of the River Clyde and in the city's Glasgow#East End, east end, about east of the city centre. Since 2017 it has formed the core of a Dennistoun (ward), Dennist ...
, Glasgow, in 1945, daughter of the Rev. John Mcnicol and Elma Kennedy. When she was three she embarked on a long journey to Australia, as her father had a job as a lecturer at
Ormond College
Ormond College is the largest of the residential colleges of the University of Melbourne located in the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is home to around 350 undergraduates, 90 graduates and 35 professorial and academic residents.
H ...
of the
University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
.
As a result of her father's death, she returned to
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
with her mother in 1952.,
where she attended
Liberton Primary School, and then the
George Watson's Ladies' College
George Watson's College is a co-educational private
Private or privates may refer to:
Music
* "In Private", by Dusty Springfield from the 1990 album ''Reputation''
* Private (band), a Denmark-based band
* "Private" (Ryōko Hirosue song), fro ...
. She was a brilliant pupil and very academically inclined, well ahead of her peers, so that she became
Dux
''Dux'' (, : ''ducēs'') is Latin for "leader" (from the noun ''dux, ducis'', "leader, general") and later for duke and its variant forms (doge, duce, etc.). During the Roman Republic and for the first centuries of the Roman Empire, ''dux'' coul ...
at 16.
In the
1960s
File:1960s montage.png, Clockwise from top left: U.S. soldiers during the Vietnam War; the Beatles led the British Invasion of the U.S. music market; a half-a-million people participate in the Woodstock, 1969 Woodstock Festival; Neil Armstrong ...
she joined the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
where she studied
Classics
Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek literature, Ancient Greek and Roman literature and ...
, and where she met her future husband, David Robinson, professor of
Greek philosophy
Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC. Philosophy was used to make sense of the world using reason. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, epistemology, mathematics, political philosophy, ethics, metaphysic ...
. They were both on a university trip to
Pompei
Pompei (; ), also known in English as Pompeii ( ) after the name of the ancient city, is a city and in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy. It contains the ancient Roman ruins of Pompeii, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History
Modern Po ...
and they married five years later.
She became involved soon in
lexicography
Lexicography is the study of lexicons and the art of compiling dictionaries. It is divided into two separate academic disciplines:
* Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries.
* Theoretical le ...
, joining the editing team of the
Scottish National Dictionary
The ''Scottish National Dictionary'' (''SND'') was published by the Scottish National Dictionary Association (SNDA) from 1931 to 1976 and documents the Modern (Lowland) Scots language. The original editor, William Grant, was the driving force ...
. Soon after, she was to lead her own team in the creation of a much wanted abridged version,
the Concise Scots Dictionary, to be published in 1985. Subsequently, she was the language consultant for the significant complete edition of
Sir Walter Scott
Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish novelist, poet and historian. Many of his works remain classics of European literature, European and Scottish literature, notably the novels ''Ivanhoe'' (18 ...
's Waverley novels, in 30 volumes, published by the
Edinburgh University Press
Edinburgh University Press is a scholarly publisher of academic books and journals, based in Edinburgh, Scotland.
History
Edinburgh University Press was founded in the 1940s and became a wholly owned subsidiary of the University of Edinburgh ...
. It goes back to this time the gratifying photograph of her in front of the windows of the
James Thin
James Thin Ltd was a British bookshop chain, founded by James Thin (Bookseller), James Thin in 1848. It operated for 154 years, during which time it was run by five generations of the Thin family. Starting from a single shop in Edinburgh, it gr ...
bookshop, a well known landmark of the Old city of Edinburgh, displaying all her recently published works.
This project, together with her commitment to the diffusion of the Scots language, made her a well-known public figure in the community that also put her under the spotlight, appearing on television on
Russel Harty's chat show.
Having experienced first-hand the transition from
card catalogs to new technology, she became involved in
Computer science
Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans Theoretical computer science, theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to Applied science, ...
, and helped to develop a computer database of language, the
British National Corpus
The British National Corpus (BNC) is a 100-million-word text corpus of samples of written and spoken English from a wide range of sources. The corpus covers British English of the late 20th century from a wide variety of genres, with the intention ...
.
When completed her projects as a lexicographer, she did not hesitate to pursue further with enthusiasm
another interest of her, the
adult education
Adult education, distinct from child education, is a practice in which adults engage in systematic and sustained educating activities in order to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Merriam, Sharan B. & Brockett, Ralph G. ''The Pr ...
in communities, with special attention to deprived areas and disadvantaged learners.
She went back to college to train in Adult Education and obtaining a certificate in Community Education. Her wide involvement in the community includes posts in
Stirling
Stirling (; ; ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in Central Belt, central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town#Scotland, market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the roya ...
,
Craigmillar
Craigmillar (from Gaelic ''Creag a' Mhaol Àird'', "rock of the bare summit") is an area of Edinburgh, Scotland, about south east of the city centre, with Duddingston to the north and Newcraighall to the east.
History
Despite the relati ...
, Home-Start-Leith, North-east Edinburgh, and she was manager of the Ace Cornton education centre.
Her interests, ranging in a wide variety of subjects, included
Scottish History
The recorded history of Scotland begins with the Scotland during the Roman Empire, arrival of the Roman Empire in the 1st century, when the Roman province, province of Roman Britain, Britannia reached as far north as the Antonine Wall. No ...
, Architecture,
Archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
, Geography and Music. She was a member of the
Scottish Society for Northern Studies, the Scottish Local History Forum, the Damned Rebel Bitches Scottish Women's History Group, and she was secretary of the Conference of Scottish Medievalists.
With her brisk and attentive ear
she was bound to be interested in Music, and this was plentiful in her life as she sang as an alto voice in the Sine Nomine Choir, Edinburgh University Opera Club, and the Edinburgh Festival Chorus, as well as being a regular concert attender.
She happened to share her birthday date with the famous opera singer
Plácido Domingo
José Plácido Domingo Embil (born 21 January 1941) is a Spanish opera singer, conductor, and arts administrator. He has recorded over a hundred complete operas and is well known for his versatility, regularly performing in Italian, French, ...
, whom she had listened to performing
Carmen
''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first performed by the O ...
at the
Edinburgh Festival
__NOTOC__
This is a list of Arts festival, arts and cultural festivals regularly taking place in Edinburgh, Scotland.
The city has become known for its festivals since the establishment in 1947 of the Edinburgh International Festival and the ...
in 1977. When her daughter Nicola met him, he presented her his signature with the inscription "Happy Birthday to us".
She also had one son, John, and her daughter Nicola married the composer Alan Charlton. She separated from her husband in 1984. She was a spirited character, always with a ready smile.
Mairi was diagnosed with advanced
pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer arises when cell (biology), cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a Neoplasm, mass. These cancerous cells have the malignant, ability to invade other parts of ...
in May 2020, and was looked after at home until her peaceful death.
The Scots dictionary
In 1966 she was already working as an editor and senior editor in the team led by David Murison of the Scottish National Dictionary, whose editor was
A.J. Aitken
Adam Jack Aitken (19 June 1921 – 11 February 1998) was a Scottish lexicographer and leading scholar of the Scots language.
Education and military service
Aitken was born on 19 June 1921 in Edinburgh, grew up in Bonnyrigg, Midlothian, and was ...
.
From 1973 to 1985, she was editor-in-chief of the Concise Scots Dictionary. While the Scottish National Dictionary was one valuable source, covering in ten volumes the Scots language from 1700 onward, the need for a concise edition had already been expressed by Denton Fox, some twenty years prior to the publication of the Concise Scots Dictionary.
The latter also drew from the equally majestic
Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue
The ''Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue'' (DOST) is a 12-volume dictionary that documents the history of the Scots language covering Older Scots from the earliest written evidence in the 12th century until the year 1700. DOST was compile ...
, covering the language from the 12th century to 1700, that at the time was still incomplete in its publication. The endeavor of covering such a wide time period in a concise publication would have been a daunting one to anyone, with the need to account for sound changes over time, regional dialects and countless variations of spelling. Mairi Robinson's team addressed all these needs compiling a much useful introduction and notes, making easy to cross-reference words to their sources, providing
etymology
Etymology ( ) is the study of the origin and evolution of words—including their constituent units of sound and meaning—across time. In the 21st century a subfield within linguistics, etymology has become a more rigorously scientific study. ...
, chronology and their geographical range. The aim was to be all-inclusive, and accessible to every reader who require agile access to the Scot language. The difficulty to achieve conciseness was overcome by including only words for which three quotations could be found. The pronunciation was given according to the extensive phonetic system developed by A.J. Aitken, accompanied by a resourceful table that allowed to recreate the sound of a word in Early, Middle and Modern Scots, all in one handy volume.
The dictionary was published again in a new edition in 1997, within the Chamber series, with the name of
Chamber 21st century dictionary. Comments and reviews of both editions in the press included "inside, all is well. The clarity of thought and usage associated with Scotland shines from every page, the typography and layout is as clear and as elegant as the definitions", and "The importance of this single volume with its wealth of etymological, regional and grammatical information should never be underestimated and the Scots community would be much poorer without it".
Denton Fox said that he never expected that his wishes for an abridged version of a Scots dictionary would be met so sumptuously.
Adam Fergusson described it as a splendid volume and, of course, far more wieldy than the majestic Scottish National Dictionary on which it draws in full.
External links
* View a photograph of Mairi Robinson at SCRA
:* Lallans the Scots Language Societ
:* Dictionaries of the Scots Language ''Dictionars o the Scots Leid'
:
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Mairi
1945 births
2020 deaths
Scottish lexicographers
Scots-language culture
Scots-language literature
Scots-language writers
20th-century Scottish women writers
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Scottish women academics